0:00:00.017,0:00:04.006 So you're cruising around the Internet and[br]you see a link to an article from some trusted 0:00:04.006,0:00:08.061 news source and it's got a really intriguing[br]title, so you read it. And later you find 0:00:08.061,0:00:14.053 out that that whole article was mostly false.[br]What you thought was news was really just 0:00:14.053,0:00:21.013 gossip or conjecture. So we've got Ryan Holiday[br]here. He's a media manipulator and he explains 0:00:21.013,0:00:21.089 how this happens. 0:00:21.089,0:00:26.449 So, so what I quickly discovered was that[br]the media was this sort of hierarchy or chain. 0:00:26.449,0:00:32.003 At the bottom you have small blogs who have[br]small readerships but correspondingly low 0:00:32.003,0:00:37.609 threshold for what they will and will not[br]publish. Say this blog publishes a rumor then 0:00:37.609,0:00:42.035 Business Insider or The Huffington Post or[br]Perez Hilton writes about. And now, because 0:00:42.035,0:00:46.003 of the stature of those sites, it becomes[br]something that people are talking about on 0:00:46.003,0:00:49.719 Twitter, on Facebook, on email, they're chattering[br]about it. 0:00:49.719,0:00:55.053 And what happens is producers for CNN, producers[br]for a right wing talk radio, journalists for 0:00:55.053,0:00:59.209 The New York Times -- where do they find out[br]the news? They're not out pounding the pavement 0:00:59.209,0:01:04.019 like it's 100 years ago. No, they're reading[br]what people are chattering about online. 0:01:04.019,0:01:09.064 And that cycle is hijacked by people like[br]me who say, "Okay, if this blog here has the 0:01:09.064,0:01:15.045 power to accidently start a media firestorm[br]by what it publishes, I'm going to get them 0:01:15.045,0:01:17.579 to publish something that benefits me." 0:01:17.579,0:01:23.035 I, I've sent them fake anonymous emails and[br]watched as that turned into front page stories. 0:01:23.035,0:01:27.899 The public isn't aware that this is how their[br]news is being made, but on both sides of the 0:01:27.899,0:01:34.021 divide -- on the marketing side and on the[br]news side -- neither is particularly concerned 0:01:34.021,0:01:39.159 with quality. They're concerned with what[br]will get attention. 0:01:39.159,0:01:43.081 And that's because of how blog sites and news[br]sites make money. First, they get a lot of 0:01:43.081,0:01:48.439 viewers to their pages. And then they sell[br]that view count to advertisers. So to get 0:01:48.439,0:01:50.035 more views you do stuff like... 0:01:50.035,0:01:55.979 Asking rhetorical untrue questions in a headline;[br]doing your fact checking after you've published 0:01:55.979,0:02:00.074 an article; gossiping; speculating; making[br]up a story from whole cloth. 0:02:00.074,0:02:06.034 But what if I want good, accurate news. I[br]mean, shouldn't news sites want to give that 0:02:06.034,0:02:06.084 to me? 0:02:06.084,0:02:11.073 Yeah, look, uh, I think the rule of thumb[br]is if you're not paying for it they don't 0:02:11.073,0:02:14.053 give a shit about you. They're loyal to their[br]advertisers. 0:02:14.053,9:59:59.000 If you aren't paying for it you aren't the[br]customer, you are really the product.