1 00:00:05,759 --> 00:00:13,349 This drawing is my first examination of the site of the projection. 2 00:00:13,349 --> 00:00:14,840 This is the statue, 3 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:17,699 standing on a pedestal. 4 00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:20,680 That was very important for me 5 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:26,700 to imagine how the statue can be animated with a projection. 6 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,700 [Krzysztof Wodiczko: Monument for the Living] 7 00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:34,980 People always gather in front of monuments. 8 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:39,839 There are events, protests. 9 00:00:39,839 --> 00:00:44,050 Sometimes we sit on their shoulders, wave flags. 10 00:00:44,050 --> 00:00:46,660 We paint them with new narrative. 11 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:51,539 Those monuments, they witnessed events before-- 12 00:00:51,540 --> 00:00:53,500 some of them, major events. 13 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:59,639 We want the monuments to observe and record, 14 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,300 monitor what we do today, 15 00:01:02,300 --> 00:01:03,220 again. 16 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:09,640 For so many years, I've been trying to give a voice, 17 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:13,240 or amplify the voice that is not heard, 18 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:14,920 or even silenced. --I saw many dead or dying children. 19 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,300 --It was horrible. 20 00:01:18,300 --> 00:01:23,500 --They jumped in, not knowing that it was poisoned, not knowing it was radiated. 21 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,500 There are more than seventy million refugees, 22 00:01:26,940 --> 00:01:32,240 people who are forced to leave their home countries 23 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:36,930 because those countries are engaged in wars-- 24 00:01:36,930 --> 00:01:38,500 mostly civil wars. 25 00:01:39,620 --> 00:01:43,770 In Madison Square Park, there are four other monuments. 26 00:01:43,770 --> 00:01:46,210 This one is the most prominent. 27 00:01:46,210 --> 00:01:50,440 And this one is definitely related to the Civil War. 28 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:54,220 We don't really have monuments to refugees. 29 00:01:57,440 --> 00:01:59,320 [VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --I left my parents. 30 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:00,700 --I left my mom, 31 00:02:00,700 --> 00:02:02,410 --and my siblings, 32 00:02:02,410 --> 00:02:04,370 --without even saying goodbye. 33 00:02:04,370 --> 00:02:06,160 --I left the way you see me. 34 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:08,880 [ANOTHER VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --So ten years, we were in the situation 35 00:02:08,890 --> 00:02:10,780 --of sleeping in a tent, 36 00:02:10,780 --> 00:02:11,920 --waking up, 37 00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:14,130 --feeling afraid the entire day, 38 00:02:14,130 --> 00:02:16,240 --and not being able to do anything with your life. 39 00:02:16,900 --> 00:02:18,760 [ANOTHER VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --It was torture. 40 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,200 --There was no hope for better life. 41 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:27,690 --Nineteen years of my youth, my life, was taken away. 42 00:02:28,420 --> 00:02:32,240 [WODICZKO] To actually see a refugee speaking, 43 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,880 it's a very rare opportunity for the public. 44 00:02:36,620 --> 00:02:39,900 [VOICE FROM THE PROJECTION] --It was hard for me, leaving my child. 45 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:43,879 --If anyone can imagine leaving a child behind... 46 00:02:43,879 --> 00:02:49,469 --I don't think anyone would imagine leaving their child behind for even a day or two. 47 00:02:49,469 --> 00:02:54,800 --I have to leave my child behind me for ten years. 48 00:02:55,500 --> 00:02:56,620 --Ten years! 49 00:02:57,740 --> 00:03:05,020 [WODICZKO] In order to live with such traumatic memories, 50 00:03:05,020 --> 00:03:07,930 speaking, communicating it with others, 51 00:03:07,930 --> 00:03:09,599 it's very important. 52 00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:13,170 For those who work with trauma, 53 00:03:13,170 --> 00:03:17,159 they know very well that there is nothing more painful 54 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:21,860 than the overwhelming experience that is not communicated and shared. 55 00:03:21,860 --> 00:03:23,440 Once it's shared, 56 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:28,220 it opens the path to healthier life with traumatic memories. 57 00:03:33,020 --> 00:03:37,540 So this is my general approach towards monuments. 58 00:03:39,940 --> 00:03:43,620 We have to help them to be useful for the living, 59 00:03:43,629 --> 00:03:47,430 making them relevant to us 60 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:50,969 so we can build a future-- 61 00:03:50,969 --> 00:03:51,969 the better future-- 62 00:03:51,969 --> 00:03:56,650 maybe the future in which some of those monuments, 63 00:03:56,650 --> 00:03:58,180 like war memorials, 64 00:03:58,180 --> 00:04:00,769 will never need to be built, 65 00:04:00,769 --> 00:04:02,879 because there will be no wars 66 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:04,300 and no refugees.