0:00:00.222,0:00:02.838 A few years ago, my obsession[br]with productivity 0:00:02.863,0:00:06.349 got so bad that I suffered[br]an episode of burnout 0:00:06.372,0:00:08.258 that scared the hell out of me. 0:00:08.282,0:00:12.098 I'm talking insomnia,[br]weight gain, hair loss -- the works. 0:00:12.122,0:00:14.468 I was so overworked that my brain 0:00:14.492,0:00:17.118 literally couldn't come up[br]with another idea. 0:00:17.142,0:00:21.517 That indicated to me that my identity[br]was linked with this idea of productivity. 0:00:21.541,0:00:24.350 [The Way We Work] 0:00:25.872,0:00:29.548 Do you feel guilty if you haven't[br]been productive enough during the day? 0:00:29.572,0:00:31.888 Do you spend hours[br]reading productivity hacks, 0:00:31.912,0:00:34.158 trying new frameworks[br]and testing new apps 0:00:34.182,0:00:35.498 to get even more done? 0:00:35.522,0:00:38.263 I've tried them all --[br]task apps, calendar apps, 0:00:38.287,0:00:39.486 time-management apps, 0:00:39.510,0:00:41.478 things that are meant to manage your day. 0:00:41.502,0:00:43.908 We've been so obsessed with doing more 0:00:43.932,0:00:45.988 that we've missed[br]the most important thing. 0:00:46.012,0:00:48.228 Many of these tools aren't helping. 0:00:48.252,0:00:50.018 They're making things worse. 0:00:50.042,0:00:52.700 OK, let's talk about[br]productivity for a second. 0:00:53.033,0:00:55.771 Historically, productivity[br]as we know it today 0:00:55.795,0:00:58.008 was used during the industrial revolution. 0:00:58.032,0:01:01.788 It was a system that measured performance[br]based on consistent output. 0:01:01.812,0:01:03.189 You clocked into your shift 0:01:03.213,0:01:05.768 and were responsible[br]for creating X number of widgets 0:01:05.792,0:01:07.188 on the assembly line. 0:01:07.212,0:01:09.588 At the end of the day,[br]it was pretty easy to see 0:01:09.612,0:01:11.638 who worked hard and who hadn't. 0:01:11.662,0:01:13.858 When we shifted to a knowledge economy, 0:01:13.882,0:01:16.988 people suddenly had tasks[br]that were much more abstract, 0:01:17.012,0:01:19.548 things like writing,[br]problem-solving or strategizing, 0:01:19.572,0:01:21.418 tasks that weren't easy to measure. 0:01:21.442,0:01:23.219 Companies struggled to figure out 0:01:23.243,0:01:25.720 how to tell who was working[br]and who wasn't, 0:01:25.744,0:01:29.538 so they just adopted[br]the old systems as best as they could, 0:01:29.562,0:01:32.018 leading to things[br]like the dreaded time sheet 0:01:32.042,0:01:33.958 where everyone is under pressure 0:01:33.982,0:01:37.068 to justify how they spend[br]every second of their day. 0:01:37.092,0:01:38.338 There's just one problem. 0:01:38.362,0:01:41.552 These systems don't make a lot of sense[br]for creative work. 0:01:42.131,0:01:44.968 We still think of productivity[br]as an endurance sport. 0:01:44.992,0:01:47.108 You try to churn out as many blog posts 0:01:47.132,0:01:49.758 or we cram our day full of meetings. 0:01:49.782,0:01:53.838 But this model of constant output[br]isn't conducive to creative thought. 0:01:53.862,0:01:57.418 Today, knowledge workers[br]are facing a big challenge. 0:01:57.442,0:02:01.038 We're expected to be constantly[br]productive and creative 0:02:01.062,0:02:02.577 in equal measure. 0:02:02.601,0:02:04.318 But it's actually almost impossible 0:02:04.342,0:02:06.798 for our brains to continuously[br]generate new ideas 0:02:06.822,0:02:08.078 with no rest. 0:02:08.102,0:02:11.808 In fact, downtime[br]is a necessity for our brain 0:02:11.832,0:02:14.028 to recover and to operate properly. 0:02:14.052,0:02:16.368 Consider that according[br]to a team of researchers 0:02:16.392,0:02:18.728 from the University[br]of Southern California, 0:02:18.752,0:02:22.138 letting our minds wander[br]is an essential mental state 0:02:22.162,0:02:24.419 that helps us develop our identity, 0:02:24.443,0:02:26.338 process social interactions, 0:02:26.362,0:02:29.978 and it even influences[br]our internal moral compass. 0:02:30.002,0:02:34.313 Our need for a break flies in the face[br]of our cultural narrative about hustling, 0:02:34.337,0:02:37.128 in other words, the stories[br]that we as a society 0:02:37.152,0:02:39.518 tell each other[br]about what success looks like 0:02:39.542,0:02:41.028 and what it takes to get there. 0:02:41.052,0:02:42.728 Stories like the American Dream, 0:02:42.752,0:02:45.648 which is one of our most[br]deeply rooted beliefs. 0:02:45.672,0:02:48.868 This tells us that if we work hard,[br]we'll be successful. 0:02:48.892,0:02:50.418 But there's a flip side. 0:02:50.442,0:02:52.328 If you aren't successful, 0:02:52.352,0:02:55.928 it must mean that you're not[br]working hard enough. 0:02:55.952,0:02:58.218 And if you don't think[br]you're doing enough, 0:02:58.242,0:03:00.898 of course you're going to stay[br]late, pull all-nighters 0:03:00.922,0:03:03.578 and push yourself hard[br]even when you know better. 0:03:03.602,0:03:06.568 Productivity has wrapped[br]itself up in our self-worth, 0:03:06.592,0:03:09.848 so that it's almost impossible[br]for us to allow ourselves 0:03:09.872,0:03:11.080 to stop working. 0:03:11.104,0:03:15.898 The average US employee only takes half[br]of their allocated paid vacation leave, 0:03:15.922,0:03:18.248 further proving[br]that even if we have the option 0:03:18.272,0:03:20.688 to take a break, we don't. 0:03:20.712,0:03:23.178 To be clear, I don't[br]think that productivity 0:03:23.202,0:03:25.608 or trying to improve[br]our performance is bad. 0:03:25.632,0:03:29.668 I'm just saying that the current models[br]we're using to measure our creative work 0:03:29.692,0:03:30.935 don't make sense. 0:03:30.959,0:03:33.308 We need systems[br]that work with our creativity 0:03:33.332,0:03:34.634 and not against it. 0:03:34.658,0:03:35.888 [SO HOW DO WE FIX IT?] 0:03:35.912,0:03:38.228 There is no quick fix for this problem. 0:03:38.252,0:03:39.958 And I know, I know, that sucks. 0:03:39.982,0:03:42.778 No one loves a good framework[br]or a good acronym 0:03:42.802,0:03:43.961 better than me. 0:03:43.985,0:03:47.048 But the truth is everyone[br]has their own narratives 0:03:47.072,0:03:48.418 that they have to uncover. 0:03:48.442,0:03:51.748 It wasn't until I started digging[br]around my own beliefs around work 0:03:51.772,0:03:55.314 that I began to unravel[br]the root of my own work story, 0:03:55.338,0:03:58.278 finally being able to let go[br]of destructive behaviors 0:03:58.302,0:04:00.818 and make positive, long-lasting changes. 0:04:00.842,0:04:02.332 And the only way to do that 0:04:02.356,0:04:05.448 is by asking yourself some hard questions. 0:04:05.472,0:04:07.708 Does being busy make you feel valuable? 0:04:07.732,0:04:10.238 Who do you hold up[br]as an example of success? 0:04:10.262,0:04:12.604 Where did your ideas[br]of work ethic come from? 0:04:12.628,0:04:15.848 How much of who you are[br]is linked to what you do? 0:04:15.872,0:04:18.528 Your creativity, it has its own rhythms. 0:04:18.552,0:04:22.268 Our energy fluctuates daily,[br]weekly, even seasonally. 0:04:22.292,0:04:25.448 I know that I'm always more energetic[br]at the beginning of the week 0:04:25.472,0:04:26.622 than at the end, 0:04:26.646,0:04:29.288 so I front-load my workweek[br]to account for that fact. 0:04:29.312,0:04:32.428 As a proud night owl, I free up[br]my afternoons and evenings 0:04:32.452,0:04:33.622 for creative work. 0:04:33.646,0:04:35.487 And I know I'll get more writing done 0:04:35.511,0:04:38.118 in the cozy winter months[br]than during the summer. 0:04:38.142,0:04:39.428 And that's the secret. 0:04:39.452,0:04:42.388 Dismantling myths,[br]challenging your old views, 0:04:42.412,0:04:43.846 identifying your narratives -- 0:04:43.870,0:04:46.738 this is the real work[br]that we need to be doing. 0:04:46.762,0:04:48.200 We aren't machines, 0:04:48.224,0:04:50.922 and I think it's time[br]that we stopped working like one.