WEBVTT 00:00:16.599 --> 00:00:18.342 Where can I find the citation? 00:00:20.266 --> 00:00:21.866 Once upon a time... 00:00:22.066 --> 00:00:28.657 Students could actually memorize the various citation formats they needed to use in their works cited lists, 00:00:28.657 --> 00:00:32.921 because, once upon a time, they didn't have to cite sources like 00:00:33.198 --> 00:00:34.095 a website, 00:00:34.619 --> 00:00:36.637 an article from an online database, 00:00:37.190 --> 00:00:39.538 a blog posting, a tweet, 00:00:39.892 --> 00:00:41.742 or an audio podcast. 00:00:42.250 --> 00:00:43.713 Once upon a time... 00:00:43.713 --> 00:00:46.170 Students turned to style guides, such as 00:00:46.170 --> 00:00:49.095 The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers 00:00:49.880 --> 00:00:54.338 or Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 00:00:54.338 --> 00:00:57.180 to help them create these citations. 00:00:57.719 --> 00:01:00.411 Style guides are still indispensable, of course, 00:01:01.395 --> 00:01:03.601 but now students can often take a shortcut 00:01:03.601 --> 00:01:07.896 by using the citation tools built into research databases, 00:01:07.896 --> 00:01:11.660 such as Academic Search Premier or Academic Onefile. 00:01:12.384 --> 00:01:17.656 These research databases offer a feature that allows students to generation citations 00:01:17.656 --> 00:01:21.703 for the sources they discover inside these databases. 00:01:22.595 --> 00:01:24.786 From there, all the student has to do 00:01:24.831 --> 00:01:27.946 is copy and paste them into a works cited list. 00:01:29.362 --> 00:01:31.043 To be on the safe side, however, 00:01:31.043 --> 00:01:36.294 students should double-check preformatted citations with an official style guide. 00:01:37.633 --> 00:01:40.037 I want use this website 00:01:40.190 --> 00:01:42.948 as a source for my research paper, 00:01:43.087 --> 00:01:45.147 but I can't find the citation. 00:01:46.301 --> 00:01:50.734 That's because are working with a website you have found on the open web, 00:01:50.856 --> 00:01:55.488 not a source from a research database, such as Academic Onefile. 00:01:56.258 --> 00:01:59.239 The websites you track down using Google or Yahoo 00:01:59.239 --> 00:02:02.068 are not going to come with preformatted citations. 00:02:03.036 --> 00:02:05.348 You will need to create them for yourself. 00:02:06.395 --> 00:02:09.584 However, if you use a research database, 00:02:09.584 --> 00:02:11.753 such as Academic Onefile, 00:02:11.753 --> 00:02:16.311 there is a good chance it will come with a citation tool that will save you a lot of time. 00:02:18.235 --> 00:02:20.767 But my teacher really wants me to use this website. 00:02:20.767 --> 00:02:23.029 I found it on Google. 00:02:24.168 --> 00:02:27.413 Then you will need to format the citation on your own. 00:02:27.890 --> 00:02:34.214 You will need to go over your style guide to figure which elements to include in your citation. 00:02:34.721 --> 00:02:37.072 For example, here's a website. 00:02:37.072 --> 00:02:42.141 I'm going to turn to this online cheat sheet to look for guidelines on how to format the citation. 00:02:47.080 --> 00:02:49.434 That sounds like a lot of work. 00:02:50.881 --> 00:02:54.460 College researchers have always had to format their own citations 00:02:54.460 --> 00:02:59.133 for books and print and articles by following a specific style guide. 00:03:00.010 --> 00:03:04.387 Now they also need to think about citations for content from the open web, 00:03:04.387 --> 00:03:08.330 as well books and articles in research databases. 00:03:09.392 --> 00:03:16.585 Again, most databases offer citation tools to make it easier for students to cite their sources. 00:03:17.324 --> 00:03:20.570 Yet if you find a website through Google or Yahoo, 00:03:20.570 --> 00:03:22.495 you are on your own.