WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.800 Let's imagine that in the Seventeen Hundreds 00:00:02.800 --> 00:00:05.815 the governments of Europe had decided to promote 00:00:05.815 --> 00:00:07.750 the progress of symphonic music, 00:00:07.750 --> 00:00:10.425 or as they thought, promote it 00:00:10.425 --> 00:00:14.149 With a system of musical idea patents. 00:00:14.149 --> 00:00:16.175 Anybody who could describe 00:00:16.175 --> 00:00:19.193 a new musical idea in words 00:00:19.193 --> 00:00:22.435 could get a patent which would be a monopoly on that idea, 00:00:22.435 --> 00:00:25.460 then he could sue anybody else 00:00:25.460 --> 00:00:28.350 that implemented that idea in a piece of music. 00:00:28.350 --> 00:00:33.750 So a rhythmic pattern could be patented, 00:00:34.425 --> 00:00:37.750 or a sequence of chords, 00:00:39.450 --> 00:00:42.108 or a set of instruments to use together, 00:00:42.108 --> 00:00:43.650 or any idea you could describe 00:00:43.650 --> 00:00:44.750 in words. 00:00:44.750 --> 00:00:47.450 Now imagine it's 1800 00:00:47.450 --> 00:00:49.000 and you're Beethoven 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:51.300 and you want to write a symphony. 00:00:51.300 --> 00:00:53.200 You're gonna find it's harder 00:00:53.200 --> 00:00:54.500 to write a symphony that 00:00:54.500 --> 00:00:56.300 you won't get sued for, than write 00:00:56.300 --> 00:00:58.550 a symphony that sounds good. 00:00:58.550 --> 00:00:59.700 Because to write a symphony 00:00:59.700 --> 00:01:01.400 and not get sued, 00:01:01.400 --> 00:01:04.200 you're gonna have to tread your way around 00:01:04.200 --> 00:01:07.425 thousands of musical idea patents 00:01:07.625 --> 00:01:09.150 And if you complained about this, 00:01:09.150 --> 00:01:11.650 saying it's getting in the way of your creativity, 00:01:11.650 --> 00:01:13.250 the patent holders would say : 00:01:13.450 --> 00:01:15.250 "Oh, Beethoven you're just jealous 00:01:15.250 --> 00:01:17.388 because we had these ideas before you. 00:01:17.380 --> 00:01:19.440 Why should you steal our ideas?" 00:01:20.590 --> 00:01:23.930 More than 200,000 software patents have been granted in the U.S. 00:01:24.070 --> 00:01:26.990 Programmers find it increasingly difficult 00:01:26.990 --> 00:01:30.300 to write software they won't be liable to be sued for. 00:01:30.610 --> 00:01:36.290 Now imagine...