0:00:00.227,0:00:02.815 [Collaborative Genius] 0:00:02.815,0:00:07.601 When you look at partnerships, first you [br]think of Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. 0:00:07.601,0:00:11.700 Steve Jobs, a great marketer, the person[br]with the design sense, and the flare. 0:00:11.700,0:00:17.079 Wozniak, who could take very very few microchips[br]and make an amazing circuit out of it. 0:00:17.079,0:00:23.756 You always need to team people who have great[br]vision with people who know how to execute things. 0:00:23.756,0:00:29.084 That's even true of the original computers.[br]People like Presper Eckert, a great engineer, 0:00:29.084,0:00:31.712 working with a visionary like John Mauchly. 0:00:31.712,0:00:36.570 These names aren't know to as many people,[br]because they weren't single individuals 0:00:36.570,0:00:40.607 that you could carve on a pantheon,[br]or put on a magazine cover. 0:00:40.607,0:00:44.266 They were usually teams[br]of people who worked together. 0:00:44.266,0:00:47.479 Every now and then you run into an innovator[br]who did not know how to collaborate. 0:00:47.479,0:00:52.241 Somebody like John Atanasoff,[br]out in Iowa State. 0:00:52.241,0:00:55.081 He was sitting there in a basement,[br]trying to build a computer 0:00:55.081,0:00:57.782 with just one graduate student helping him. 0:00:57.782,0:01:01.247 And he never was able to get[br]the punch card burners to work, 0:01:01.247,0:01:06.056 and after he gets drafted into the Navy, [br]the machine just sits there in the basement 0:01:06.056,0:01:08.666 until somebody finally throws it away. 0:01:08.666,0:01:12.497 So, if you don't have that team around you,[br]if you are unable to execute, 0:01:12.497,0:01:16.464 you get consigned to the dustbin of history. 0:01:17.449,0:01:20.845 A great team is one that has [br]many players who can play many positions, 0:01:20.845,0:01:22.565 just like a baseball team. 0:01:22.565,0:01:27.306 If you look at the founders of the United States,[br]you had passionate people, like John Adams 0:01:27.306,0:01:31.928 and his cousin Samuel; you had really smart[br]people, like Jefferson and Madison; 0:01:31.928,0:01:35.095 and you had people of great rectitude,[br]like George Washington; 0:01:35.095,0:01:39.717 and, finally, somebody like Ben Franklin, who [br]could be the glue who holds them all together. 0:01:39.717,0:01:44.389 And that, to me, is a type of team that's[br]replicated, whether it's Intel, 0:01:44.389,0:01:48.345 with Gordon Moore, and Robert Noyce,[br]and Andy Grove; 0:01:48.345,0:01:54.232 or Bell Labs, which has wonderful people who[br]can do things like be information scientists 0:01:54.232,0:01:57.201 as well as pole climbers with [br]grease under their fingernails 0:01:57.201,0:01:59.428 all working together as a team. 0:01:59.428,0:02:04.257 So, when you look at the teams that created[br]the great innovations of the digital age, 0:02:04.257,0:02:06.840 it was usually not just one type of person, 0:02:06.840,0:02:11.967 but a team that could pull together[br]with many types of talents. 0:02:11.967,0:02:16.519 [Walter Isaacson — The Innovators]