WEBVTT 00:00:00.227 --> 00:00:02.815 [Collaborative Genius] 00:00:02.815 --> 00:00:07.601 When you look at partnerships, first you think of Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. 00:00:07.601 --> 00:00:11.700 Steve Jobs, a great marketer, the person with the design sense, and the flare. 00:00:11.700 --> 00:00:17.079 Wozniak, who could take very very few microchips and make an amazing circuit out of it. 00:00:17.079 --> 00:00:23.756 You always need to team people who have great vision with people who know how to execute things. 00:00:23.756 --> 00:00:29.084 That's even true of the original computers. People like Presper Eckert, a great engineer, 00:00:29.084 --> 00:00:31.712 working with a visionary like John Mauchly. 00:00:31.712 --> 00:00:36.570 These names aren't know to as many people, because they weren't single individuals 00:00:36.570 --> 00:00:40.607 that you could carve on a pantheon, or put on a magazine cover. 00:00:40.607 --> 00:00:44.266 They were usually teams of people who worked together. 00:00:44.266 --> 00:00:47.479 Every now and then you run into an innovator who did not know how to collaborate. 00:00:47.479 --> 00:00:52.241 Somebody like John Atanasoff, out in Iowa State. 00:00:52.241 --> 00:00:55.081 He was sitting there in a basement, trying to build a computer 00:00:55.081 --> 00:00:57.782 with just one graduate student helping him. 00:00:57.782 --> 00:01:01.247 And he never was able to get the punch card burners to work, 00:01:01.247 --> 00:01:06.056 and after he gets drafted into the Navy, the machine just sits there in the basement 00:01:06.056 --> 00:01:08.666 until somebody finally throws it away. 00:01:08.666 --> 00:01:12.497 So, if you don't have that team around you, if you are unable to execute, 00:01:12.497 --> 00:01:16.464 you get consigned to the dustbin of history. 00:01:17.449 --> 00:01:20.845 A great team is one that has many players who can play many positions, 00:01:20.845 --> 00:01:22.565 just like a baseball team. 00:01:22.565 --> 00:01:27.306 If you look at the founders of the United States, you had passionate people, like John Adams 00:01:27.306 --> 00:01:31.928 and his cousin Samuel; you had really smart people, like Jefferson and Madison; 00:01:31.928 --> 00:01:35.095 and you had people of great rectitude, like George Washington; 00:01:35.095 --> 00:01:39.717 and, finally, somebody like Ben Franklin, who could be the glue who holds them all together. 00:01:39.717 --> 00:01:44.389 And that, to me, is a type of team that's replicated, whether it's Intel, 00:01:44.389 --> 00:01:48.345 with Gordon Moore, and Robert Noyce, and Andy Grove; 00:01:48.345 --> 00:01:54.232 or Bell Labs, which has wonderful people who can do things like be information scientists 00:01:54.232 --> 00:01:57.201 as well as pole climbers with grease under their fingernails 00:01:57.201 --> 00:01:59.428 all working together as a team. 00:01:59.428 --> 00:02:04.257 So, when you look at the teams that created the great innovations of the digital age, 00:02:04.257 --> 00:02:06.840 it was usually not just one type of person, 00:02:06.840 --> 00:02:11.967 but a team that could pull together with many types of talents. 00:02:11.967 --> 00:02:16.519 [Walter Isaacson — The Innovators]