1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 I'm actually going to share something with you 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:05,000 I haven't talked about probably in more than 10 years. 3 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,000 So bear with me 4 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:09,000 as I take you through this journey. 5 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 When I was 22 years old, 6 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,000 I came home from work, put a leash on my dog 7 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,000 and went for my usual run. 8 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,000 I had no idea that at that moment 9 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:21,000 my life was going to change forever. 10 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 While I was preparing my dog for the run, 11 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:28,000 a man was finishing drinking at a bar, 12 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,000 picked up his car keys, got into a car 13 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000 and headed south, 14 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,000 or wherever he was. 15 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,000 I was running across the street, 16 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,000 and the only thing that I actually remember 17 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,000 is feeling like a grenade went off in my head. 18 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,000 And I remember putting my hands on the ground 19 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,000 and feeling my life's blood 20 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:49,000 emptying out of my neck 21 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,000 and my mouth. 22 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,000 What had happened 23 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,000 is he ran a red light and hit me and my dog. 24 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000 She ended up underneath the car. 25 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,000 I flew out in front of the car, 26 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,000 and then he ran over my legs. 27 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,000 My left leg got caught up in the wheel well -- 28 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 spun it around. 29 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,000 The bumper of the car hit my throat, 30 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,000 slicing it open. 31 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,000 I ended up with blunt chest trauma. 32 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,000 Your aorta comes up behind your heart. 33 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,000 It's your major artery, and it was severed, 34 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,000 so my blood was gurgling out of my mouth. 35 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,000 It foamed, 36 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,000 and horrible things were happening to me. 37 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000 I had no idea what was going on, 38 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,000 but strangers intervened, 39 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,000 kept my heart moving, beating. 40 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,000 I say moving because it was quivering 41 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,000 and they were trying to put a beat back into it. 42 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,000 Somebody was smart and put a Bic pen in my neck 43 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,000 to open up my airway so that I could get some air in there. 44 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,000 And my lung collapsed, 45 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,000 so somebody cut me open and put a pin in there as well 46 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:03,000 to stop that catastrophic event from happening. 47 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Somehow I ended up at the hospital. 48 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000 I was wrapped in ice 49 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:11,000 and then eventually put into a drug-induced coma. 50 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:15,000 18 months later I woke up. 51 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,000 I was blind, I couldn't speak, 52 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,000 and I couldn't walk. 53 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,000 I was 64 lbs. 54 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,000 The hospital really has no idea 55 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,000 what to do with people like that. 56 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,000 And in fact, they started to call me a Gomer. 57 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,000 That's another story we won't even get into. 58 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,000 I had so many surgeries to put my neck back together, 59 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,000 to repair my heart a few times. 60 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Some things worked, some things didn't. 61 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,000 I had lots of titanium put in me, 62 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000 cadaver bones 63 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:50,000 to try to get my feet moving the right way. 64 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:52,000 And I ended up with a plastic nose, porcelain teeth 65 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,000 and all kinds of other things. 66 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,000 But eventually I started to look human again. 67 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,000 But it's hard sometimes to talk about these things, 68 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,000 so bear with me. 69 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,000 I had more than 50 surgeries. 70 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:13,000 But who's counting? 71 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:15,000 So eventually, the hospital decided 72 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,000 it was time for me to go. 73 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,000 They needed to open up space 74 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,000 for somebody else that they thought could come back 75 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,000 from whatever they were going through. 76 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,000 Everybody lost faith in me being able to recover. 77 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,000 So they basically put a map up on the wall, threw a dart, 78 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:37,000 and it landed at a senior home here in Colorado. 79 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,000 And I know all of you are scratching your head: 80 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,000 "A senior citizens' home? What in the world are you going to do there?" 81 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,000 But if you think about 82 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,000 all of the skills and talent that are in this room right now, 83 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 that's what a senior home has. 84 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,000 So there were all these skills and talents 85 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,000 that these seniors had. 86 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:56,000 The one advantage that they had over most of you 87 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,000 is wisdom, 88 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,000 because they had a long life. 89 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,000 And I needed that wisdom at that moment in my life. 90 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:05,000 But imagine what it was like for them 91 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,000 when I showed up at their doorstep? 92 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:10,000 At that point, I had gained four pounds, 93 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,000 so I was 68 lbs. 94 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 I was bald. 95 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,000 I was wearing hospital scrubs. 96 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,000 And somebody donated tennis shoes for me. 97 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,000 And I had a white cane in one hand 98 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,000 and a suitcase full of medical records in another hand. 99 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,000 And so the senior citizens realized 100 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:30,000 that they needed to have an emergency meeting. 101 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,000 (Laughter) 102 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:35,000 So they pulled back and they were looking at each other, 103 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:39,000 and they were going, "Okay, what skills do we have in this room? 104 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,000 This kid needs a lot of work." 105 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,000 So they eventually started 106 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,000 matching their talents and skills 107 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,000 to all of my needs. 108 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,000 But one of the first things they needed to do 109 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,000 was assess what I needed right away. 110 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,000 I needed to figure out 111 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,000 how to eat like a normal human being, 112 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:59,000 since I'd been eating through a tube in my chest 113 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,000 and through my veins. 114 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 So I had to go through trying to eat again. 115 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,000 And they went through that process. 116 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:08,000 And then they had to figure out: 117 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,000 "Well she needs furniture. 118 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,000 She is sleeping in the corner of this apartment." 119 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,000 So they went to their storage lockers 120 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,000 and all gathered their extra furniture -- 121 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,000 gave me pots and pans, blankets, 122 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,000 everything. 123 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 And then the next thing that I needed 124 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,000 was a makeover. 125 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,000 So out went the green scrubs 126 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,000 and in came the polyester and floral prints. 127 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:36,000 (Laughter) 128 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:41,000 We're not going to talk about the hairstyles that they tried to force on me 129 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,000 once my hair grew back. 130 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,000 But I did say no to the blue hair. 131 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:48,000 (Laughter) 132 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:52,000 So eventually what went on 133 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,000 is they decided that, well I need to learn to speak. 134 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,000 So you can't be an independent person 135 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,000 if you're not able to speak and can't see. 136 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,000 So they figured not being able to see is one thing, 137 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 but they need to get me to talk. 138 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:08,000 So while Sally, the office manager, 139 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,000 was teaching me to speak in the day -- 140 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,000 it's hard, because when you're a kid, 141 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,000 you take things for granted. 142 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,000 You learn things unconsciously. 143 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,000 But for me, I was an adult and it was embarrassing, 144 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,000 and I had to learn how to coordinate 145 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,000 my new throat with my tongue 146 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,000 and my new teeth and my lips, 147 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,000 and capture the air and get the word out. 148 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 So I acted like a two-year-old 149 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,000 and refused to work. 150 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:36,000 But the men had a better idea. 151 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,000 They were going to make it fun for me. 152 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:42,000 So they were teaching me cuss word Scrabble at night, 153 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:46,000 (Laughter) 154 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,000 and then, secretly, 155 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,000 how to swear like a sailor. 156 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,000 So I'm going to just leave it to your imagination 157 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:59,000 as to what my first words were 158 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,000 when Sally finally got my confidence built. 159 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:04,000 (Laughter) 160 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:06,000 So I moved on from there. 161 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:09,000 And a former teacher who happened to have Alzheimer's 162 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:13,000 took on the task of teaching me to write. 163 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,000 The redundancy was actually good for me. 164 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,000 So we'll just keep moving on. 165 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:22,000 (Laughter) 166 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,000 One of the pivotal times for me 167 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,000 was actually learning to cross a street again 168 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,000 as a blind person. 169 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:34,000 So close your eyes. 170 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,000 Now imagine you have to cross a street. 171 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,000 You don't know how far that street is 172 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,000 and you don't know if you're going straight 173 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,000 and you hear cars whizzing back and forth, 174 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,000 and you had a horrible accident 175 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,000 that landed you in this situation. 176 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,000 So there were two obstacles I had to get through. 177 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 One was post-traumatic stress disorder. 178 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:01,000 And every time I approached the corner or the curb 179 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:03,000 I would panic. 180 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,000 And the second one 181 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:08,000 was actually trying to figure out how to cross that street. 182 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,000 So one of the seniors just came up to me, 183 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 and she pushed me up to the corner and she said, 184 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,000 "When you think it's time to go, just stick the cane out there. 185 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,000 If it's hit, don't cross the street." 186 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:24,000 (Laughter) 187 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Made perfect sense. 188 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:29,000 But by the third cane 189 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:32,000 that went whizzing across the road, 190 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,000 they realized that they needed to put the resources together, 191 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:37,000 and they raised funds 192 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,000 so that I could go to the Braille Institute 193 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,000 and actually gain the skills 194 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,000 to be a blind person, 195 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,000 and also to go get a guide dog 196 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:47,000 who transformed my life. 197 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:49,000 And I was able to return to college 198 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:53,000 because of the senior citizens who invested in me, 199 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:57,000 and also the guide dog and skill set I had gained. 200 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,000 10 years later I gained my sight back. 201 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,000 Not magically. 202 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:04,000 I opted in for three surgeries, 203 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,000 and one of them was experimental. 204 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,000 It was actually robotic surgery. 205 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,000 They removed a hematoma from behind my eye. 206 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:14,000 The biggest change for me 207 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,000 was that the world moved forward, 208 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,000 that there were innovations 209 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,000 and all kinds of new things -- 210 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:23,000 cellphones, laptops, 211 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,000 all these things that I had never seen before. 212 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,000 And as a blind person, 213 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:30,000 your visual memory fades 214 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,000 and is replaced with how you feel about things 215 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,000 and how things sound 216 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,000 and how things smell. 217 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,000 So one day I was in my room 218 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,000 and I saw this thing sitting in my room 219 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:45,000 and I thought it was a monster. 220 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:47,000 So I was walking around it. 221 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:49,000 And I go, "I'm just going to touch it." 222 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:51,000 And I touched it and I went, 223 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,000 "Oh my God, it's a laundry basket." 224 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:57,000 (Laughter) 225 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:59,000 So everything is different 226 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,000 when you're a sighted person 227 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,000 because you take that for granted. 228 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,000 But when you're blind, 229 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:08,000 you have the tactile memory for things. 230 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:11,000 The biggest change for me was looking down at my hands 231 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:15,000 and seeing that I'd lost 10 years of my life. 232 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,000 I thought that time had stood still for some reason 233 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,000 and moved on for family and friends. 234 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,000 But when I looked down, 235 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:24,000 I realized that time marched on for me too 236 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:26,000 and that I needed to get caught up, 237 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,000 so I got going on it. 238 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:32,000 We didn't have words like crowd-sourcing and radical collaboration 239 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,000 when I had my accident. 240 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,000 But the concept held true -- 241 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,000 people working with people to rebuild me; 242 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,000 people working with people to re-educate me. 243 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:43,000 I wouldn't be standing here today 244 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:47,000 if it wasn't for extreme radical collaboration. 245 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,000 Thank you so much. 246 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,000 (Applause)