WEBVTT 00:00:00.841 --> 00:00:03.007 I'm actually going to share something with you 00:00:03.031 --> 00:00:05.928 I haven't talked about probably in more than 10 years. 00:00:05.952 --> 00:00:08.976 So bear with me as I take you through this journey. 00:00:09.622 --> 00:00:11.097 When I was 22 years old, 00:00:11.121 --> 00:00:14.623 I came home from work, put a leash on my dog 00:00:14.647 --> 00:00:16.401 and went for my usual run. 00:00:17.353 --> 00:00:19.040 I had no idea that at that moment, 00:00:19.064 --> 00:00:20.976 my life was going to change forever. 00:00:21.675 --> 00:00:24.405 While I was preparing my dog for the run, 00:00:25.222 --> 00:00:28.372 a man was finishing drinking at a bar, 00:00:28.396 --> 00:00:30.737 picked up his car keys, got into a car 00:00:30.761 --> 00:00:32.293 and headed south, 00:00:32.317 --> 00:00:33.991 or wherever he was. 00:00:35.276 --> 00:00:36.824 I was running across the street, 00:00:36.848 --> 00:00:39.028 and the only thing that I actually remember 00:00:39.052 --> 00:00:41.519 is feeling like a grenade went off in my head. 00:00:42.218 --> 00:00:45.900 And I remember putting my hands on the ground 00:00:45.924 --> 00:00:47.786 and feeling my life's blood 00:00:47.810 --> 00:00:51.238 emptying out of my neck and my mouth. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:53.218 --> 00:00:55.398 What had happened is, he ran a red light 00:00:55.422 --> 00:00:56.999 and hit me and my dog. 00:00:57.563 --> 00:00:59.585 She ended up underneath the car. 00:01:00.897 --> 00:01:02.458 I flew out in front of the car, 00:01:02.482 --> 00:01:04.672 and then he ran over my legs. 00:01:04.696 --> 00:01:06.918 My left leg got caught up in the wheel well -- 00:01:06.942 --> 00:01:08.215 spun it around. 00:01:11.192 --> 00:01:13.255 The bumper of the car hit my throat, 00:01:13.279 --> 00:01:14.779 slicing it open. 00:01:15.724 --> 00:01:17.690 I ended up with blunt chest trauma. 00:01:18.348 --> 00:01:22.341 Your aorta comes up behind your heart, it's your major artery -- 00:01:22.365 --> 00:01:27.202 and it was severed, so my blood was gurgling out of my mouth. 00:01:27.226 --> 00:01:30.821 It foamed, and ... horrible things were happening to me. 00:01:33.201 --> 00:01:34.891 I had no idea what was going on, 00:01:34.915 --> 00:01:36.566 but strangers intervened, 00:01:37.899 --> 00:01:40.088 kept my heart moving, beating. 00:01:40.500 --> 00:01:42.786 I say "moving," because it was quivering, 00:01:42.810 --> 00:01:45.476 and they were trying to put a beat back into it. 00:01:45.810 --> 00:01:48.771 Somebody was smart and put a Bic pen in my neck 00:01:48.795 --> 00:01:52.129 to open up my airway, so I could get some air in there. 00:01:52.153 --> 00:01:53.476 And my lung collapsed, 00:01:53.500 --> 00:01:56.475 so somebody cut me open and put a pen in there as well, 00:01:56.499 --> 00:02:01.773 to stop that catastrophic event from happening. 00:02:03.597 --> 00:02:05.793 Somehow I ended up at the hospital. 00:02:05.817 --> 00:02:07.080 I was wrapped in ice, 00:02:07.104 --> 00:02:10.122 and then eventually put into a drug-induced coma. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:12.170 --> 00:02:14.591 Eighteen months later, I woke up. 00:02:15.610 --> 00:02:17.476 I was blind, I couldn't speak 00:02:17.500 --> 00:02:19.389 and I couldn't walk. 00:02:19.413 --> 00:02:21.245 I was 64 pounds. 00:02:25.285 --> 00:02:29.272 The hospital really has no idea what to do with people like that. 00:02:29.296 --> 00:02:32.066 And in fact, they started to call me a "gomer." 00:02:32.500 --> 00:02:34.956 That's another story we won't even get into. 00:02:36.433 --> 00:02:39.766 I had so many surgeries to put my neck back together, 00:02:39.790 --> 00:02:41.476 to repair my heart a few times. 00:02:41.500 --> 00:02:44.018 Some things worked, some things didn't. 00:02:44.042 --> 00:02:45.933 I had lots of titanium put in me; 00:02:45.957 --> 00:02:47.369 cadaver bones, 00:02:47.393 --> 00:02:50.171 to try to get my feet moving the right way. 00:02:50.670 --> 00:02:52.395 And I ended up with a plastic nose, 00:02:52.419 --> 00:02:54.609 porcelain teeth and all kinds of other things. 00:02:54.633 --> 00:02:57.011 But eventually, I started to look human again. 00:02:59.780 --> 00:03:00.930 But ... 00:03:03.841 --> 00:03:06.085 It's hard sometimes to talk about these things, 00:03:06.109 --> 00:03:07.377 so bear with me. 00:03:08.293 --> 00:03:10.671 I had more than 50 surgeries. 00:03:10.695 --> 00:03:12.296 But who's counting? 00:03:12.320 --> 00:03:14.103 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:14.127 --> 00:03:17.374 So eventually, the hospital decided it was time for me to go. 00:03:17.398 --> 00:03:20.232 They needed to open up space for somebody else 00:03:20.256 --> 00:03:23.476 that they thought could come back 00:03:23.500 --> 00:03:26.476 from whatever they were going through. 00:03:26.500 --> 00:03:29.358 Everybody lost faith in me being able to recover. 00:03:29.898 --> 00:03:32.937 So they basically put a map up on the wall, threw a dart, 00:03:32.961 --> 00:03:35.956 and it landed at a senior home, here in Colorado. 00:03:37.500 --> 00:03:39.739 And I know all of you are scratching your head: 00:03:39.763 --> 00:03:40.990 "A senior citizens' home? 00:03:41.014 --> 00:03:43.144 What in the world are you going to do there?" 00:03:43.168 --> 00:03:45.599 But if you think about all of the skills and talent 00:03:45.623 --> 00:03:48.171 that are in this room right now, 00:03:48.195 --> 00:03:50.234 that's what a senior home has. 00:03:50.258 --> 00:03:52.320 So there were all these skills and talents 00:03:52.344 --> 00:03:53.827 that these seniors had. 00:03:54.300 --> 00:03:57.165 The one advantage they had over most of you 00:03:57.189 --> 00:03:58.340 is wisdom, 00:03:58.364 --> 00:04:00.554 because they had a long life. 00:04:01.110 --> 00:04:03.704 And I needed that wisdom at that moment in my life. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:04.355 --> 00:04:06.151 But imagine what it was like for them 00:04:06.175 --> 00:04:08.072 when I showed up at their doorstep. 00:04:09.017 --> 00:04:12.580 At that point, I had gained four pounds, so I was 68 pounds. 00:04:13.001 --> 00:04:14.244 I was bald. 00:04:14.879 --> 00:04:16.886 I was wearing hospital scrubs. 00:04:16.910 --> 00:04:19.577 And somebody donated tennis shoes for me. 00:04:19.601 --> 00:04:22.770 And I had a white cane in one hand 00:04:22.794 --> 00:04:25.802 and a suitcase full of medical records in another hand. 00:04:26.183 --> 00:04:28.374 So the senior citizens realized 00:04:28.398 --> 00:04:30.690 that they needed to have an emergency meeting. 00:04:30.714 --> 00:04:32.476 (Laughter) 00:04:32.500 --> 00:04:35.476 So they pulled back and they were looking at each other, 00:04:35.500 --> 00:04:39.571 and they were going, "OK, what skills do we have in this room? 00:04:39.595 --> 00:04:41.730 This kid needs a lot of work." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:42.269 --> 00:04:47.078 So they eventually started matching their talents and skills 00:04:47.102 --> 00:04:48.476 to all of my needs. 00:04:49.015 --> 00:04:51.175 But one of the first things they needed to do 00:04:51.199 --> 00:04:53.374 was assess what I needed right away. 00:04:53.398 --> 00:04:56.537 I needed to figure out how to eat like a normal human being, 00:04:56.561 --> 00:04:59.902 since I'd been eating through a tube in my chest 00:04:59.926 --> 00:05:01.476 and through my veins. 00:05:01.500 --> 00:05:04.703 So I had to go through trying to eat again. 00:05:04.727 --> 00:05:06.476 And they went through that process. 00:05:06.909 --> 00:05:08.476 And then they had to figure out: 00:05:08.500 --> 00:05:10.251 "Well, she needs furniture. 00:05:10.275 --> 00:05:13.356 She is sleeping in the corner of this apartment." 00:05:13.380 --> 00:05:15.476 So they went to their storage lockers 00:05:15.500 --> 00:05:17.476 and all gathered their extra furniture -- 00:05:17.500 --> 00:05:19.641 gave me pots and pans, blankets -- 00:05:21.038 --> 00:05:22.214 everything. 00:05:23.317 --> 00:05:26.795 And then the next thing that I needed 00:05:26.819 --> 00:05:27.985 was a makeover. 00:05:28.296 --> 00:05:29.446 (Laughter) 00:05:29.470 --> 00:05:31.025 So out went the green scrubs, 00:05:31.049 --> 00:05:33.915 and in came the polyester and floral prints. 00:05:33.939 --> 00:05:38.230 (Laughter) 00:05:38.254 --> 00:05:40.362 We're not going to talk about the hairstyles 00:05:40.386 --> 00:05:43.464 they tried to force on me once my hair grew back. 00:05:44.003 --> 00:05:45.738 But I did say no to the blue hair. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:45.762 --> 00:05:47.895 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:49.317 --> 00:05:52.993 So eventually, what went on is, 00:05:53.017 --> 00:05:55.897 they decided that, well, I need to learn to speak. 00:05:55.921 --> 00:05:57.725 You can't be an independent person 00:05:57.749 --> 00:06:00.476 if you're not able to speak and you can't see. 00:06:00.500 --> 00:06:03.417 So they figured not being able to see is one thing, 00:06:03.441 --> 00:06:05.019 but they need to get me to talk. 00:06:05.500 --> 00:06:08.476 So while Sally, the office manager, 00:06:08.500 --> 00:06:10.396 was teaching me to speak in the day -- 00:06:10.420 --> 00:06:14.545 it's hard, because when you're a kid, you take things for granted. 00:06:14.569 --> 00:06:16.266 You learn things unconsciously. 00:06:16.290 --> 00:06:19.757 But for me, I was an adult and it was embarrassing, 00:06:19.781 --> 00:06:23.683 and I had to learn how to coordinate my new throat with my tongue 00:06:23.707 --> 00:06:26.476 and my new teeth and my lips, 00:06:26.500 --> 00:06:28.971 and capture the air and get the word out. 00:06:28.995 --> 00:06:30.823 So, I acted like a two-year-old, 00:06:30.847 --> 00:06:32.583 and refused to work. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:34.152 --> 00:06:36.640 But the men had a better idea. 00:06:36.664 --> 00:06:38.986 They were going to make it fun for me. 00:06:39.010 --> 00:06:42.785 So they were teaching me cuss-word Scrabble at night. 00:06:42.809 --> 00:06:45.924 (Laughter) 00:06:47.112 --> 00:06:50.742 And then, secretly, how to swear like a sailor. 00:06:50.766 --> 00:06:51.779 (Laughter) 00:06:51.803 --> 00:06:55.611 I'm going to just leave it to your imagination 00:06:55.635 --> 00:06:58.151 as to what my first words were -- 00:06:58.175 --> 00:06:59.166 (Laughter) 00:06:59.190 --> 00:07:02.167 when Sally finally got my confidence built. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:02.191 --> 00:07:04.380 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:04.404 --> 00:07:06.404 So I moved on from there. 00:07:06.428 --> 00:07:09.604 And a former teacher who happened to have Alzheimer's 00:07:09.628 --> 00:07:11.959 took on the task of teaching me to write. 00:07:13.356 --> 00:07:15.673 The redundancy was actually good for me. 00:07:15.697 --> 00:07:17.476 So, we'll just keep moving on. 00:07:17.500 --> 00:07:21.710 (Laughter) 00:07:24.369 --> 00:07:26.564 One of the pivotal times for me 00:07:26.588 --> 00:07:29.255 was actually learning to cross the street again 00:07:29.279 --> 00:07:30.921 as a blind person. 00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:33.469 So close your eyes. 00:07:34.261 --> 00:07:37.155 Now imagine you have to cross a street. 00:07:37.179 --> 00:07:39.742 You don't know how far that street is, 00:07:40.861 --> 00:07:43.476 and you don't know if you're going straight. 00:07:43.500 --> 00:07:46.059 And you hear cars whizzing back and forth, 00:07:46.908 --> 00:07:48.476 and you had a horrible accident 00:07:48.500 --> 00:07:50.793 that landed you in this situation. 00:07:51.293 --> 00:07:53.847 So there were two obstacles I had to get through. 00:07:54.500 --> 00:07:57.289 One was post-traumatic stress disorder. 00:07:57.932 --> 00:08:01.693 Every time I approached the corner or the curb, 00:08:01.717 --> 00:08:03.004 I would panic. 00:08:03.028 --> 00:08:04.829 And the second one 00:08:04.853 --> 00:08:07.987 was actually trying to figure out how to cross that street. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:08.500 --> 00:08:11.386 So one of the seniors just came up to me, 00:08:11.410 --> 00:08:14.742 and she pushed me up to the corner and said, 00:08:14.766 --> 00:08:17.761 "When you think it's time to go, just stick the cane out there. 00:08:17.785 --> 00:08:19.612 If it's hit, don't cross the street." 00:08:19.636 --> 00:08:25.131 (Laughter) 00:08:25.155 --> 00:08:26.580 Made perfect sense. 00:08:26.604 --> 00:08:27.741 (Laughter) 00:08:27.765 --> 00:08:31.354 But by the third cane that went whizzing across the road -- 00:08:31.378 --> 00:08:32.729 (Laughter) 00:08:32.753 --> 00:08:35.810 they realized that they needed to put their resources together, 00:08:35.834 --> 00:08:37.304 and they raised funds 00:08:37.328 --> 00:08:39.415 so that I could go to the Braille Institute 00:08:39.439 --> 00:08:44.036 and actually gain the skills to be a blind person, 00:08:44.060 --> 00:08:46.058 and also to go get a guide dog, 00:08:46.082 --> 00:08:47.452 who transformed my life. 00:08:47.955 --> 00:08:49.724 And I was able to return to college 00:08:49.748 --> 00:08:53.476 because of the senior citizens who invested in me, 00:08:53.500 --> 00:08:56.633 and also the guide dog and skill set I had gained. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:57.500 --> 00:08:59.770 Ten years later, I gained my sight back. 00:08:59.794 --> 00:09:01.183 Not magically -- 00:09:01.865 --> 00:09:04.834 I opted in for three surgeries, 00:09:04.858 --> 00:09:06.728 and one of them was experimental. 00:09:06.752 --> 00:09:08.476 It was actually robotic surgery 00:09:08.500 --> 00:09:10.998 that removed a hematoma from behind my eye. 00:09:13.096 --> 00:09:17.925 The biggest change for me was that the world moved forward, 00:09:17.949 --> 00:09:21.991 that there were innovations and all kinds of new things -- 00:09:22.015 --> 00:09:23.944 cellphones, laptops, 00:09:23.968 --> 00:09:26.615 all these things that I had never seen before. 00:09:26.639 --> 00:09:28.291 And as a blind person, 00:09:28.315 --> 00:09:30.834 your visual memory fades, 00:09:30.858 --> 00:09:34.876 and is replaced with how you feel about things 00:09:34.900 --> 00:09:36.719 and how things sound 00:09:36.743 --> 00:09:38.100 and how things smell. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:39.500 --> 00:09:41.986 So one day, I was in my room 00:09:42.010 --> 00:09:44.083 and I saw this thing sitting in my room. 00:09:44.107 --> 00:09:45.476 I thought it was a monster, 00:09:45.500 --> 00:09:47.615 so I was walking around it. 00:09:47.639 --> 00:09:49.641 And I go, "I'm just going to touch it." 00:09:49.665 --> 00:09:51.047 And I touched it and I went, 00:09:51.071 --> 00:09:53.189 "Oh my God, it's a laundry basket." 00:09:54.332 --> 00:09:57.214 (Laughter) 00:09:58.217 --> 00:10:02.253 Everything is different when you're a sighted person, 00:10:02.277 --> 00:10:03.939 because you take that for granted. 00:10:03.963 --> 00:10:07.974 But when you're blind, you have the tactile memory for things. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:08.815 --> 00:10:11.364 The biggest change for me was looking down at my hands 00:10:11.388 --> 00:10:14.208 and seeing that I'd lost 10 years of my life. 00:10:15.301 --> 00:10:18.360 I thought that time had stood still for some reason 00:10:18.384 --> 00:10:20.218 and moved on for family and friends. 00:10:20.242 --> 00:10:21.726 But when I looked down, 00:10:21.750 --> 00:10:24.320 I realized that time marched on for me, too, 00:10:24.344 --> 00:10:26.068 and that I needed to get caught up. 00:10:26.092 --> 00:10:27.567 So I got going on it. 00:10:29.167 --> 00:10:33.087 We didn't have words like "crowdsourcing" and "radical collaboration" 00:10:33.111 --> 00:10:34.476 when I had my accident. 00:10:34.853 --> 00:10:36.616 But the concept held true -- 00:10:36.640 --> 00:10:39.053 people working with people to rebuild me; 00:10:39.077 --> 00:10:41.886 people working with people to reeducate me. 00:10:41.910 --> 00:10:43.727 I wouldn't be standing here today 00:10:43.751 --> 00:10:47.476 if it wasn't for extreme radical collaboration. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:47.500 --> 00:10:48.794 Thank you so much. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:48.818 --> 00:10:52.301 (Applause)