0:00:07.062,0:00:12.313 What if young women around the world 0:00:13.419,0:00:15.554 were encouraged to be more 0:00:16.210,0:00:17.633 rather than less? 0:00:19.227,0:00:22.751 What if the focus shifted 0:00:23.471,0:00:25.593 from how we appear 0:00:26.473,0:00:29.690 to the possibilities of what we can do? 0:00:31.220,0:00:34.100 As a young woman, I live in a world 0:00:34.340,0:00:38.853 where I'm constantly bombarded[br]with messages to be less, 0:00:39.823,0:00:44.728 to eat less, to wear less, to be skinnier, 0:00:45.188,0:00:48.241 to shrink my ambitions to fit in, 0:00:48.571,0:00:51.871 to wait for my Prince Charming[br]to come and save me, 0:00:52.141,0:00:55.070 or to avoid activities that are for boys 0:00:55.071,0:00:57.963 because I'm not strong enough or as tough. 0:00:58.983,0:01:02.700 These messages fuel[br]my fears and insecurities. 0:01:02.701,0:01:05.069 I am then left wondering all the time 0:01:05.071,0:01:09.200 whether I'm good enough[br]or whether I should just play it safe 0:01:09.201,0:01:11.863 so I don't end up[br]making myself look silly. 0:01:12.803,0:01:14.292 But imagine 0:01:14.852,0:01:18.110 if all the young women[br]in a particular country 0:01:18.350,0:01:21.630 took one step forward[br]in terms of the level of belief 0:01:21.631,0:01:23.811 in their own possibilities. 0:01:24.341,0:01:28.283 How much brighter[br]would the future of that country be? 0:01:29.073,0:01:32.828 Now imagine if all[br]the young women on this planet 0:01:32.829,0:01:35.660 took that same step forward[br]in their thinking 0:01:35.661,0:01:38.341 as to what is possible for themselves. 0:01:38.701,0:01:43.321 How much brighter would the future[br]of our world be for everyone? 0:01:43.322,0:01:46.150 That's adventurous thinking. 0:01:46.610,0:01:52.561 And by the way, it is so much more fun[br]to try and be more rather than less. 0:01:54.211,0:01:57.141 In April this year, at the age of 14, 0:01:57.142,0:02:00.430 I became the youngest person -[br]male, or female - in history 0:02:00.431,0:02:03.920 to have skied to the North Pole[br]from anywhere outside the Last Degree. 0:02:03.921,0:02:05.071 (Applause) 0:02:05.072,0:02:06.091 Thank you. 0:02:06.092,0:02:07.671 (Applause) 0:02:08.392,0:02:09.812 Thank you. 0:02:11.132,0:02:14.905 It was also the longest journey[br]to the Pole by any woman on the planet 0:02:14.906,0:02:16.805 in the last two years. 0:02:17.445,0:02:18.584 (Applause) 0:02:18.585,0:02:19.865 Thank you. 0:02:22.085,0:02:27.963 I dragged a sled that was as heavy as me,[br]over a distance of a 150 kilometers 0:02:27.964,0:02:31.560 as measured in a straight line[br]from the Pole, on skis, 0:02:31.561,0:02:33.784 in minus 30 degree temperatures. 0:02:34.534,0:02:37.793 A hundred and fifty Ks[br]might not sound too bad, 0:02:37.794,0:02:41.268 until you understand the environment[br]up there on the Arctic Ocean. 0:02:42.428,0:02:46.383 We had to never get our way[br]around or over compression zones 0:02:46.384,0:02:49.544 where sea ice has collided[br]to create ice rubble, 0:02:49.545,0:02:54.196 and sometimes, this ice rubble[br]can become walls of ice meters high. 0:02:55.066,0:02:58.067 We also had to find out our way[br]around open water leads, 0:02:58.068,0:02:59.646 where the sea ice's split. 0:03:00.386,0:03:03.224 Where we couldn't,[br]we had to build a bridge with our sleds, 0:03:03.225,0:03:05.986 or someone would swim across[br]in an immersion suit, 0:03:05.987,0:03:09.958 while the rest of us were pulled across[br]on a raft made from our sleds. 0:03:11.428,0:03:13.929 We were traveling on floating sea ice, 0:03:13.930,0:03:17.169 so the ocean currents[br]kept drifting us off-course, 0:03:17.170,0:03:19.909 and we were often hearing[br]the sea ice crack beneath us 0:03:19.910,0:03:22.069 and wondering[br]whether we would fall through 0:03:22.070,0:03:24.029 into the freezing ocean below. 0:03:24.030,0:03:26.081 We also crossed polar bear tracks, 0:03:26.082,0:03:28.791 and would stay awake at night[br]listening for them, 0:03:28.792,0:03:30.749 not that we could sleep well anyway, 0:03:30.750,0:03:34.251 as it is 24-hour daylight up there[br]this time of year. 0:03:35.231,0:03:37.023 And I'm not a skier either. 0:03:37.553,0:03:41.645 I only learned how to ski the year before,[br]on a three-day trip to New Zealand. 0:03:41.646,0:03:42.922 (Laughter) 0:03:43.672,0:03:45.721 There's not much snow where I live 0:03:45.722,0:03:49.121 so I trained virtually every day[br]for over a year beforehand, 0:03:49.122,0:03:53.242 including by dragging tires around,[br]which was pretty close to the real thing. 0:03:55.043,0:03:59.483 So, as you can imagine,[br]the going was slow and hard. 0:04:00.483,0:04:04.704 Aside from a few blisters, I lost[br]the feeling in the tips of my fingers, 0:04:04.705,0:04:06.182 which eventually came back 0:04:06.183,0:04:09.043 after all the skin[br]had died and peeled off. 0:04:09.703,0:04:14.961 And the worst part of all, I got frostnip[br]on my upper thigh and my bum 0:04:14.962,0:04:18.233 from having to expose myself[br]to the freezing cold and wind 0:04:18.233,0:04:20.322 every time I went to the toilet. 0:04:20.322,0:04:21.743 (Laughter) 0:04:21.744,0:04:24.423 But I loved it. 0:04:24.983,0:04:27.954 It was the best experience[br]of my life so far, 0:04:27.955,0:04:31.982 and I fell in love with this beautiful[br]yet fragile part of our planet. 0:04:32.632,0:04:36.672 And as much as I couldn't wait to get home[br]and see my family and friends, 0:04:36.673,0:04:38.815 I was really sad to leave. 0:04:39.735,0:04:44.454 Next April, my plan is to ski[br]540 kilometers across Greenland 0:04:44.455,0:04:45.639 at age 15, 0:04:46.089,0:04:48.004 and then, at the end of next year, 0:04:48.005,0:04:52.714 ski 1,170 kilometers from the coast[br]of Antarctica to the South Pole, 0:04:52.715,0:04:54.795 and by then, I'll be 16. 0:04:55.805,0:04:59.294 If I can get there,[br]aside from a few minor records, 0:04:59.295,0:05:02.104 I'll be the youngest person[br]to ski to both Poles 0:05:02.105,0:05:04.025 and to complete the Polar Hat Trick. 0:05:06.025,0:05:08.676 So, what have I learned[br]in my brief life so far 0:05:08.677,0:05:10.693 that might be worth sharing? 0:05:11.673,0:05:17.172 I have learned that all those messages[br]I received daily to be less are wrong. 0:05:18.257,0:05:20.906 I have learned that by expanding my dreams 0:05:20.907,0:05:24.077 it has been impossible[br]to think about shrinking. 0:05:24.937,0:05:27.595 Instead of focusing on how we look, 0:05:27.596,0:05:30.856 let's focus on what our bodies[br]and our minds can do 0:05:30.857,0:05:32.998 and discover the incredible possibilities 0:05:32.998,0:05:37.168 that we are capable of[br]and can contribute to this world. 0:05:38.018,0:05:41.566 There is nothing wrong[br]with wanting to improve your physique, 0:05:41.567,0:05:46.106 but the problem is when people sacrifice[br]their capability or their health 0:05:46.107,0:05:47.485 for the sake of fitting into 0:05:47.486,0:05:50.386 some visual standard[br]shaped by other people. 0:05:50.676,0:05:53.997 Let's make it about [br]what you do not how you look. 0:05:54.837,0:05:56.485 If you think about it, 0:05:56.486,0:06:00.227 the funny thing about many[br]popular fitness social media accounts 0:06:00.228,0:06:02.278 is that they post pictures of themselves 0:06:02.279,0:06:05.749 standing in front of a mirror[br]doing nothing. 0:06:05.750,0:06:06.868 (Laughter) 0:06:06.869,0:06:08.258 That's not inspiring. 0:06:08.259,0:06:11.003 That's just trying to make[br]the rest of us all feel bad. 0:06:11.113,0:06:12.940 I think it's much more inspiring 0:06:12.941,0:06:16.110 to see photos and videos of people[br]actually doing something. 0:06:16.111,0:06:17.231 Thank you. 0:06:17.232,0:06:18.452 (Applause) 0:06:21.692,0:06:23.580 So how do we change things? 0:06:23.860,0:06:26.249 How do we shift our focus? 0:06:26.759,0:06:30.757 For me, when I see other women[br]go forward despite fear, 0:06:30.758,0:06:32.920 I learn what is possible. 0:06:33.390,0:06:35.850 There are some amazing examples 0:06:35.851,0:06:39.151 of young women in history[br]choosing to be more. 0:06:39.571,0:06:41.822 But just as amazing to me 0:06:41.823,0:06:44.801 are the girls who manage to work[br]part-time while studying 0:06:44.802,0:06:46.542 to support their families; 0:06:46.822,0:06:49.840 girls who stand up[br]for what they believe in; 0:06:49.841,0:06:52.082 girls who get up in the dark each morning, 0:06:52.083,0:06:55.083 to train, to be the best[br]at the sport they love; 0:06:55.593,0:07:00.315 girls who stay up late studying hard[br]to make the most of their education; 0:07:01.045,0:07:05.856 any girl who refuses to buy into[br]the messaging to be less. 0:07:07.335,0:07:11.524 So if you are my parent, my relative,[br]my teacher, or my coach, 0:07:11.525,0:07:13.313 then I'm talking to you. 0:07:14.443,0:07:19.039 Don't be overprotective of me[br]just because I'm a girl. 0:07:19.339,0:07:21.137 Encourage me to take risks 0:07:21.137,0:07:25.010 in chasing dreams [br]that are important to me not to you. 0:07:26.060,0:07:27.348 The sisterhood - 0:07:27.668,0:07:30.495 let's celebrate the achievements[br]of our girlfriends. 0:07:30.496,0:07:32.157 Don't cut them down! 0:07:32.158,0:07:35.529 I've been amazed at the support[br]I have received from my friends. 0:07:35.829,0:07:39.499 But most important of all,[br]we must start with ourselves. 0:07:40.608,0:07:44.149 We are our own worst enemies. 0:07:44.579,0:07:46.638 We need to get out of our own way 0:07:46.639,0:07:50.680 and stop caring so much[br]about what other people think. 0:07:51.090,0:07:54.661 The truth is everybody else[br]is worried about 0:07:54.662,0:07:57.041 what everybody else thinks about them. 0:07:57.431,0:08:00.570 We need to focus on[br]what we want for ourselves 0:08:00.571,0:08:03.221 in line with our own personal values 0:08:03.222,0:08:06.728 not those of our parents, or our friends,[br]or of the school we attend. 0:08:06.729,0:08:09.714 Don't do it for others, do it for you. 0:08:10.494,0:08:16.655 To expand what we believe is possible,[br]we must have courage. 0:08:17.425,0:08:21.836 We must be prepared and willing to fail. 0:08:22.756,0:08:26.255 Don't wait until you think[br]you can do something perfectly, 0:08:26.256,0:08:28.026 just get started. 0:08:28.546,0:08:32.283 I had really only being skiing once[br]in my life before, 0:08:32.284,0:08:34.544 and then I tried to ski to the North Pole, 0:08:34.784,0:08:37.365 which is pretty funny[br]when I stop and think about it. 0:08:37.366,0:08:38.486 (Laughter) 0:08:38.486,0:08:43.583 I also tried peeing standing up[br]using a pee funnel in minus 20 degrees 0:08:43.585,0:08:45.635 and I failed miserably. 0:08:45.636,0:08:47.006 (Laughter) 0:08:47.526,0:08:48.933 I spent the rest of the day 0:08:48.934,0:08:53.126 skiing in pants that were covered[br]in my own frozen pee. 0:08:53.127,0:08:54.555 (Laughter) 0:08:55.845,0:08:59.024 Courage is not the absence of fear 0:08:59.644,0:09:02.076 but the willingness to take action 0:09:02.406,0:09:05.373 despite the presence[br]of fear or self-doubt. 0:09:06.163,0:09:09.677 Without bravery, our lives remain small. 0:09:10.747,0:09:14.203 So let's all commit to take[br]one step forward 0:09:14.204,0:09:17.023 in our thinking and our expectations 0:09:17.024,0:09:20.645 as to what is possible[br]for young women to achieve. 0:09:21.205,0:09:23.545 Let's constantly check ourselves 0:09:23.546,0:09:27.805 that we are focusing on[br]what we can do not how we appear. 0:09:28.885,0:09:31.925 All those small steps will soon add up, 0:09:31.926,0:09:36.482 and we will collectively expand[br]what is possible for young women 0:09:36.483,0:09:39.376 and as a result,[br]for the future of our world. 0:09:39.376,0:09:40.409 Thank you. 0:09:40.409,0:09:41.799 (Applause)