WEBVTT 00:00:12.175 --> 00:00:14.353 Wasn't Bred fantastic? 00:00:14.353 --> 00:00:17.145 I thought that was just really terrific, 00:00:17.145 --> 00:00:19.547 but it has left me feeling slightly 00:00:19.547 --> 00:00:21.570 technologically challenged, 00:00:21.570 --> 00:00:23.824 because I haven't got any satellite videos. 00:00:23.824 --> 00:00:25.518 (Laughter) 00:00:25.765 --> 00:00:28.772 Truth to be told, I haven't got any slides either. 00:00:30.055 --> 00:00:31.962 What I thought I would do is I would start 00:00:31.962 --> 00:00:34.209 with a simple request. 00:00:34.209 --> 00:00:38.164 I'd like all of you to pause for a moment, 00:00:38.164 --> 00:00:40.358 you wretched weaklings, 00:00:40.358 --> 00:00:43.584 and take stock of your miserable existence. 00:00:43.584 --> 00:00:45.583 (Laughter) 00:00:47.444 --> 00:00:50.139 That was the advice that Saint Benedict gave 00:00:50.139 --> 00:00:53.590 his rather startled followers in the fifth century. 00:00:53.590 --> 00:00:55.811 It was the advice that I decided to follow myself 00:00:55.811 --> 00:00:57.682 when I turned 40. 00:00:57.682 --> 00:00:59.646 Up until that moment, 00:00:59.646 --> 00:01:02.018 I had been a classic corporate warrior. 00:01:02.018 --> 00:01:04.099 I was eating too much, I was drinking too much, 00:01:04.099 --> 00:01:05.384 I was working too hard 00:01:05.384 --> 00:01:07.730 and I was neglecting my family. 00:01:07.730 --> 00:01:11.405 And I decided that I would try and turn my life around. 00:01:11.405 --> 00:01:14.682 In particular, I decided I would try to address 00:01:14.682 --> 00:01:18.048 the thorny issue of work-life balance. 00:01:18.048 --> 00:01:21.645 So, I stepped back from the workforce 00:01:21.645 --> 00:01:24.998 and I spent a year at home with my wife 00:01:24.998 --> 00:01:27.676 and four young children. 00:01:27.676 --> 00:01:30.907 But all I learnt about work-life balance from that year 00:01:30.907 --> 00:01:36.110 was that I found it quite easy to balance work and life 00:01:36.110 --> 00:01:37.814 when I didn't have any work. 00:01:37.814 --> 00:01:39.960 (Laughter) 00:01:41.130 --> 00:01:43.314 Not a very useful skill, 00:01:43.314 --> 00:01:46.208 especially when the money runs out. 00:01:46.208 --> 00:01:49.149 So I went back to work and I have spent 00:01:49.149 --> 00:01:52.848 these seven years since struggling with, 00:01:52.848 --> 00:01:58.026 studying and writing about work-life balance. 00:01:58.026 --> 00:02:01.985 I have four observations I would like to share with you today. 00:02:01.985 --> 00:02:06.394 The first is, if society is to make any progress on this issue, 00:02:06.394 --> 00:02:09.486 we need a honest debate. 00:02:09.486 --> 00:02:12.126 But the trouble is so many people talk 00:02:12.126 --> 00:02:15.968 so much rubbish about work-life balance. 00:02:15.968 --> 00:02:19.965 All the discussions about flexi-time 00:02:19.980 --> 00:02:23.299 or dress-down Fridays or paternity leave 00:02:23.299 --> 00:02:26.664 only serve to mask the core issue, 00:02:26.664 --> 00:02:30.806 which is that certain job and career choices 00:02:30.806 --> 00:02:34.287 are fundamentally incompatible 00:02:34.287 --> 00:02:36.613 with being meaningfully engaged 00:02:36.613 --> 00:02:41.122 on a day-to-day basis with a young family. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:42.168 --> 00:02:45.060 The first step in solving any problem 00:02:45.060 --> 00:02:48.124 is acknowledging the reality of the situation you're in. 00:02:48.124 --> 00:02:51.650 And the reality of the society that we are in 00:02:51.650 --> 00:02:55.377 is there are thousands and thousands of people out there 00:02:55.377 --> 00:02:59.190 leading lives of quiet, screaming desperation 00:02:59.190 --> 00:03:03.569 where they work long, hard hours at jobs they hate, 00:03:03.569 --> 00:03:05.925 to enable them to buy things they don't need, 00:03:05.971 --> 00:03:08.225 to impress people they don't like. 00:03:08.225 --> 00:03:09.688 (Laughter) 00:03:09.688 --> 00:03:12.440 (Applause) 00:03:12.440 --> 00:03:16.486 It is my contention that going to work on a Friday in jeans and T-shirt 00:03:16.486 --> 00:03:18.949 isn't really getting into the nub of the issue. 00:03:18.949 --> 00:03:20.424 (Laughter) 00:03:20.424 --> 00:03:22.435 (Applause) 00:03:22.435 --> 00:03:24.306 The second observation I'd like to make 00:03:24.306 --> 00:03:26.008 is really to face the truth 00:03:26.008 --> 00:03:28.588 that governments and corporations 00:03:28.588 --> 00:03:31.963 aren't going to solve this issue for us. 00:03:31.963 --> 00:03:33.722 We should stop looking outside. 00:03:33.722 --> 00:03:35.731 It is up to us as individuals 00:03:35.731 --> 00:03:39.695 to take control and responsibility for the type of lives 00:03:39.695 --> 00:03:41.885 that we want to lead. 00:03:41.885 --> 00:03:46.447 If you don't design your life, someone else will design it for you, 00:03:46.447 --> 00:03:50.808 and you may just not like their idea of balance. 00:03:50.808 --> 00:03:53.207 It is particularly important -- 00:03:53.207 --> 00:03:55.808 this isn't in the World Wide Web, is it? I am about to get fired. 00:03:55.808 --> 00:04:00.427 It is particularly important that you never put the quality of your life 00:04:00.427 --> 00:04:04.374 in the hands of a commercial corporation. 00:04:04.374 --> 00:04:07.527 I am not talking here just about the bad companies, 00:04:07.527 --> 00:04:09.820 the 'abattoirs of the human soul' as I call them, 00:04:09.820 --> 00:04:11.411 (Laughter) 00:04:12.442 --> 00:04:15.469 I am talking about all companies, 00:04:15.469 --> 00:04:19.361 because commercial companies are inherently desgined 00:04:19.361 --> 00:04:21.481 to get as much out of you 00:04:21.481 --> 00:04:23.555 as they can get away with. 00:04:23.555 --> 00:04:26.853 It's in their nature, it's in their DNA, it's what they do 00:04:26.853 --> 00:04:30.489 even the good, well-intentioned companies. 00:04:30.489 --> 00:04:34.006 On the one hand, putting childcare facilities in the workplace 00:04:34.006 --> 00:04:36.882 is wonderful and enlightened. 00:04:36.882 --> 00:04:39.066 On the other hand, it is a nightmare that just means 00:04:39.066 --> 00:04:43.063 you spend more time at the bloody office. 00:04:43.063 --> 00:04:46.964 We have to be responsible for setting and enforcing 00:04:46.964 --> 00:04:51.757 the boundaries that we want in our life. 00:04:51.757 --> 00:04:55.520 The third observation is we have to be careful 00:04:55.520 --> 00:05:02.321 with the time frame that we choose upon which to judge our balance. 00:05:02.321 --> 00:05:06.007 Before I went back to work after my year at home, 00:05:06.007 --> 00:05:08.544 I sat down and I wrote out 00:05:08.544 --> 00:05:13.307 a detailed, step-by-step description 00:05:13.307 --> 00:05:18.404 of the ideal balanced day that I aspired to. 00:05:18.404 --> 00:05:20.857 And it went like this: 00:05:21.123 --> 00:05:25.298 Wake up well rested after a good night's sleep. 00:05:25.987 --> 00:05:27.422 Have sex. 00:05:27.422 --> 00:05:28.791 (Laughter) 00:05:28.808 --> 00:05:30.543 Walk the dog. 00:05:30.543 --> 00:05:34.071 Have breakfast with my wife and children. 00:05:34.071 --> 00:05:35.954 Have sex again. 00:05:35.970 --> 00:05:37.370 (Laughter) 00:05:38.300 --> 00:05:41.768 Drive the kids to school on the way to the office. 00:05:41.768 --> 00:05:43.964 Do three hours' work. 00:05:43.964 --> 00:05:46.846 Play sport with a friend at lunchtime. 00:05:46.846 --> 00:05:49.078 Do another three hours' work. 00:05:49.078 --> 00:05:52.737 Meet some mates in the pub for an early evening drink. 00:05:52.737 --> 00:05:57.813 Drive home for dinner with my wife and kids. 00:05:57.813 --> 00:06:00.019 Meditate for half an hour. 00:06:00.019 --> 00:06:02.235 Have sex. 00:06:02.235 --> 00:06:04.156 Walk the dog. 00:06:04.156 --> 00:06:05.648 Have sex again. 00:06:05.648 --> 00:06:06.428 (Laughter) 00:06:06.428 --> 00:06:08.058 Go to bed. 00:06:08.699 --> 00:06:11.151 (Applause) 00:06:13.706 --> 00:06:15.610 How often do you think I have that day? 00:06:15.610 --> 00:06:17.348 (Laughter) 00:06:17.955 --> 00:06:20.453 We need to be realistic. 00:06:20.453 --> 00:06:22.947 You can't do it all in one day. 00:06:22.947 --> 00:06:25.618 We need to elongate the time frame 00:06:25.618 --> 00:06:27.666 upon which we judge the balance in our life 00:06:27.666 --> 00:06:31.746 but we need to elongate it without falling into the trap 00:06:31.746 --> 00:06:36.420 of the "I'll have a life when I retire, when my kids have left home, 00:06:36.420 --> 00:06:39.572 when my wife has divorced me, my health is failing, 00:06:39.572 --> 00:06:41.781 I have got no mates or interests left." 00:06:41.781 --> 00:06:43.430 (Laughter) 00:06:43.430 --> 00:06:46.521 A day is too short, "after a retire" is too long. 00:06:46.521 --> 00:06:49.321 It has got to be a middle way. 00:06:50.261 --> 00:06:51.599 The fourth observation: 00:06:51.599 --> 00:06:57.020 we need to approach balance in a balanced way. 00:06:57.020 --> 00:06:58.979 A friend came to see me last year -- 00:06:58.979 --> 00:07:00.847 she doesn't mind me telling the story. 00:07:00.847 --> 00:07:02.977 A friend came to see me last year and said 00:07:02.977 --> 00:07:07.446 "Nigel, I've read your book and I have realised my life is completely out of balance. 00:07:07.446 --> 00:07:10.498 It is totally dominated by work. 00:07:10.498 --> 00:07:13.772 I work 10 hours a day, I commute 2 hours a day. 00:07:13.772 --> 00:07:15.431 All my relationships have failed. 00:07:15.431 --> 00:07:18.995 There is nothing in my life apart from my work. 00:07:18.995 --> 00:07:22.327 So I have decided to get a grip and sort it out. 00:07:22.327 --> 00:07:25.176 So I have joined the gym." 00:07:25.176 --> 00:07:26.882 (Laughter) 00:07:27.529 --> 00:07:30.861 Now, I don't mean to mock 00:07:30.861 --> 00:07:34.258 but being a fit, ten-hour-a-day office rat 00:07:34.258 --> 00:07:36.797 isn't more balanced, it is more fit. 00:07:36.797 --> 00:07:38.371 (Laughter) 00:07:40.064 --> 00:07:44.455 Lovely though physical exercise may be, there are other parts to life. 00:07:44.455 --> 00:07:46.504 There is the intellectual side, there is the emotional side, 00:07:46.504 --> 00:07:48.251 there is the spiritual side. 00:07:48.251 --> 00:07:54.168 And to be balanced, I believe we have to attend to all of those areas. 00:07:54.168 --> 00:07:57.370 Not just do 50 stomach crunches. 00:07:57.986 --> 00:08:00.152 That can be daunting, because people say 00:08:00.152 --> 00:08:02.574 "Bloody hell, mate, I haven't got time to get fit 00:08:02.574 --> 00:08:05.157 and you want me to go to church and call my mother." 00:08:05.157 --> 00:08:10.017 And I understand, I truly understand how that can be daunting. 00:08:10.017 --> 00:08:12.729 But an incident that happened a couple of years ago 00:08:12.729 --> 00:08:14.759 gave me a new perspective. 00:08:14.759 --> 00:08:17.806 My wife, who is somewhere in the audience today, 00:08:17.806 --> 00:08:20.844 called me up at the office and said 00:08:20.844 --> 00:08:25.215 "Nigel, you need to pick our youngest son up, Harry, from school." 00:08:25.215 --> 00:08:28.907 She had to be somewhere else with the other three children for that evening. 00:08:28.907 --> 00:08:31.634 So I left work an hour early that afternoon 00:08:31.634 --> 00:08:35.070 and picked Harry up at the school gates. 00:08:35.070 --> 00:08:37.983 We walked down to the local park, 00:08:37.983 --> 00:08:41.098 messed around on the swings, played some silly games. 00:08:41.098 --> 00:08:43.605 I then walked him up the hill to the local café 00:08:43.605 --> 00:08:46.390 and we shared a pizza for tea. 00:08:46.390 --> 00:08:48.874 Then, walked down the hill to our home 00:08:48.874 --> 00:08:53.255 and I gave him a bath and put him in his Batman pijamas. 00:08:53.255 --> 00:08:58.073 I then read him a chapter of Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach". 00:08:58.073 --> 00:08:59.824 I then put him to bed, tucked him in, 00:08:59.824 --> 00:09:02.584 gave him a kiss on his forehead and said "Goodnight, mate." 00:09:02.584 --> 00:09:05.197 And walked out of his bedroom. 00:09:05.197 --> 00:09:07.009 As I was walking out of his bedroom, 00:09:07.009 --> 00:09:09.499 he said, "Dad?", I went "Yes, mate?" 00:09:09.499 --> 00:09:13.193 he went, "Dad, this has been the best day of my life. 00:09:13.846 --> 00:09:15.246 Ever." 00:09:17.015 --> 00:09:19.322 I hadn't done anything. 00:09:19.322 --> 00:09:22.472 I hadn't taken him to Disney World or bought him a Playstation. 00:09:22.472 --> 00:09:27.459 Now, my point is the small things matter. 00:09:27.459 --> 00:09:32.522 Being more balanced doesn't mean dramatic upheaval in your life. 00:09:32.522 --> 00:09:36.349 With the smallest investment in the right places 00:09:36.349 --> 00:09:39.979 you can radically transform the quality of your relationships 00:09:39.979 --> 00:09:42.210 and the quality of your life. 00:09:42.210 --> 00:09:46.204 Moreover, I think it can transform society 00:09:46.204 --> 00:09:48.539 because if enough people do it, 00:09:48.539 --> 00:09:52.139 we can change society's definition of success 00:09:52.139 --> 00:09:54.918 away from the moronically simplistic notion 00:09:54.918 --> 00:09:58.339 that the person with the most money when he dies wins, 00:09:58.339 --> 00:10:01.991 to a more thoughtful and balanced definition 00:10:01.991 --> 00:10:05.274 of what a life well-lived looks like. 00:10:05.274 --> 00:10:09.526 And that, I think, is an idea worth spreading. 00:10:09.526 --> 00:10:11.458 (Applause)