WEBVTT 00:00:14.595 --> 00:00:15.600 Hi everyone. 00:00:16.120 --> 00:00:21.160 My name is Ezio, and today I will talk to you about connections: 00:00:21.160 --> 00:00:26.040 connections between new subjects and new learning objects; 00:00:27.320 --> 00:00:30.160 connections that come from listening 00:00:31.080 --> 00:00:33.200 to the new generations, 00:00:33.800 --> 00:00:38.480 that I am lucky enough to live every day at work and in the family. 00:00:39.595 --> 00:00:40.600 What is my job? 00:00:41.240 --> 00:00:43.680 I work for a leading company 00:00:43.680 --> 00:00:47.600 in the field of automation and robotics. 00:00:47.600 --> 00:00:48.748 And what is my duty? 00:00:49.280 --> 00:00:51.760 I am the director of the Academy, 00:00:51.760 --> 00:00:57.200 I am responsible for the training of 9,000 people in the world 00:00:57.813 --> 00:00:59.680 and, at the same time, I am responsible 00:00:59.680 --> 00:01:04.239 for opening the doors of the company to the youngsters, to the outside. 00:01:05.680 --> 00:01:07.960 You see me in a white shirt 00:01:07.960 --> 00:01:11.360 in the closing ceremony of an executive master, 00:01:12.760 --> 00:01:14.560 but it is a listening experience 00:01:14.560 --> 00:01:19.280 that I also have the lucky chance to live every day in the family. 00:01:19.280 --> 00:01:21.890 I have four children, alas, all males. 00:01:21.890 --> 00:01:23.640 I would have liked a female so much 00:01:23.640 --> 00:01:25.554 and I'm willing to trade one of my sons, 00:01:25.554 --> 00:01:28.000 if someone had a daughter to give me. 00:01:28.694 --> 00:01:31.040 I have three children: Francesco, Giacomo, Filippo 00:01:31.800 --> 00:01:35.360 and little Tesfa, adopted from Ethiopia; 00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:37.200 you see him in my arms. 00:01:38.069 --> 00:01:40.080 My kids, like all young people today, 00:01:40.080 --> 00:01:42.720 attend an educational system 00:01:43.320 --> 00:01:46.040 that struggles to face the challenge 00:01:46.640 --> 00:01:51.400 of knowledge related to technological evolution 00:01:52.520 --> 00:01:56.800 and related to how the fourth industrial revolution 00:01:56.800 --> 00:02:02.120 is totally changing our personal and professional life. 00:02:03.080 --> 00:02:06.920 Yes, the new technologies of artificial intelligence, 00:02:07.579 --> 00:02:08.919 additive manufacturing, 00:02:09.680 --> 00:02:12.900 the Internet of Things and collaborative robotics 00:02:14.080 --> 00:02:17.280 are really changing our experience 00:02:17.280 --> 00:02:23.760 and above all the way companies design, produce 00:02:24.360 --> 00:02:28.730 and distribute their products and services. 00:02:29.244 --> 00:02:30.920 To work with these technologies, 00:02:30.920 --> 00:02:36.160 you need new skills, new mentalities, new jobs; 00:02:37.640 --> 00:02:43.400 then, as I wrote in my book, a new training perimeter is needed, 00:02:43.400 --> 00:02:46.640 which connects new subjects - 00:02:47.440 --> 00:02:51.120 young people, schools, universities and companies - 00:02:52.550 --> 00:02:57.320 and also knows how to connect new learning objects: 00:02:57.320 --> 00:03:02.760 technology, school subjects and work culture. 00:03:05.320 --> 00:03:07.640 The story I will tell you today 00:03:07.640 --> 00:03:13.640 is a story about how business Academies are promoting these connections 00:03:14.640 --> 00:03:18.640 and how, thanks to innovative artifacts, 00:03:20.080 --> 00:03:25.340 they are succeeding in creating the skills of the future in young people. 00:03:27.040 --> 00:03:30.920 So let's start with the connections between new learning subjects. 00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:36.760 Some initiatives, which are expressions of these connections, 00:03:36.760 --> 00:03:41.560 are those destined for young talents and, why not, also for professionals. 00:03:41.560 --> 00:03:42.564 Some examples: 00:03:43.160 --> 00:03:45.320 the robotics driving license. 00:03:45.920 --> 00:03:51.000 In addition to language certification and computer certification, 00:03:51.680 --> 00:03:53.000 a wonderful initiative 00:03:53.000 --> 00:03:57.070 carried out by the business academies together with the teachers, 00:03:57.070 --> 00:03:58.070 is this: 00:03:58.720 --> 00:04:00.720 a project 00:04:01.640 --> 00:04:04.280 to offer young people the skills 00:04:04.280 --> 00:04:07.480 to use and program an industrial robot. 00:04:07.814 --> 00:04:11.130 There already are 5,000 young people in Italy 00:04:11.130 --> 00:04:13.720 who have tried this certification; 00:04:13.720 --> 00:04:14.880 when they are 18 00:04:15.480 --> 00:04:18.160 they will be able to work in a factory with 1,000 robots 00:04:18.959 --> 00:04:20.640 and guide and program them. 00:04:22.440 --> 00:04:25.440 Another initiative resulting from these connections 00:04:25.440 --> 00:04:28.840 is a Summer School, "Project and People Management". 00:04:28.840 --> 00:04:31.720 Yes, in this technological evolution 00:04:32.320 --> 00:04:38.280 we have to manage projects and to be very good at managing people. 00:04:39.200 --> 00:04:43.160 Ten days in Shanghai, Detroit or Belo Horizonte 00:04:43.925 --> 00:04:45.840 to acquire these methods and tools. 00:04:45.840 --> 00:04:47.371 Still, is it all made by whom? 00:04:47.371 --> 00:04:50.640 By a Business Academy together with the university. 00:04:52.240 --> 00:04:55.040 But the initiative we are mostly proud of 00:04:55.040 --> 00:04:59.317 is a degree course, called "Innovation and Technology Management". 00:04:59.317 --> 00:05:00.480 What’s new about it? 00:05:01.280 --> 00:05:04.360 Seated in the same counter, you can find engineers, 00:05:05.080 --> 00:05:10.040 physics graduates, psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists; 00:05:11.240 --> 00:05:15.560 and thy get a cross-disciplinary degree about connections. 00:05:16.480 --> 00:05:19.720 Because this fourth industrial revolution 00:05:19.720 --> 00:05:21.880 must not only be guided by computer scientists 00:05:22.399 --> 00:05:24.840 and engineers, who I really love, 00:05:26.000 --> 00:05:32.810 but also by psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, human experts, 00:05:34.160 --> 00:05:35.920 so that they can take 00:05:35.920 --> 00:05:39.840 all the opportunities of the technological evolution, 00:05:40.760 --> 00:05:43.320 trying to mitigate risks. 00:05:44.109 --> 00:05:46.080 Here are some initiatives for talents. 00:05:46.080 --> 00:05:49.840 But also initiatives for youngsters who already work in companies. 00:05:50.920 --> 00:05:56.160 "4.0 Manufacturing" Master program is now seven years old, 00:05:56.880 --> 00:06:00.040 run by the Institute of Technology and by a Business Academy: 00:06:01.360 --> 00:06:05.440 kids go to the company, their master is paid from day one, 00:06:05.440 --> 00:06:09.120 every month, three weeks of work and one of the master, 00:06:09.120 --> 00:06:11.400 not only provided by the teachers 00:06:12.160 --> 00:06:15.090 but from the company's Subject Matter Experts. 00:06:16.377 --> 00:06:19.440 And one last initiative, another expression of these connections, 00:06:20.040 --> 00:06:21.200 is an executive master 00:06:22.040 --> 00:06:26.370 where more than 40 managers from all over Europe 00:06:26.370 --> 00:06:29.280 acquire the technological and managerial skills 00:06:30.012 --> 00:06:32.300 to lead this transformation. 00:06:33.200 --> 00:06:36.760 Here's the new training perimeter, 00:06:37.680 --> 00:06:43.720 where kids are not passive users of other people's services, 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:47.200 but are protagonists of innovation. 00:06:49.240 --> 00:06:51.440 Where school, university 00:06:51.904 --> 00:06:54.680 do not settle themselves with providing theories and models 00:06:55.640 --> 00:07:01.040 but are part of the true reality of the companies, 00:07:01.800 --> 00:07:05.470 and give their important and precious contribution; 00:07:06.400 --> 00:07:08.140 it's a new training perimeter 00:07:08.140 --> 00:07:15.020 where the company does not give up its ambition to create and spread culture 00:07:16.180 --> 00:07:18.800 and transfer it to the new generations, 00:07:19.560 --> 00:07:22.840 with that typical DNA of the corporate identity: 00:07:22.840 --> 00:07:27.643 learning by doing and by connecting to others. 00:07:29.440 --> 00:07:32.960 Now I would like to tell you about some other connections 00:07:33.720 --> 00:07:37.320 between learning objects, school subjects, 00:07:38.000 --> 00:07:40.520 technology and business culture. 00:07:41.400 --> 00:07:45.880 It all started when we began to develop this robot: 00:07:45.880 --> 00:07:47.840 we were closed in a laboratory 00:07:47.840 --> 00:07:51.560 together with many young people and many experts, 00:07:52.560 --> 00:07:54.560 and, while we were there, we said 00:07:54.560 --> 00:07:56.570 Well, let's follow these three principles: 00:07:56.570 --> 00:07:59.360 we would like this robot to be modular, 00:08:00.640 --> 00:08:03.360 open - it was an open innovation - 00:08:04.080 --> 00:08:06.540 and easy to use. 00:08:07.880 --> 00:08:09.000 While we were so busy 00:08:09.000 --> 00:08:11.480 working in this laboratory, in this garage, 00:08:12.640 --> 00:08:15.200 we went to visit a business Academy 00:08:15.200 --> 00:08:17.407 that had a clever idea. 00:08:18.960 --> 00:08:21.840 It started a project called "Physics on a motorcycle": 00:08:21.840 --> 00:08:25.760 they said, let's use motorcycles to attract young people 00:08:25.760 --> 00:08:28.800 and teach them how much physics is in a motorcycle. 00:08:30.240 --> 00:08:33.760 And then we thought about our generation, 00:08:33.760 --> 00:08:35.320 the one of the past millennium, 00:08:35.937 --> 00:08:39.030 because motorcycles were a symbol of our generation; 00:08:39.030 --> 00:08:44.440 many of my friends and I grew up with three basic milestones: 00:08:44.960 --> 00:08:49.630 fourteen, sixteen and eighteen years old. 00:08:49.630 --> 00:08:52.670 These are the steps that have marked our lives. 00:08:52.670 --> 00:08:57.560 At 14, we were waiting for the monocilinder scooter: 00:08:57.560 --> 00:09:02.990 having the Ciao or the Sì was a fundamental goal. 00:09:02.990 --> 00:09:06.150 After that goal, at sixteen, 00:09:08.680 --> 00:09:11.880 we wanted the motorcycle license. 00:09:11.880 --> 00:09:14.157 I had a Cagiva Elephant. 00:09:14.157 --> 00:09:16.000 Prehistoric, now. 00:09:16.720 --> 00:09:21.135 And finally, at 18, the driving license, the car. 00:09:23.600 --> 00:09:25.240 On this generational aspect, 00:09:25.240 --> 00:09:27.880 I want to tell you an anecdote about my family. 00:09:28.680 --> 00:09:32.120 My wife and I were ready to face 00:09:32.120 --> 00:09:34.991 the demands of our children related to these three steps; 00:09:34.991 --> 00:09:36.480 so when Francesco was 14, 00:09:36.480 --> 00:09:39.040 we were prepared to oppose 00:09:39.840 --> 00:09:45.360 the reasons why we would never buy him a moped. 00:09:45.360 --> 00:09:48.489 We made a list, like Lorenzo's, and got ready: 00:09:48.489 --> 00:09:51.840 "Francesco, we will never buy it because of this and that", 00:09:51.840 --> 00:09:52.844 we were ready. 00:09:52.844 --> 00:09:56.740 At 14, Francesco didn't ask us anything. 00:09:57.920 --> 00:10:01.026 We said: "Francesco is smart, he wants a motorcycle. 00:10:01.026 --> 00:10:02.280 Let's wait two years. 00:10:02.280 --> 00:10:05.199 We keep the list, we have saved it in a special folder". 00:10:05.199 --> 00:10:07.261 And when he was 16, we were ready. 00:10:07.261 --> 00:10:10.440 Francesco did not ask us anything, not even at the age of 16. 00:10:10.440 --> 00:10:13.160 We said, man, he wants a car 00:10:13.160 --> 00:10:16.300 as big as this stage. 00:10:17.360 --> 00:10:19.175 When he was 18, nothing happened. 00:10:19.175 --> 00:10:22.410 We had to force him to the driving school 00:10:22.920 --> 00:10:26.860 to avoid dealing on Saturday nights with logistics services. 00:10:28.520 --> 00:10:29.920 What does this story tell us? 00:10:29.920 --> 00:10:33.770 That new generations are attracted to values and objects 00:10:33.770 --> 00:10:36.085 that are obviously different from ours. 00:10:36.085 --> 00:10:38.720 They are attracted to tablets and phones. 00:10:38.720 --> 00:10:40.490 In the evening, at my home, 00:10:40.490 --> 00:10:44.610 everyone stares at his own tablet or phone, 00:10:44.610 --> 00:10:47.060 scrolling the feed of Facebook or Instagram. 00:10:47.060 --> 00:10:50.785 This is the present, and who knows about the future. 00:10:50.785 --> 00:10:55.720 And so while we were developing that robot, we said: 00:10:55.720 --> 00:10:59.160 "Aren't robots even more appealing than a motorcycle, 00:10:59.880 --> 00:11:02.790 to attract the new generations? " 00:11:03.760 --> 00:11:05.680 And so we went on and said, 00:11:05.680 --> 00:11:08.920 Let's use it, not only to code or to do robotic stuff 00:11:08.920 --> 00:11:11.040 but to do Math, Physics, 00:11:11.880 --> 00:11:15.990 and the STEM subjects that are fundamental for the future". 00:11:16.640 --> 00:11:20.260 We created what we call a Robo-Experience: 00:11:20.260 --> 00:11:23.400 a series of experiences, centered around the robot 00:11:23.400 --> 00:11:26.040 that connect young people to the robot, 00:11:26.920 --> 00:11:31.680 such as workshops, centres, events and programs, 00:11:32.760 --> 00:11:37.230 This short video shows you one of these initiatives. 00:11:41.010 --> 00:11:45.177 [e.Do LEARNING CENTER - An innovative Educational Environment] 00:11:45.177 --> 00:11:49.125 [TO LEARN: School subjects, Soft skills and Industrial Culture with Robotics] 00:12:02.215 --> 00:12:07.385 [4 FOCUSES: STEM, Robotics, Soft Skills, Working Culture] 00:12:08.795 --> 00:12:11.375 [INSPIRE] 00:12:17.505 --> 00:12:19.530 [PLAY] 00:12:24.952 --> 00:12:27.832 [LEARN] 00:12:35.965 --> 00:12:37.995 [LESSON PLAN] 00:12:37.995 --> 00:12:42.541 [WELCOME / INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTICS/ SCHOOL SUBJECTS THROUGH e.Do / EVALUATION] 00:12:42.541 --> 00:12:45.550 [WELCOME] 00:12:45.550 --> 00:12:47.689 [INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTICS] 00:12:54.678 --> 00:12:58.538 [INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTICS - PLAY WITH e.DO] 00:13:01.242 --> 00:13:05.712 [SCHOOL SUBJECTS THROUGH e.DO - APPLY SCHOOL SUBJECTS] 00:13:07.294 --> 00:13:09.504 [SCHOOL SUBJECTS THROUGH e.DO - USE e.DO] 00:13:17.247 --> 00:13:19.777 [EVALUATION] 00:13:25.640 --> 00:13:28.440 Here, this is an example of one of these center 00:13:28.440 --> 00:13:31.200 attended by more than 10,000 people. 00:13:31.200 --> 00:13:33.440 But our dream is different. 00:13:33.960 --> 00:13:38.160 Our dream is to place a robot in every school, 00:13:38.880 --> 00:13:41.160 to help innovate teaching 00:13:41.857 --> 00:13:45.681 and help new generations to be protagonists of the future. 00:13:45.681 --> 00:13:48.680 The magic is not a robot but our children; 00:13:50.080 --> 00:13:54.850 it is a teacher, a facilitator, a robot, 00:13:55.640 --> 00:13:58.440 simple wooden objects that the robot moves, 00:13:58.440 --> 00:14:00.360 and it moves them in the reality, 00:14:00.360 --> 00:14:03.040 not in a virtual screen, 00:14:03.040 --> 00:14:05.886 before which our children already spend too much time. 00:14:06.320 --> 00:14:07.720 And then there's a tablet. 00:14:08.280 --> 00:14:12.290 Yes, this robot is easy to use. 00:14:12.880 --> 00:14:18.880 Robotics is experiencing today what PCs went through in the 1980s. 00:14:18.880 --> 00:14:23.120 In the 80s, you may recall, only computer experts 00:14:23.120 --> 00:14:27.945 could use the Z Spectrum or the Commodore 64. 00:14:27.945 --> 00:14:33.240 Computers, today, are in everyone's house. 00:14:34.000 --> 00:14:36.920 Well, the same thing is happening to the robots: 00:14:36.920 --> 00:14:41.000 up to now, guiding them was a programmer's job; 00:14:41.000 --> 00:14:45.960 today even our children, Andrea, Alessia, Federico, 00:14:45.960 --> 00:14:49.200 can use it without taking any lessons. 00:14:49.720 --> 00:14:52.200 Yes, there is this interaction, 00:14:52.200 --> 00:14:54.442 which is the same we have in our mobile phones, 00:14:54.442 --> 00:14:59.100 this interface that allows you to control and move it with just one tap. 00:14:59.760 --> 00:15:03.760 But there is also a further evolution: it can be programmed with Blockly, 00:15:04.520 --> 00:15:06.220 that thought 00:15:06.220 --> 00:15:08.880 and that logical-computational language 00:15:09.480 --> 00:15:11.200 that helps put things in order. 00:15:11.200 --> 00:15:15.560 Then, of course, if computer scientists want to play, they have many chances to. 00:15:17.720 --> 00:15:19.797 What kind of activities are offered? 00:15:19.797 --> 00:15:22.237 As you saw in the video, the kids first assemble it 00:15:22.237 --> 00:15:24.200 using their own manual skills. 00:15:25.920 --> 00:15:27.770 And then? And then, they play: 00:15:27.770 --> 00:15:33.580 learning by doing something is so pedagogically important - 00:15:33.580 --> 00:15:36.400 but "andragogically", also, 00:15:36.400 --> 00:15:39.800 Then we face and solve problems 00:15:39.800 --> 00:15:44.640 that involve the use of mathematics and physics. 00:15:45.275 --> 00:15:46.280 Math? 00:15:46.280 --> 00:15:51.360 Some examples: the sum, the subtraction, the equivalences, 00:15:51.360 --> 00:15:55.120 the geometric figures that children in elementary school, like Alessia, 00:15:55.120 --> 00:15:56.651 study every day at school; 00:15:56.651 --> 00:16:00.750 well, it's even more fun with e.Do, and even more effective. 00:16:00.750 --> 00:16:02.999 But there are something even for the older ones, 00:16:03.560 --> 00:16:05.320 like Federico: 00:16:05.320 --> 00:16:08.640 analytical geometry, first and second degree equations 00:16:09.480 --> 00:16:11.110 that's what they are for! 00:16:11.400 --> 00:16:13.440 Not only to solve boring exercises, 00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:18.880 but to make children learn how to move a robot in the room. 00:16:19.800 --> 00:16:23.840 Therefore, we have lived many experiences, we have understood some things. 00:16:23.840 --> 00:16:28.360 First, this robot promotes participation and inclusion: 00:16:29.360 --> 00:16:32.745 even children with dyslexia, or ADHD, could use it. 00:16:32.745 --> 00:16:36.080 Even my little Tesfa, with an extra chromosome and disabled, 00:16:36.080 --> 00:16:40.470 is very good at using this robot, and that's important. 00:16:41.200 --> 00:16:47.317 It then promotes the inclusion, the application of subjects to reality, 00:16:47.742 --> 00:16:53.360 and, above all, spreads the culture of work, which is so precious: 00:16:53.360 --> 00:16:57.760 working in team, keeping tidy, solving problems, being creative, 00:16:57.760 --> 00:16:59.740 having critical thinking. 00:17:00.520 --> 00:17:04.100 And also, it connects 00:17:04.100 --> 00:17:08.860 the cognitive, manual and emotional dimensions. 00:17:10.839 --> 00:17:14.570 I would like to wrap up with a quote of Walt Disney: 00:17:14.570 --> 00:17:17.153 [If you can dream it, you can do it]. 00:17:18.000 --> 00:17:19.119 Here is our dream: 00:17:19.119 --> 00:17:25.210 to connect new subjects and new learning objects. 00:17:25.850 --> 00:17:27.900 And above all, listen to young people. 00:17:28.530 --> 00:17:30.435 I decided to close my speech 00:17:31.345 --> 00:17:35.360 with a photo of my son Tesfa while listening to J-Ax: 00:17:36.690 --> 00:17:41.610 we must not forget that they are the protagonists of the future. 00:17:42.870 --> 00:17:46.770 (Applause)