WEBVTT 00:00:07.062 --> 00:00:12.313 What if young women around the world 00:00:13.419 --> 00:00:15.554 were encouraged to be more 00:00:16.210 --> 00:00:17.633 rather than less? 00:00:19.227 --> 00:00:22.751 What if the focus shifted 00:00:23.471 --> 00:00:25.593 from how we appear 00:00:26.473 --> 00:00:29.690 to the possibilities of what we can do? 00:00:31.220 --> 00:00:34.100 As a young woman, I live in a world 00:00:34.340 --> 00:00:38.853 where I'm constantly bombarded with messages to be less, 00:00:39.823 --> 00:00:44.728 to eat less, to wear less, to be skinnier, 00:00:45.188 --> 00:00:48.241 to shrink my ambitions to fit in, 00:00:48.571 --> 00:00:51.871 to wait for my Prince Charming to come and save me, 00:00:52.141 --> 00:00:55.070 or to avoid activities that are for boys 00:00:55.071 --> 00:00:57.963 because I'm not strong enough or as tough. 00:00:58.983 --> 00:01:02.700 These messages fuel my fears and insecurities. 00:01:02.701 --> 00:01:05.069 I am then left wondering all the time 00:01:05.071 --> 00:01:09.200 whether I'm good enough or whether I should just play it safe 00:01:09.201 --> 00:01:11.863 so I don't end up making myself look silly. 00:01:12.803 --> 00:01:14.292 But imagine 00:01:14.852 --> 00:01:18.110 if all the young women in a particular country 00:01:18.350 --> 00:01:21.630 took one step forward in terms of the level of belief 00:01:21.631 --> 00:01:23.811 in their own possibilities. 00:01:24.341 --> 00:01:28.283 How much brighter would the future of that country be? 00:01:29.073 --> 00:01:32.828 Now imagine if all the young women on this planet 00:01:32.829 --> 00:01:35.660 took that same step forward in their thinking 00:01:35.661 --> 00:01:38.341 as to what is possible for themselves. 00:01:38.701 --> 00:01:43.321 How much brighter would the future of our world be for everyone? 00:01:43.322 --> 00:01:46.150 That's adventurous thinking. 00:01:46.610 --> 00:01:52.561 And by the way, it is so much more fun to try and be more rather than less. 00:01:54.211 --> 00:01:57.141 In April this year, at the age of 14, 00:01:57.142 --> 00:02:00.430 I became the youngest person - male, or female - in history 00:02:00.431 --> 00:02:03.920 to have skied to the North Pole from anywhere outside the Last Degree. 00:02:03.921 --> 00:02:05.071 (Applause) 00:02:05.072 --> 00:02:06.091 Thank you. 00:02:06.092 --> 00:02:07.671 (Applause) 00:02:08.392 --> 00:02:09.812 Thank you. 00:02:11.132 --> 00:02:14.905 It was also the longest journey to the Pole by any woman on the planet 00:02:14.906 --> 00:02:16.805 in the last two years. 00:02:17.445 --> 00:02:18.584 (Applause) 00:02:18.585 --> 00:02:19.865 Thank you. 00:02:22.085 --> 00:02:27.963 I dragged a sled that was as heavy as me, over a distance of a 150 kilometers 00:02:27.964 --> 00:02:31.560 as measured in a straight line from the Pole, on skis, 00:02:31.561 --> 00:02:33.784 in minus 30 degree temperatures. 00:02:34.534 --> 00:02:37.793 A hundred and fifty Ks might not sound too bad, 00:02:37.794 --> 00:02:41.268 until you understand the environment up there on the Arctic Ocean. 00:02:42.428 --> 00:02:46.383 We had to never get our way around or over compression zones 00:02:46.384 --> 00:02:49.544 where sea ice has collided to create ice rubble, 00:02:49.545 --> 00:02:54.196 and sometimes, this ice rubble can become walls of ice meters high. 00:02:55.066 --> 00:02:58.067 We also had to find out our way around open water leads, 00:02:58.068 --> 00:02:59.646 where the sea ice's split. 00:03:00.386 --> 00:03:03.224 Where we couldn't, we had to build a bridge with our sleds, 00:03:03.225 --> 00:03:05.986 or someone would swim across in an immersion suit, 00:03:05.987 --> 00:03:09.958 while the rest of us were pulled across on a raft made from our sleds. 00:03:11.428 --> 00:03:13.929 We were traveling on floating sea ice, 00:03:13.930 --> 00:03:17.169 so the ocean currents kept drifting us off-course, 00:03:17.170 --> 00:03:19.909 and we were often hearing the sea ice crack beneath us 00:03:19.910 --> 00:03:22.069 and wondering whether we would fall through 00:03:22.070 --> 00:03:24.029 into the freezing ocean below. 00:03:24.030 --> 00:03:26.081 We also crossed polar bear tracks, 00:03:26.082 --> 00:03:28.791 and would stay awake at night listening for them, 00:03:28.792 --> 00:03:30.749 not that we could sleep well anyway, 00:03:30.750 --> 00:03:34.251 as it is 24-hour daylight up there this time of year. 00:03:35.231 --> 00:03:37.023 And I'm not a skier either. 00:03:37.553 --> 00:03:41.645 I only learned how to ski the year before, on a three-day trip to New Zealand. 00:03:41.646 --> 00:03:42.922 (Laughter) 00:03:43.672 --> 00:03:45.721 There's not much snow where I live 00:03:45.722 --> 00:03:49.121 so I trained virtually every day for over a year beforehand, 00:03:49.122 --> 00:03:53.242 including by dragging tires around, which was pretty close to the real thing. 00:03:55.043 --> 00:03:59.483 So, as you can imagine, the going was slow and hard. 00:04:00.483 --> 00:04:04.704 Aside from a few blisters, I lost the feeling in the tips of my fingers, 00:04:04.705 --> 00:04:06.182 which eventually came back 00:04:06.183 --> 00:04:09.043 after all the skin had died and peeled off. 00:04:09.703 --> 00:04:14.961 And the worst part of all, I got frostnip on my upper thigh and my bum 00:04:14.962 --> 00:04:18.233 from having to expose myself to the freezing cold and wind 00:04:18.233 --> 00:04:20.322 every time I went to the toilet. 00:04:20.322 --> 00:04:21.743 (Laughter) 00:04:21.744 --> 00:04:24.423 But I loved it. 00:04:24.983 --> 00:04:27.954 It was the best experience of my life so far, 00:04:27.955 --> 00:04:31.982 and I fell in love with this beautiful yet fragile part of our planet. 00:04:32.632 --> 00:04:36.672 And as much as I couldn't wait to get home and see my family and friends, 00:04:36.673 --> 00:04:38.815 I was really sad to leave. 00:04:39.735 --> 00:04:44.454 Next April, my plan is to ski 540 kilometers across Greenland 00:04:44.455 --> 00:04:45.639 at age 15, 00:04:46.089 --> 00:04:48.004 and then, at the end of next year, 00:04:48.005 --> 00:04:52.714 ski 1,170 kilometers from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole, 00:04:52.715 --> 00:04:54.795 and by then, I'll be 16. 00:04:55.805 --> 00:04:59.294 If I can get there, aside from a few minor records, 00:04:59.295 --> 00:05:02.104 I'll be the youngest person to ski to both Poles 00:05:02.105 --> 00:05:04.025 and to complete the Polar Hat Trick. 00:05:06.025 --> 00:05:08.676 So, what have I learned in my brief life so far 00:05:08.677 --> 00:05:10.693 that might be worth sharing? 00:05:11.673 --> 00:05:17.172 I have learned that all those messages I received daily to be less are wrong. 00:05:18.257 --> 00:05:20.906 I have learned that by expanding my dreams 00:05:20.907 --> 00:05:24.077 it has been impossible to think about shrinking. 00:05:24.937 --> 00:05:27.595 Instead of focusing on how we look, 00:05:27.596 --> 00:05:30.856 let's focus on what our bodies and our minds can do 00:05:30.857 --> 00:05:32.998 and discover the incredible possibilities 00:05:32.998 --> 00:05:37.168 that we are capable of and can contribute to this world. 00:05:38.018 --> 00:05:41.566 There is nothing wrong with wanting to improve your physique, 00:05:41.567 --> 00:05:46.106 but the problem is when people sacrifice their capability or their health 00:05:46.107 --> 00:05:47.485 for the sake of fitting into 00:05:47.486 --> 00:05:50.386 some visual standard shaped by other people. 00:05:50.676 --> 00:05:53.997 Let's make it about what you do not how you look. 00:05:54.837 --> 00:05:56.485 If you think about it, 00:05:56.486 --> 00:06:00.227 the funny thing about many popular fitness social media accounts 00:06:00.228 --> 00:06:02.278 is that they post pictures of themselves 00:06:02.279 --> 00:06:05.749 standing in front of a mirror doing nothing. 00:06:05.750 --> 00:06:06.868 (Laughter) 00:06:06.869 --> 00:06:08.258 That's not inspiring. 00:06:08.259 --> 00:06:11.003 That's just trying to make the rest of us all feel bad. 00:06:11.113 --> 00:06:12.940 I think it's much more inspiring 00:06:12.941 --> 00:06:16.110 to see photos and videos of people actually doing something. 00:06:16.111 --> 00:06:17.231 Thank you. 00:06:17.232 --> 00:06:18.452 (Applause) 00:06:21.692 --> 00:06:23.580 So how do we change things? 00:06:23.860 --> 00:06:26.249 How do we shift our focus? 00:06:26.759 --> 00:06:30.757 For me, when I see other women go forward despite fear, 00:06:30.758 --> 00:06:32.920 I learn what is possible. 00:06:33.390 --> 00:06:35.850 There are some amazing examples 00:06:35.851 --> 00:06:39.151 of young women in history choosing to be more. 00:06:39.571 --> 00:06:41.822 But just as amazing to me 00:06:41.823 --> 00:06:44.801 are the girls who manage to work part-time while studying 00:06:44.802 --> 00:06:46.542 to support their families; 00:06:46.822 --> 00:06:49.840 girls who stand up for what they believe in; 00:06:49.841 --> 00:06:52.082 girls who get up in the dark each morning, 00:06:52.083 --> 00:06:55.083 to train, to be the best at the sport they love; 00:06:55.593 --> 00:07:00.315 girls who stay up late studying hard to make the most of their education; 00:07:01.045 --> 00:07:05.856 any girl who refuses to buy into the messaging to be less. 00:07:07.335 --> 00:07:11.524 So if you are my parent, my relative, my teacher, or my coach, 00:07:11.525 --> 00:07:13.313 then I'm talking to you. 00:07:14.443 --> 00:07:19.039 Don't be overprotective of me just because I'm a girl. 00:07:19.339 --> 00:07:21.137 Encourage me to take risks 00:07:21.137 --> 00:07:25.010 in chasing dreams that are important to me not to you. 00:07:26.060 --> 00:07:27.348 The sisterhood - 00:07:27.668 --> 00:07:30.495 let's celebrate the achievements of our girlfriends. 00:07:30.496 --> 00:07:32.157 Don't cut them down! 00:07:32.158 --> 00:07:35.529 I've been amazed at the support I have received from my friends. 00:07:35.829 --> 00:07:39.499 But most important of all, we must start with ourselves. 00:07:40.608 --> 00:07:44.149 We are our own worst enemies. 00:07:44.579 --> 00:07:46.638 We need to get out of our own way 00:07:46.639 --> 00:07:50.680 and stop caring so much about what other people think. 00:07:51.090 --> 00:07:54.661 The truth is everybody else is worried about 00:07:54.662 --> 00:07:57.041 what everybody else thinks about them. 00:07:57.431 --> 00:08:00.570 We need to focus on what we want for ourselves 00:08:00.571 --> 00:08:03.221 in line with our own personal values 00:08:03.222 --> 00:08:06.728 not those of our parents, or our friends, or of the school we attend. 00:08:06.729 --> 00:08:09.714 Don't do it for others, do it for you. 00:08:10.494 --> 00:08:16.655 To expand what we believe is possible, we must have courage. 00:08:17.425 --> 00:08:21.836 We must be prepared and willing to fail. 00:08:22.756 --> 00:08:26.255 Don't wait until you think you can do something perfectly, 00:08:26.256 --> 00:08:28.026 just get started. 00:08:28.546 --> 00:08:32.283 I had really only being skiing once in my life before, 00:08:32.284 --> 00:08:34.544 and then I tried to ski to the North Pole, 00:08:34.784 --> 00:08:37.365 which is pretty funny when I stop and think about it. 00:08:37.366 --> 00:08:38.486 (Laughter) 00:08:38.486 --> 00:08:43.583 I also tried peeing standing up using a pee funnel in minus 20 degrees 00:08:43.585 --> 00:08:45.635 and I failed miserably. 00:08:45.636 --> 00:08:47.006 (Laughter) 00:08:47.526 --> 00:08:48.933 I spent the rest of the day 00:08:48.934 --> 00:08:53.126 skiing in pants that were covered in my own frozen pee. 00:08:53.127 --> 00:08:54.555 (Laughter) 00:08:55.845 --> 00:08:59.024 Courage is not the absence of fear 00:08:59.644 --> 00:09:02.076 but the willingness to take action 00:09:02.406 --> 00:09:05.373 despite the presence of fear or self-doubt. 00:09:06.163 --> 00:09:09.677 Without bravery, our lives remain small. 00:09:10.747 --> 00:09:14.203 So let's all commit to take one step forward 00:09:14.204 --> 00:09:17.023 in our thinking and our expectations 00:09:17.024 --> 00:09:20.645 as to what is possible for young women to achieve. 00:09:21.205 --> 00:09:23.545 Let's constantly check ourselves 00:09:23.546 --> 00:09:27.805 that we are focusing on what we can do not how we appear. 00:09:28.885 --> 00:09:31.925 All those small steps will soon add up, 00:09:31.926 --> 00:09:36.482 and we will collectively expand what is possible for young women 00:09:36.483 --> 00:09:39.376 and as a result, for the future of our world. 00:09:39.376 --> 00:09:40.409 Thank you. 00:09:40.409 --> 00:09:41.799 (Applause)