WEBVTT 00:00:05.759 --> 00:00:13.349 This drawing is my first examination of the site of the projection. 00:00:13.349 --> 00:00:14.840 This is the statue, 00:00:15.880 --> 00:00:17.699 standing on a pedestal. 00:00:18.240 --> 00:00:20.680 That was very important for me 00:00:20.680 --> 00:00:26.700 to imagine how the statue can be animated with a projection. 00:00:26.960 --> 00:00:30.700 [Krzysztof Wodiczko: Monument for the Living] 00:00:31.100 --> 00:00:34.980 People always gather in front of monuments. 00:00:36.320 --> 00:00:39.839 There are events, protests. 00:00:39.839 --> 00:00:44.050 Sometimes we sit on their shoulders, wave flags. 00:00:44.050 --> 00:00:46.660 We paint them with new narrative. 00:00:48.120 --> 00:00:51.539 Those monuments, they witnessed events before-- 00:00:51.540 --> 00:00:53.500 some of them, major events. 00:00:54.520 --> 00:00:59.639 We want the monuments to observe and record, 00:00:59.640 --> 00:01:02.300 monitor what we do today, 00:01:02.300 --> 00:01:03.220 again. 00:01:05.200 --> 00:01:09.640 For so many years, I've been trying to give a voice, 00:01:09.640 --> 00:01:13.240 or amplify the voice that is not heard, 00:01:13.240 --> 00:01:14.920 or even silenced. --I saw many dead or dying children. 00:01:14.920 --> 00:01:18.300 --It was horrible. 00:01:18.300 --> 00:01:23.500 --They jumped in, not knowing that it was poisoned, not knowing it was radiated. 00:01:23.560 --> 00:01:26.500 There are more than seventy million refugees, 00:01:26.940 --> 00:01:32.240 people who are forced to leave their home countries 00:01:32.240 --> 00:01:36.930 because those countries are engaged in wars-- 00:01:36.930 --> 00:01:38.500 mostly civil wars. 00:01:39.620 --> 00:01:43.770 In Madison Square Park, there are four other monuments. 00:01:43.770 --> 00:01:46.210 This one is the most prominent. 00:01:46.210 --> 00:01:50.440 And this one is definitely related to the Civil War. 00:01:51.240 --> 00:01:54.220 We don't really have monuments to refugees. 00:01:57.440 --> 00:01:59.320 [VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --I left my parents. 00:01:59.320 --> 00:02:00.700 --I left my mom, 00:02:00.700 --> 00:02:02.410 --and my siblings, 00:02:02.410 --> 00:02:04.370 --without even saying goodbye. 00:02:04.370 --> 00:02:06.160 --I left the way you see me. 00:02:06.520 --> 00:02:08.880 [ANOTHER VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --So ten years, we were in the situation 00:02:08.890 --> 00:02:10.780 --of sleeping in a tent, 00:02:10.780 --> 00:02:11.920 --waking up, 00:02:11.920 --> 00:02:14.130 --feeling afraid the entire day, 00:02:14.130 --> 00:02:16.240 --and not being able to do anything with your life. 00:02:16.900 --> 00:02:18.760 [ANOTHER VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --It was torture. 00:02:18.760 --> 00:02:22.200 --There was no hope for better life. 00:02:23.080 --> 00:02:27.690 --Nineteen years of my youth, my life, was taken away. 00:02:28.420 --> 00:02:32.240 [WODICZKO] To actually see a refugee speaking, 00:02:32.240 --> 00:02:35.880 it's a very rare opportunity for the public. 00:02:36.620 --> 00:02:39.900 [VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --It was hard for me, leaving my child. 00:02:39.900 --> 00:02:43.879 --If anyone can imagine leaving a child behind... 00:02:43.879 --> 00:02:49.469 --I don't think anyone would imagine leaving their child behind for even a day or two. 00:02:49.469 --> 00:02:54.800 --I have to leave my child behind me for ten years. 00:02:55.500 --> 00:02:56.620 --Ten years! 00:02:57.740 --> 00:03:05.020 [WODICZKO] In order to live with such traumatic memories, 00:03:05.020 --> 00:03:07.930 speaking, communicating it with others, 00:03:07.930 --> 00:03:09.599 it's very important. 00:03:09.599 --> 00:03:13.170 For those who work with trauma, 00:03:13.170 --> 00:03:17.159 they know very well that there is nothing more painful 00:03:17.160 --> 00:03:21.860 than the overwhelming experience that is not communicated and shared. 00:03:21.860 --> 00:03:23.440 Once it's shared, 00:03:23.440 --> 00:03:28.220 it opens the path to healthier life with traumatic memories. 00:03:33.020 --> 00:03:37.540 So this is my general approach towards monuments. 00:03:39.940 --> 00:03:43.620 We have to help them to be useful for the living, 00:03:43.629 --> 00:03:47.430 making them relevant to us 00:03:47.430 --> 00:03:50.969 so we can build a future-- 00:03:50.969 --> 00:03:51.969 the better future-- 00:03:51.969 --> 00:03:56.650 maybe the future in which some of those monuments, 00:03:56.650 --> 00:03:58.180 like war memorials, 00:03:58.180 --> 00:04:00.769 will never need to be built, 00:04:00.769 --> 00:04:02.879 because there will be no wars 00:04:02.880 --> 00:04:04.300 and no refugees.