1 00:00:01,445 --> 00:00:06,375 I am Richard Stallman, founder of the Movement of Free Software 2 00:00:06,990 --> 00:00:11,240 I started this movement in the year 1983 3 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:15,683 because I wanted to be able to use computers freely 4 00:00:15,683 --> 00:00:21,976 which was impossible with private systems of explotation 5 00:00:21,976 --> 00:00:23,276 that were in existence in that time 6 00:00:25,566 --> 00:00:29,700 so, to be able to use a computer freely 7 00:00:29,700 --> 00:00:34,662 we needed to build a system of free explotation 8 00:00:34,662 --> 00:00:39,391 meaning one respecting the liberty of the user 9 00:00:39,391 --> 00:00:45,467 (Freedom, and its role in teaching) 10 00:00:46,728 --> 00:00:53,319 A program is free if it respects freedom and community of users 11 00:00:54,564 --> 00:00:58,098 there are 2 choices with a program: 12 00:00:58,098 --> 00:01:01,480 either the users have control over the program 13 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:04,511 or the program has control over the users 14 00:01:04,895 --> 00:01:07,755 the first case is the free software, 15 00:01:08,354 --> 00:01:12,138 the second, the private software 16 00:01:12,138 --> 00:01:17,288 the one who makes users un-free 17 00:01:19,764 --> 00:01:24,390 in order for users to have control of the program 18 00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:27,903 they have to attain 4 essential freedoms-- 19 00:01:27,903 --> 00:01:30,246 a more specific definition: 20 00:01:30,722 --> 00:01:35,368 Freedom 0 is the freedom to execute the program as you want 21 00:01:36,168 --> 00:01:42,136 Freedom # 2 (sic 1?) is the freedom to study and change the source code 22 00:01:42,136 --> 00:01:45,453 to make your data as you want 23 00:01:46,222 --> 00:01:50,585 Freedom #2 is to help others 24 00:01:50,585 --> 00:01:56,242 to make and distribute exact copies of programs at will 25 00:01:57,072 --> 00:02:01,949 and Freedom #3 is to contribute to your community 26 00:02:01,949 --> 00:02:07,411 to distribute modified copies of your versions of programs when you want 27 00:02:07,934 --> 00:02:11,649 If every user has these 4 freedoms 28 00:02:11,649 --> 00:02:14,575 users then have control of the program 29 00:02:14,575 --> 00:02:18,255 both individually and collectively 30 00:02:18,722 --> 00:02:23,706 Why to teach free software at schools? 31 00:02:24,413 --> 00:02:29,100 To lead society towards freedom 32 00:02:29,869 --> 00:02:39,096 because social inertia leads people towards where it is already 33 00:02:39,096 --> 00:02:43,269 that is, a path towards even less freedom 34 00:02:43,269 --> 00:02:45,896 even more unfair 35 00:02:47,587 --> 00:02:49,760 and how to change this path? 36 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:53,176 an effort is needed, and schools should do it 37 00:02:53,176 --> 00:02:55,845 Schools have a social mission 38 00:02:56,568 --> 00:02:59,627 to educate good citizens 39 00:02:59,627 --> 00:03:06,610 of a strong, independent, capable, generous and free society 40 00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:13,197 41 00:03:13,197 --> 00:03:19,698 42 00:03:20,174 --> 00:03:25,212 43 00:03:27,257 --> 00:03:31,666 44 00:03:31,666 --> 00:03:37,960 45 00:03:38,436 --> 00:03:43,425 46 00:03:43,425 --> 00:03:45,829 47 00:03:46,105 --> 00:03:51,527 48 00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:57,998 49 00:03:59,551 --> 00:04:06,527 50 00:04:11,802 --> 00:04:15,224 51 00:04:16,039 --> 00:04:20,150 52 00:04:21,749 --> 00:04:24,867 53 00:04:25,713 --> 00:04:31,491 54 00:04:32,398 --> 00:04:34,716 55 00:04:35,731 --> 00:04:38,176 56 00:04:38,176 --> 00:04:43,699 57 00:04:44,452 --> 00:04:50,498 58 00:04:50,498 --> 00:04:54,763 59 00:04:55,516 --> 00:04:57,492 60 00:04:59,738 --> 00:05:07,930 61 00:05:07,930 --> 00:05:13,263 62 00:05:13,263 --> 00:05:15,539 63 00:05:15,539 --> 00:05:19,506 64 00:05:20,089 --> 00:05:22,733 65 00:05:22,733 --> 00:05:29,447 66 00:05:29,877 --> 00:05:34,120 67 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:39,751 68 00:05:39,751 --> 00:05:41,635 69 00:05:41,635 --> 00:05:43,704 70 00:05:43,704 --> 00:05:47,476 71 00:05:47,476 --> 00:05:51,481 72 00:05:52,234 --> 00:06:00,920 73 00:06:01,673 --> 00:06:06,280 74 00:06:07,402 --> 00:06:12,433 75 00:06:12,971 --> 00:06:17,446 76 00:06:18,199 --> 00:06:24,951 77 00:06:25,751 --> 00:06:30,269 78 00:06:30,269 --> 00:06:37,072 79 00:06:38,348 --> 00:06:43,305 80 00:06:43,305 --> 00:06:46,086 81 00:06:46,624 --> 00:06:47,924 82 00:06:47,924 --> 00:06:52,177 83 00:06:52,177 --> 00:06:54,637 84 00:06:54,637 --> 00:06:55,321 85 00:06:55,321 --> 00:06:58,260 86 00:06:58,260 --> 00:07:00,093 87 00:07:00,093 --> 00:07:04,196 88 00:07:04,196 --> 00:07:05,896 89 00:07:05,896 --> 00:07:13,897 90 00:07:14,543 --> 00:07:20,891 91 00:07:21,398 --> 00:07:30,263 92 00:07:32,523 --> 00:07:35,498 93 00:07:36,236 --> 00:07:43,506 94 00:07:44,459 --> 00:07:53,185 95 00:07:53,954 --> 00:07:56,954 96 00:07:58,567 --> 00:08:00,990 97 00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:06,244 98 00:08:06,244 --> 00:08:09,517 99 00:08:09,517 --> 00:08:13,619 100 00:08:14,465 --> 00:08:18,864 101 00:08:18,864 --> 00:08:25,171 102 00:08:27,570 --> 00:08:31,026 103 00:08:31,502 --> 00:08:33,889 104 00:08:33,889 --> 00:08:38,565 105 00:08:38,565 --> 00:08:44,141 106 00:08:47,616 --> 00:08:53,596 107 00:08:53,596 --> 00:08:58,116 108 00:08:59,146 --> 00:09:01,227 109 00:09:01,227 --> 00:09:05,929 110 00:09:05,929 --> 00:09:10,403 111 00:09:11,449 --> 00:09:17,084 112 00:09:17,084 --> 00:09:21,284 113 00:09:21,284 --> 00:09:24,631 114 00:09:26,553 --> 00:09:30,111 115 00:09:30,111 --> 00:09:36,315 116 00:09:36,315 --> 00:09:38,138 117 00:09:40,230 --> 00:09:42,785 118 00:09:45,153 --> 00:09:48,773 119 00:09:48,773 --> 00:09:53,087 120 00:09:53,087 --> 00:09:58,746 121 00:09:59,407 --> 00:10:09,382 122 00:10:10,597 --> 00:10:15,086 123 00:10:15,086 --> 00:10:19,052