0:00:00.869,0:00:06.292 *The Pacific Film Archives held a tribute for Marlon in 1993.* 0:00:06.292,0:00:11.005 *Marlon wore dark glasses to conceal a painful eye inflammation.* 0:00:11.005,0:00:13.468 ...I mean, Marlon I couldn't miss this for the world... 0:00:13.468,0:00:15.572 The last time I saw Marlon 0:00:16.711,0:00:22.221 was at the party that they had for him at the Pacific Film Archives. 0:00:22.221,0:00:28.014 Um, and I have to say that I was shocked to see the way he looked. 0:00:28.014,0:00:33.940 And yet there was still that calm, that patience, that... 0:00:33.940,0:00:37.230 it's a certain quality of actually looking at people. 0:00:37.230,0:00:39.279 You know, when I went up and said "How you doing?"... 0:00:39.279,0:00:42.332 I mean, he really looked at you, 0:00:42.332,0:00:49.665 and y'know, even as he knew I think, I'm certain he knew that it was very difficult for those of us who had known him, 0:00:49.665,0:00:51.870 to look at him, 0:00:51.870,0:00:54.611 he looked at you... y'know? 0:00:54.904,0:00:55.878 [Marlon] This is my Grandmother. 0:00:55.878,0:00:58.006 How nice to meet you! 0:00:58.006,0:01:02.554 [Jack Vincent] His mother and his grandmother are major forces in his life, 0:01:02.554,0:01:10.270 and they have been unconditionally accepting of our relationship, 0:01:10.270,0:01:15.912 of Marlon having AIDS, of Marlon's work and everything that he's accomplished, 0:01:15.912,0:01:18.360 I mean it's just, it's been phenomenal. 0:01:18.360,0:01:21.578 [Marlon] And I was in the hospital for about 6 months, 0:01:21.578,0:01:24.655 died nearly twice, 0:01:24.655,0:01:33.378 there was one moment when I had such pain, such wrenching, catastrophic pain, 0:01:33.378,0:01:39.423 I started to cry and sob and rolled back and forth, 0:01:39.423,0:01:42.344 the nurses couldn't do anything for me, 0:01:42.344,0:01:45.512 the doctors couldn't do anything for me, 0:01:45.512,0:01:52.394 my Grandmother`who stands by me had to leave the room because she couldn't bear it. 0:01:52.394,0:02:02.197 And my Mother, walked over, took me into her arms like a baby, she said 0:02:02.197,0:02:09.738 "Mommy knows. Mommy knows. Mommy knows. 0:02:09.738,0:02:22.254 Sweet baby. Harriet's come to help you again. Harriet's here. Don't worry, baby. 0:02:22.254,0:02:28.821 You've seen rivers like this, you've known pain like this, 0:02:28.821,0:02:37.401 you stepped into the water, you've crossed, you've made it to the other side." 0:02:37.401,0:02:51.361 [*SINGING: "precious lord, lead me on, let me stand..."*] 0:02:52.449,0:02:57.810 [*MUSIC: Composer Edward Elgar - March #1 - Pomp and Circumstance (graduation song)*] 0:02:59.122,0:03:03.375 *Marlon continued to receive distinction for his work.* 0:03:03.375,0:03:07.797 *He became one of the youngest tenured professors at UC Berkeley.* 0:03:07.797,0:03:11.818 *He was honoured by the American Foundation for AIDS Research,* 0:03:11.818,0:03:17.920 *and he received an honourary doctorate degree from the California College of Arts and Crafts.* 0:03:17.920,0:03:25.106 [Marlon] This is a great honour, and I want to say a very brief phrase from one of my Grandmother's songs. 0:03:25.106,0:03:26.565 [SINGING] 0:03:26.565,0:03:29.344 *I shall not be removed* 0:03:29.344,0:03:32.599 *just like a tree* 0:03:32.599,0:03:38.618 *that's standing by the water* 0:03:38.618,0:03:46.462 *I shall not be removed". 0:03:46.462,0:03:48.176 Thank you. 0:03:48.176,0:03:51.459 [APPLAUSE] 0:03:51.459,0:03:57.224 I can't say it enough: when I see that man come through the door to teach the class, I want to cry. 0:03:58.702,0:03:59.975 And I get serious. 0:03:59.975,0:04:05.479 If I don't have what I have... what should be done, I feel that I have like, shit on him. 0:04:05.479,0:04:11.069 Because he's giving me energy that he needs to be living, to teach. 0:04:11.069,0:04:21.274 [Marlon] Third issue, , Sobrante Park is not like any other place in the world, OK? 0:04:21.274,0:04:23.375 Easy to shoot. 0:04:23.375,0:04:29.462 I'm far more impatient with people these days who don't know what they're about. 0:04:29.462,0:04:36.188 It's like, if you don't know what you wanna do, go and spend your time somewhere else. 0:04:36.188,0:04:38.638 Cause my time is limited. 0:04:38.638,0:04:40.595 At that point Marlon's T-cells shot to about 10, 0:04:41.981,0:04:47.107 and his kidneys completely went out and he found out he had to be on permanent dialysis, 0:04:47.107,0:04:49.955 and this mean that his life was gonna change, 0:04:49.955,0:04:54.070 he was gonna be restricted in what he could and could not do, and it was devastating for him 0:04:54.070,0:04:56.405 because "Black Is...Black Ain't" [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackis...Black_Ain't] was his life, 0:04:56.405,0:04:58.369 and this was something he needed to complete. 0:04:58.369,0:05:02.710 One of the things that Marlon and I talked about during one of those meetings 0:05:02.710,0:05:04.715 is...um...is dementia. 0:05:04.715,0:05:08.680 We had a conversation about it because Marlon was really afraid of it. 0:05:08.680,0:05:15.217 And I said "well, Marlon, what would happen if you felt like you did have it? What would happen if you had it?" 0:05:15.217,0:05:20.590 And he said that "I don't know, I'd just die". 0:05:20.590,0:05:24.345 [Marlon] I woke up one morning and told him I want to die. 0:05:24.345,0:05:27.484 I'm tired of this, I just want to die. 0:05:27.484,0:05:30.225 And there are times when I feel that, 0:05:30.225,0:05:38.234 that y'know, despite the project Black Is...Black Ain't, which I know is just wonderful, 0:05:38.234,0:05:41.652 but I don't care. 0:05:41.652,0:05:43.529 Let somebody else finish it, 0:05:43.529,0:05:47.657 I don't want to go through taking these goddamn medicines all the time, 0:05:47.657,0:05:49.743 I don't want to have to go to dialysis, 0:05:49.743,0:05:51.292 getting sick, 0:05:51.292,0:05:54.417 I don't wanna have to go through having no appetite, 0:05:54.417,0:05:56.376 I don't want to have to vomit again, 0:05:56.376,0:05:59.843 I don't wanna have to have this nausea again, 0:05:59.843,0:06:01.840 I don't want to have to have these headaches, 0:06:01.840,0:06:07.849 I don't wanna have to deal with looking at my body and seeing bones instead of muscles and skin, 0:06:07.849,0:06:12.127 I just wanna be finished. 0:06:12.858,0:06:15.220 What's the point? 0:06:17.754,0:06:22.628 And how do you get past that, Marlon? Do you may sit with it for a while? 0:06:22.628,0:06:29.296 [Marlon] Can I sit with it for awhile then it will pass, and I'll talk to my mother, about all of it, 0:06:29.296,0:06:38.437 I'll talk to a friend of mine named Akeba, and I'll take my anti-depressants [laughs] 0:06:38.437,0:06:42.442 um, and then I'll have a good day. 0:06:43.185,0:06:47.024 *Originally one capsule twice daily, later increase to three times a day for seizures, * 0:06:47.024,0:06:51.705 *grand mal, partial , ab_,... one capsule 4 times daily....* 0:06:51.705,0:06:57.448 [Jack] I saw the doctor's appointments, and I'd do the shopping and the house cleaning and the cooking. 0:06:57.448,0:07:00.290 *... one capsule 3 times daily for HIV dementia...* 0:07:00.290,0:07:04.082 [Marlon] And it's hard, I hate being dependent on people. 0:07:04.082,0:07:13.234 [Jack] If his prescriptions don't seem to be working, then I try to sort out in my own mind what the problems might be 0:07:13.234,0:07:15.727 and talk to the doctors and the nurses about it. 0:07:15.727,0:07:21.167 *...one tablet as needed for muscle stiffness to counteract side-effects of other medications...* 0:07:21.167,0:07:26.126 Jack is very thoughtful and very considerate and very concerned for Marlon, 0:07:26.126,0:07:29.571 but Marlon tends to dismiss it, 0:07:29.571,0:07:32.650 he says "well, nobody asks you to do that, you didn't have to do that..." 0:07:32.650,0:07:37.421 [Jack] He does appreciate it, he doesn't say that he appreciates it, 0:07:37.421,0:07:40.897 and sometimes I have to read between the lines. 0:07:41.868,0:07:44.522 *...anti psychotic for anxiety and inappropriate anger...* 0:07:44.522,0:07:49.319 It's clear to me that the work became the msot important thing in his life, 0:07:49.319,0:07:54.155 not relationships, not any other personal stuff, it was the work. 0:07:54.155,0:07:58.035 [Jack] If he's having trouble breathing I couldn't give him a tranquilizer 0:07:58.035,0:08:01.710 because that would just depress his breathing response even more, 0:08:01.710,0:08:06.463 it was really, it was, it was overwhelming. 0:08:06.463,0:08:07.965 Then we had to rush him to the hospital 0:08:07.965,0:08:18.097 and he was not...cooperative, um, and was yelling at me, 0:08:18.097,0:08:20.013 and I wasn't sure what to do. 0:08:20.013,0:08:24.152 [Marlon] Mom, I'm having a low blood pressure drop, just a second... 0:08:24.152,0:08:30.900 *Marlon entered the hospital for the last time in November 1993.* 0:08:30.900,0:08:33.617 He did not want this to be this depressing film 0:08:33.617,0:08:37.619 that not only was talking about the death of his community, and his own personal death, 0:08:37.619,0:08:40.244 but he wanted this to be something that was inspiring. 0:08:40.244,0:08:44.914 And I think part of his, um, attempt in doing this was his sense of humour. 0:08:44.914,0:08:46.854 *Marlon singing* 0:08:49.923,0:08:52.679 "Turn... this mother out! 0:08:52.679,0:08:55.775 We're gonna turn this mother out! 0:08:55.775,0:08:57.067 ? 0:09:03.483,0:09:06.453 He was strong enough to talk to me and to tell me what he wanted in the film, 0:09:06.453,0:09:08.400 to tell me what he wanted to do, 0:09:08.400,0:09:12.110 he was strong enough to tell me stories that I could use in the film, 0:09:12.110,0:09:17.289 but he wasn't strong enough to sit at a computer and work on a script, 0:09:17.289,0:09:21.664 so my idea was that if I interviewed him in the hospital, 0:09:21.664,0:09:25.584 and sort of asked him questions about all the different elements in the script, 0:09:25.584,0:09:30.220 that I could in a sense fill in the blanks with the hospital footage. 0:09:30.220,0:09:34.219 I was really afraid to ask him certain questions. 0:09:34.219,0:09:40.148 So when Marlon did spontaneously talk to me about his own death, it was quite moving, 0:09:40.148,0:09:41.549 and it still is. 0:09:41.549,0:09:48.897 [Marlon] I know there will come a time, and I won't be able to, um, get up out of this bed, 0:09:48.897,0:09:51.610 and all we can do is just take me home, 0:09:51.610,0:09:54.364 and let me lie in my bed... 0:09:54.364,0:09:56.368 and I can look out the window, 0:09:56.368,0:10:00.286 and then it may reach a point where I can't even open up my eyes, 0:10:00.286,0:10:03.329 and I'm just lying there, 0:10:03.329,0:10:09.003 and I want my Mother and I want my Grandmother, and Jack to be there. 0:10:09.003,0:10:15.023 ah, to hold my hand, and to rub my head and my feet, and let me die. 0:10:17.474,0:10:18.911 The fearlessness of his work, 0:10:18.911,0:10:23.897 I mean, he would try to do anything, y'know, he was always learning, he was constantly evolving, 0:10:23.897,0:10:27.672 so even at the end with Black Is...Black Ain't, it leaves you wondering what he might have done 0:10:27.672,0:10:32.087 if he'd lived to be 50 or 60, and what kind of filmmaker he could have been. 0:10:32.087,0:10:39.875 *On February 17, 1994, Marlon Riggs turned 37. * 0:10:39.875,0:10:44.002 *Six weeks later he decided to leave the hospital. * 0:10:44.002,0:10:50.759 *He died on April 5th, 1994, in the home that he shared with Jack Vincent.* 0:10:50.759,0:10:54.596 [Softly singing] ...*and I'm trying* 0:10:54.596,0:10:57.850 *to make heaven* 0:10:57.850,0:11:01.065 *my home* 0:11:01.065,0:11:04.108 [Reverend] Marlon died so that you and I might come together. 0:11:04.108,0:11:11.361 Marlon died so that tongues, which have been tied down and silenced might shout out for freedom and joy. 0:11:13.961,0:11:15.520 He needed his feet massaged, 0:11:15.520,0:11:23.719 and Karenm uh, who was up here earlier, uh, took one foot, and I took the other foot, 0:11:23.719,0:11:31.311 and we gradually worked on these feet and legs until he fell asleep. 0:11:31.311,0:11:35.476 Now the gift of this, I'm still learning, 0:11:35.476,0:11:40.363 because I really think that in this time, when we can do nothing else, 0:11:40.363,0:11:43.154 it's such a horrible time, 0:11:43.154,0:11:47.067 we can massage the feet of the people who stand for us. 0:11:48.955,0:11:51.563 I've been blessed to have Marlon for 37 years. 0:11:53.332,0:11:54.577 You know? 0:11:54.577,0:11:58.500 And I wish he could've lived a long life like Dr King said. 0:11:58.500,0:12:03.298 Mhm. But sometimes that's not the way. 0:12:03.298,0:12:09.634 In the time of his life, and the fullness of his life, it was very complete. 0:12:09.634,0:12:11.572 Because he touched others. 0:12:13.247,0:12:14.313 He was such a sweet thing. 0:12:14.313,0:12:15.808 You just couldn't help but love him. 0:12:15.808,0:12:18.354 And he was so cute and pretty [chuckles] 0:12:18.354,0:12:23.724 You ever see him in his pictures when he was small, he is really a darling. 0:12:24.904,0:12:26.571 [Jack] My dearest Marlon, 0:12:26.571,0:12:28.361 I have not written you many love letters, 0:12:28.361,0:12:31.863 and as I write this, I do not know if you will ever be able to read it, 0:12:31.863,0:12:36.014 but I would like to tell you some things, I hope and pray you already know. 0:12:36.014,0:12:38.857 My life with you has been special, 0:12:38.857,0:12:41.106 more special than I could have dreamed. 0:12:41.106,0:12:45.630 Nothing that we have gone through would make me think twice about choosing you again and again. 0:12:45.630,0:12:48.438 You are my hero. 0:12:48.438,0:12:50.301 I will always be able to think of you 0:12:50.301,0:12:53.721 and know that a person can in fact live what they believe, 0:12:53.721,0:12:55.963 as I believe you do, every day. 0:12:56.934,0:13:00.902 [Marlon] Death can be transcended by memory, 0:13:00.902,0:13:04.066 I mean, these people are not dead to me, 0:13:04.066,0:13:10.028 when I read about their lives, when I see their images in photos, I don't see death, 0:13:10.028,0:13:17.441 I see this extremely empowering life-giving force, 0:13:17.441,0:13:20.710 and I know that I can achieve that too, and pass that on. 0:13:20.998,0:13:28.367 [SONG] *Just like a tree that's anchored by the water* 0:13:30.345,0:13:35.330 *woah I shall not be removed*