1 00:00:14,595 --> 00:00:15,600 Hi everyone. 2 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:21,160 My name is Ezio, and today I will talk to you about connections: 3 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:26,040 connections between new subjects and new learning objects; 4 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,160 connections that come from listening 5 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:33,200 to the new generations, 6 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:38,480 that I am lucky enough to live every day at work and in the family. 7 00:00:39,595 --> 00:00:40,600 What is my job? 8 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:43,680 I work for a leading company 9 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:47,600 in the field of automation and robotics. 10 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:48,748 And what is my duty? 11 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:51,760 I am the director of the Academy, 12 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:57,200 I am responsible for the training of 9,000 people in the world 13 00:00:57,813 --> 00:00:59,680 and, at the same time, I am responsible 14 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:04,239 for opening the doors of the company to the youngsters, to the outside. 15 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:07,960 You see me in a white shirt 16 00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:11,360 in the closing ceremony of an executive master, 17 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:14,560 but it is a listening experience 18 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:19,280 that I also have the lucky chance to live every day in the family. 19 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:21,890 I have four children, alas, all males. 20 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:23,640 I would have liked a female so much 21 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:25,554 and I'm willing to trade one of my sons, 22 00:01:25,554 --> 00:01:28,000 if someone had a daughter to give me. 23 00:01:28,694 --> 00:01:31,040 I have three children: Francesco, Giacomo, Filippo 24 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:35,360 and little Tesfa, adopted from Ethiopia; 25 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:37,200 you see him in my arms. 26 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:40,080 My kids, like all young people today, 27 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:42,720 attend an educational system 28 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:46,040 that struggles to face the challenge 29 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:51,400 of knowledge related to technological evolution 30 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,800 and related to how the fourth industrial revolution 31 00:01:56,800 --> 00:02:02,120 is totally changing our personal and professional life. 32 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,920 Yes, the new technologies of artificial intelligence, 33 00:02:07,579 --> 00:02:08,919 additive manufacturing, 34 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,900 the Internet of Things and collaborative robotics 35 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,280 are really changing our experience 36 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:23,760 and above all the way companies design, produce 37 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:28,730 and distribute their products and services. 38 00:02:29,244 --> 00:02:30,920 To work with these technologies, 39 00:02:30,920 --> 00:02:36,160 you need new skills, new mentalities, new jobs; 40 00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:43,400 then, as I wrote in my book, a new training perimeter is needed, 41 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:46,640 which connects new subjects - 42 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:51,120 young people, schools, universities and companies - 43 00:02:52,550 --> 00:02:57,320 and also knows how to connect new learning objects: 44 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:02,760 technology, school subjects and work culture. 45 00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:07,640 The story I will tell you today 46 00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:13,640 is a story about how business Academies are promoting these connections 47 00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:18,640 and how, thanks to innovative artifacts, 48 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:25,340 they are succeeding in creating the skills of the future in young people. 49 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,920 So let's start with the connections between new learning subjects. 50 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:36,760 Some initiatives, which are expressions of these connections, 51 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:41,560 are those destined for young talents and, why not, also for professionals. 52 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:42,564 Some examples: 53 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:45,320 the robotics driving license. 54 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:51,000 In addition to language certification and computer certification, 55 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:53,000 a wonderful initiative 56 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,070 carried out by the business academies together with the teachers, 57 00:03:57,070 --> 00:03:58,070 is this: 58 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:00,720 a project 59 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:04,280 to offer young people the skills 60 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:07,480 to use and program an industrial robot. 61 00:04:07,814 --> 00:04:11,130 There already are 5,000 young people in Italy 62 00:04:11,130 --> 00:04:13,720 who have tried this certification; 63 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:14,880 when they are 18 64 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:18,160 they will be able to work in a factory with 1,000 robots 65 00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:20,640 and guide and program them. 66 00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:25,440 Another initiative resulting from these connections 67 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:28,840 is a Summer School, "Project and People Management". 68 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:31,720 Yes, in this technological evolution 69 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:38,280 we have to manage projects and to be very good at managing people. 70 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:43,160 Ten days in Shanghai, Detroit or Belo Horizonte 71 00:04:43,925 --> 00:04:45,840 to acquire these methods and tools. 72 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:47,371 Still, is it all made by whom? 73 00:04:47,371 --> 00:04:50,640 By a Business Academy together with the university. 74 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,040 But the initiative we are mostly proud of 75 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:59,317 is a degree course, called "Innovation and Technology Management". 76 00:04:59,317 --> 00:05:00,480 What’s new about it? 77 00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:04,360 Seated in the same counter, you can find engineers, 78 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:10,040 physics graduates, psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists; 79 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:15,560 and thy get a cross-disciplinary degree about connections. 80 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:19,720 Because this fourth industrial revolution 81 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:21,880 must not only be guided by computer scientists 82 00:05:22,399 --> 00:05:24,840 and engineers, who I really love, 83 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:32,810 but also by psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, human experts, 84 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:35,920 so that they can take 85 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:39,840 all the opportunities of the technological evolution, 86 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:43,320 trying to mitigate risks. 87 00:05:44,109 --> 00:05:46,080 Here are some initiatives for talents. 88 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:49,840 But also initiatives for youngsters who already work in companies. 89 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:56,160 "4.0 Manufacturing" Master program is now seven years old, 90 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,040 run by the Institute of Technology and by a Business Academy: 91 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:05,440 kids go to the company, their master is paid from day one, 92 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:09,120 every month, three weeks of work and one of the master, 93 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:11,400 not only provided by the teachers 94 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,090 but from the company's Subject Matter Experts. 95 00:06:16,377 --> 00:06:19,440 And one last initiative, another expression of these connections, 96 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:21,200 is an executive master 97 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:26,370 where more than 40 managers from all over Europe 98 00:06:26,370 --> 00:06:29,280 acquire the technological and managerial skills 99 00:06:30,012 --> 00:06:32,300 to lead this transformation. 100 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:36,760 Here's the new training perimeter, 101 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:43,720 where kids are not passive users of other people's services, 102 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,200 but are protagonists of innovation. 103 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:51,440 Where school, university 104 00:06:51,904 --> 00:06:54,680 do not settle themselves with providing theories and models 105 00:06:55,640 --> 00:07:01,040 but are part of the true reality of the companies, 106 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:05,470 and give their important and precious contribution; 107 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:08,140 it's a new training perimeter 108 00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:15,020 where the company does not give up its ambition to create and spread culture 109 00:07:16,180 --> 00:07:18,800 and transfer it to the new generations, 110 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:22,840 with that typical DNA of the corporate identity: 111 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:27,643 learning by doing and by connecting to others. 112 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:32,960 Now I would like to tell you about some other connections 113 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:37,320 between learning objects, school subjects, 114 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,520 technology and business culture. 115 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:45,880 It all started when we began to develop this robot: 116 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:47,840 we were closed in a laboratory 117 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:51,560 together with many young people and many experts, 118 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:54,560 and, while we were there, we said 119 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:56,570 Well, let's follow these three principles: 120 00:07:56,570 --> 00:07:59,360 we would like this robot to be modular, 121 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:03,360 open - it was an open innovation - 122 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:06,540 and easy to use. 123 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:09,000 While we were so busy 124 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,480 working in this laboratory, in this garage, 125 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:15,200 we went to visit a business Academy 126 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:17,407 that had a clever idea. 127 00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:21,840 It started a project called "Physics on a motorcycle": 128 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:25,760 they said, let's use motorcycles to attract young people 129 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:28,800 and teach them how much physics is in a motorcycle. 130 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,760 And then we thought about our generation, 131 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:35,320 the one of the past millennium, 132 00:08:35,937 --> 00:08:39,030 because motorcycles were a symbol of our generation; 133 00:08:39,030 --> 00:08:44,440 many of my friends and I grew up with three basic milestones: 134 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:49,630 fourteen, sixteen and eighteen years old. 135 00:08:49,630 --> 00:08:52,670 These are the steps that have marked our lives. 136 00:08:52,670 --> 00:08:57,560 At 14, we were waiting for the monocilinder scooter: 137 00:08:57,560 --> 00:09:02,990 having the Ciao or the Sì was a fundamental goal. 138 00:09:02,990 --> 00:09:06,150 After that goal, at sixteen, 139 00:09:08,680 --> 00:09:11,880 we wanted the motorcycle license. 140 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:14,157 I had a Cagiva Elephant. 141 00:09:14,157 --> 00:09:16,000 Prehistoric, now. 142 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:21,135 And finally, at 18, the driving license, the car. 143 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:25,240 On this generational aspect, 144 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:27,880 I want to tell you an anecdote about my family. 145 00:09:28,680 --> 00:09:32,120 My wife and I were ready to face 146 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:34,991 the demands of our children related to these three steps; 147 00:09:34,991 --> 00:09:36,480 so when Francesco was 14, 148 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:39,040 we were prepared to oppose 149 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:45,360 the reasons why we would never buy him a moped. 150 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,489 We made a list, like Lorenzo's, and got ready: 151 00:09:48,489 --> 00:09:51,840 "Francesco, we will never buy it because of this and that", 152 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:52,844 we were ready. 153 00:09:52,844 --> 00:09:56,740 At 14, Francesco didn't ask us anything. 154 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,026 We said: "Francesco is smart, he wants a motorcycle. 155 00:10:01,026 --> 00:10:02,280 Let's wait two years. 156 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:05,199 We keep the list, we have saved it in a special folder". 157 00:10:05,199 --> 00:10:07,261 And when he was 16, we were ready. 158 00:10:07,261 --> 00:10:10,440 Francesco did not ask us anything, not even at the age of 16. 159 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:13,160 We said, man, he wants a car 160 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:16,300 as big as this stage. 161 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:19,175 When he was 18, nothing happened. 162 00:10:19,175 --> 00:10:22,410 We had to force him to the driving school 163 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:26,860 to avoid dealing on Saturday nights with logistics services. 164 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:29,920 What does this story tell us? 165 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:33,770 That new generations are attracted to values and objects 166 00:10:33,770 --> 00:10:36,085 that are obviously different from ours. 167 00:10:36,085 --> 00:10:38,720 They are attracted to tablets and phones. 168 00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:40,490 In the evening, at my home, 169 00:10:40,490 --> 00:10:44,610 everyone stares at his own tablet or phone, 170 00:10:44,610 --> 00:10:47,060 scrolling the feed of Facebook or Instagram. 171 00:10:47,060 --> 00:10:50,785 This is the present, and who knows about the future. 172 00:10:50,785 --> 00:10:55,720 And so while we were developing that robot, we said: 173 00:10:55,720 --> 00:10:59,160 "Aren't robots even more appealing than a motorcycle, 174 00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:02,790 to attract the new generations? " 175 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:05,680 And so we went on and said, 176 00:11:05,680 --> 00:11:08,920 Let's use it, not only to code or to do robotic stuff 177 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,040 but to do Math, Physics, 178 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:15,990 and the STEM subjects that are fundamental for the future". 179 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:20,260 We created what we call a Robo-Experience: 180 00:11:20,260 --> 00:11:23,400 a series of experiences, centered around the robot 181 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:26,040 that connect young people to the robot, 182 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:31,680 such as workshops, centres, events and programs, 183 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:37,230 This short video shows you one of these initiatives. 184 00:11:41,010 --> 00:11:45,177 [e.Do LEARNING CENTER - An innovative Educational Environment] 185 00:11:45,177 --> 00:11:49,125 [TO LEARN: School subjects, Soft skills and Industrial Culture with Robotics] 186 00:12:02,215 --> 00:12:07,385 [4 FOCUSES: STEM, Robotics, Soft Skills, Working Culture] 187 00:12:08,795 --> 00:12:11,375 [INSPIRE] 188 00:12:17,505 --> 00:12:19,530 [PLAY] 189 00:12:24,952 --> 00:12:27,832 [LEARN] 190 00:12:35,965 --> 00:12:37,995 [LESSON PLAN] 191 00:12:37,995 --> 00:12:42,541 [WELCOME / INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTICS/ SCHOOL SUBJECTS THROUGH e.Do / EVALUATION] 192 00:12:42,541 --> 00:12:45,550 [WELCOME] 193 00:12:45,550 --> 00:12:47,689 [INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTICS] 194 00:12:54,678 --> 00:12:58,538 [INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTICS - PLAY WITH e.DO] 195 00:13:01,242 --> 00:13:05,712 [SCHOOL SUBJECTS THROUGH e.DO - APPLY SCHOOL SUBJECTS] 196 00:13:07,294 --> 00:13:09,504 [SCHOOL SUBJECTS THROUGH e.DO - USE e.DO] 197 00:13:17,247 --> 00:13:19,777 [EVALUATION] 198 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:28,440 Here, this is an example of one of these center 199 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,200 attended by more than 10,000 people. 200 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:33,440 But our dream is different. 201 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:38,160 Our dream is to place a robot in every school, 202 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,160 to help innovate teaching 203 00:13:41,857 --> 00:13:45,681 and help new generations to be protagonists of the future. 204 00:13:45,681 --> 00:13:48,680 The magic is not a robot but our children; 205 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:54,850 it is a teacher, a facilitator, a robot, 206 00:13:55,640 --> 00:13:58,440 simple wooden objects that the robot moves, 207 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:00,360 and it moves them in the reality, 208 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:03,040 not in a virtual screen, 209 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:05,886 before which our children already spend too much time. 210 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:07,720 And then there's a tablet. 211 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:12,290 Yes, this robot is easy to use. 212 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:18,880 Robotics is experiencing today what PCs went through in the 1980s. 213 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:23,120 In the 80s, you may recall, only computer experts 214 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:27,945 could use the Z Spectrum or the Commodore 64. 215 00:14:27,945 --> 00:14:33,240 Computers, today, are in everyone's house. 216 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,920 Well, the same thing is happening to the robots: 217 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:41,000 up to now, guiding them was a programmer's job; 218 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,960 today even our children, Andrea, Alessia, Federico, 219 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:49,200 can use it without taking any lessons. 220 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:52,200 Yes, there is this interaction, 221 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:54,442 which is the same we have in our mobile phones, 222 00:14:54,442 --> 00:14:59,100 this interface that allows you to control and move it with just one tap. 223 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:03,760 But there is also a further evolution: it can be programmed with Blockly, 224 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:06,220 that thought 225 00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:08,880 and that logical-computational language 226 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:11,200 that helps put things in order. 227 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:15,560 Then, of course, if computer scientists want to play, they have many chances to. 228 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:19,797 What kind of activities are offered? 229 00:15:19,797 --> 00:15:22,237 As you saw in the video, the kids first assemble it 230 00:15:22,237 --> 00:15:24,200 using their own manual skills. 231 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:27,770 And then? And then, they play: 232 00:15:27,770 --> 00:15:33,580 learning by doing something is so pedagogically important - 233 00:15:33,580 --> 00:15:36,400 but "andragogically", also, 234 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:39,800 Then we face and solve problems 235 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:44,640 that involve the use of mathematics and physics. 236 00:15:45,275 --> 00:15:46,280 Math? 237 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:51,360 Some examples: the sum, the subtraction, the equivalences, 238 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,120 the geometric figures that children in elementary school, like Alessia, 239 00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:56,651 study every day at school; 240 00:15:56,651 --> 00:16:00,750 well, it's even more fun with e.Do, and even more effective. 241 00:16:00,750 --> 00:16:02,999 But there are something even for the older ones, 242 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:05,320 like Federico: 243 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:08,640 analytical geometry, first and second degree equations 244 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,110 that's what they are for! 245 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:13,440 Not only to solve boring exercises, 246 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,880 but to make children learn how to move a robot in the room. 247 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:23,840 Therefore, we have lived many experiences, we have understood some things. 248 00:16:23,840 --> 00:16:28,360 First, this robot promotes participation and inclusion: 249 00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:32,745 even children with dyslexia, or ADHD, could use it. 250 00:16:32,745 --> 00:16:36,080 Even my little Tesfa, with an extra chromosome and disabled, 251 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:40,470 is very good at using this robot, and that's important. 252 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:47,317 It then promotes the inclusion, the application of subjects to reality, 253 00:16:47,742 --> 00:16:53,360 and, above all, spreads the culture of work, which is so precious: 254 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:57,760 working in team, keeping tidy, solving problems, being creative, 255 00:16:57,760 --> 00:16:59,740 having critical thinking. 256 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:04,100 And also, it connects 257 00:17:04,100 --> 00:17:08,860 the cognitive, manual and emotional dimensions. 258 00:17:10,839 --> 00:17:14,570 I would like to wrap up with a quote of Walt Disney: 259 00:17:14,570 --> 00:17:17,153 [If you can dream it, you can do it]. 260 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,119 Here is our dream: 261 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:25,210 to connect new subjects and new learning objects. 262 00:17:25,850 --> 00:17:27,900 And above all, listen to young people. 263 00:17:28,530 --> 00:17:30,435 I decided to close my speech 264 00:17:31,345 --> 00:17:35,360 with a photo of my son Tesfa while listening to J-Ax: 265 00:17:36,690 --> 00:17:41,610 we must not forget, they are the protagonists of the future. 266 00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:46,770 (Applause)