1 00:00:01,457 --> 00:00:04,454 Our world has many superheroes. 2 00:00:04,454 --> 00:00:10,012 But they have the worst of all superpowers: invisibility. 3 00:00:10,012 --> 00:00:12,349 For example, the catadores, 4 00:00:12,349 --> 00:00:16,462 workers who collect recyclable materials for a living. 5 00:00:16,462 --> 00:00:21,122 Catadores emerged from social inequality, unemployment, 6 00:00:21,122 --> 00:00:24,141 and the abundance of solid waste 7 00:00:24,141 --> 00:00:28,740 from the deficiency of the waste collection system. 8 00:00:28,740 --> 00:00:34,500 Catadores provide a heavy, honest and essential work 9 00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:39,441 that benefits the entire population. But they are not acknowledged for it. 10 00:00:39,441 --> 00:00:46,128 Here in Brazil, they collect 90 percent of all the waste that's actually recycled. 11 00:00:47,442 --> 00:00:50,164 Most of the catadores work independently, 12 00:00:50,164 --> 00:00:55,575 picking waste from the streets and selling to junk yards at very low prices. 13 00:00:55,575 --> 00:00:58,970 They may collect over 300 kilos 14 00:00:58,970 --> 00:01:03,825 in their bags, shopping carts, bicycles and carroças. 15 00:01:04,505 --> 00:01:07,351 Carroças are carts built from wood or metal 16 00:01:07,351 --> 00:01:10,169 and found in several streets in Brazil, 17 00:01:10,169 --> 00:01:12,792 much like graffiti and street art. 18 00:01:12,792 --> 00:01:17,743 And this is how I first met these marginalized superheroes. 19 00:01:17,743 --> 00:01:20,023 I am a graffiti artist and activist 20 00:01:20,023 --> 00:01:26,208 and my art is social, environmental and political in nature. 21 00:01:26,208 --> 00:01:31,370 In 2007, I took my work beyond walls and onto the carroças, 22 00:01:31,370 --> 00:01:34,324 as a new urban support for my message. 23 00:01:34,324 --> 00:01:38,141 But at this time, giving voice to the catadores. 24 00:01:38,141 --> 00:01:43,482 By adding art and humor to the cause, it became more appealing, 25 00:01:43,482 --> 00:01:46,050 which helped call attention to the catadores 26 00:01:46,050 --> 00:01:47,975 and improve their self-esteem. 27 00:01:47,975 --> 00:01:53,256 And also, they are famous now on the streets, on mass media and social. 28 00:01:53,256 --> 00:01:55,945 So, the thing is, 29 00:01:55,945 --> 00:01:59,902 I plunged into this universe and have not stopped working since. 30 00:01:59,902 --> 00:02:03,336 I have painted over 200 carroças in many cities 31 00:02:03,336 --> 00:02:07,301 and have been invited to do exhibitions and trips worldwide. 32 00:02:07,301 --> 00:02:11,953 And then I realized that catadores, in their invisibility, 33 00:02:11,953 --> 00:02:13,981 are not exclusive to Brazil. 34 00:02:13,981 --> 00:02:18,505 I met them in Argentina, Chile, 35 00:02:18,505 --> 00:02:23,079 Bolivia, South Africa, Turkey 36 00:02:23,079 --> 00:02:28,104 and even in developed countries such as the United States and Japan. 37 00:02:28,104 --> 00:02:32,820 And this was when I realized that I needed to have more people join the cause 38 00:02:32,820 --> 00:02:34,653 because it's a big challenge. 39 00:02:34,653 --> 00:02:40,455 And then, I created a collaborative movement called Pimp My Carroça -- 40 00:02:40,455 --> 00:02:44,142 (Laughter) -- which is a large crowdfunded event. 41 00:02:44,142 --> 00:02:45,169 Thank you. 42 00:02:45,169 --> 00:02:47,978 (Applause). 43 00:02:48,868 --> 00:02:52,840 So Pimp My Carroça is a large crowdfunded event 44 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:55,576 to help catadores and their carroças. 45 00:02:55,576 --> 00:02:59,635 Catadores are assisted by well-being professionals and healthcare, 46 00:02:59,635 --> 00:03:06,393 like physicians, dentists, podiatrists, hair stylists, massage therapists 47 00:03:06,393 --> 00:03:07,698 and much more. 48 00:03:07,698 --> 00:03:12,667 But also, they also receive safety shirts, gloves, raincoats and eyeglasses 49 00:03:12,667 --> 00:03:14,762 to see in high-definition the city, 50 00:03:14,762 --> 00:03:19,780 while their carroças are renovated by our incredible volunteers. 51 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:22,189 And then they receive safety items, too: 52 00:03:22,189 --> 00:03:24,554 reflective tapes, horns and mirrors. 53 00:03:24,554 --> 00:03:27,119 Then, finally, painted by a street artist 54 00:03:27,119 --> 00:03:31,470 and become part of part of this huge, amazing mobile art exhibition. 55 00:03:32,420 --> 00:03:38,208 Pimp My Carroça took to the streets of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Curitiba. 56 00:03:38,208 --> 00:03:42,907 But to meet the demand in other cities, including outside of Brazil, 57 00:03:42,907 --> 00:03:48,092 we have created Pimpx, which is inspired by TEDx, 58 00:03:48,092 --> 00:03:54,026 and it's a simplified, do-it-yourself, crowdfunded edition of Pimp My Carroça. 59 00:03:54,026 --> 00:03:57,016 So now everybody can join. 60 00:03:57,016 --> 00:04:05,150 In two years, over 170 catadores, 800 volunteers and 200 street artists 61 00:04:05,150 --> 00:04:07,126 and more than 1,000 donors 62 00:04:07,126 --> 00:04:10,001 have been involved in the Pimp My Carroça movement, 63 00:04:10,001 --> 00:04:14,575 whose actions have even been used in teaching recycling at a local school. 64 00:04:16,095 --> 00:04:20,108 So catadores are leaving invisibility behind 65 00:04:20,108 --> 00:04:23,662 and becoming increasingly respected and valued. 66 00:04:23,662 --> 00:04:28,219 Because of their pimped carroças, they are able to fight back to prejudice, 67 00:04:28,219 --> 00:04:32,109 increase their income and their interaction with society. 68 00:04:32,121 --> 00:04:37,043 So now, I'd like to challenge you to start looking at and acknowledging 69 00:04:37,043 --> 00:04:41,065 the catadores and other invisible superheroes from your city. 70 00:04:41,065 --> 00:04:46,134 Try to see the world as one, without boundaries or frontiers. 71 00:04:46,134 --> 00:04:47,764 Believe it or not, 72 00:04:47,764 --> 00:04:53,785 there are over 20 million catadores worldwide. 73 00:04:53,785 --> 00:04:56,405 So next time you see one, 74 00:04:56,405 --> 00:05:01,066 recognize them as a vital part of our society. 75 00:05:01,066 --> 00:05:03,710 Muito obrigado, thank you. 76 00:05:03,710 --> 00:05:09,468 (Applause).