1 00:00:16,599 --> 00:00:18,342 Where can I find the citation? 2 00:00:20,266 --> 00:00:21,866 Once upon a time... 3 00:00:22,066 --> 00:00:28,657 Students could actually memorize the various citation formats they needed to use in their works cited lists, 4 00:00:28,657 --> 00:00:32,921 because, once upon a time, they didn't have to cite sources like 5 00:00:33,198 --> 00:00:34,095 a website, 6 00:00:34,619 --> 00:00:36,637 an article from an online database, 7 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:39,538 a blog posting, a tweet, 8 00:00:39,892 --> 00:00:41,742 or an audio podcast. 9 00:00:42,250 --> 00:00:43,713 Once upon a time... 10 00:00:43,713 --> 00:00:46,170 Students turned to style guides, such as 11 00:00:46,170 --> 00:00:49,095 The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers 12 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:54,338 or Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 13 00:00:54,338 --> 00:00:57,180 to help them create these citations. 14 00:00:57,719 --> 00:01:00,411 Style guides are still indispensable, of course, 15 00:01:01,395 --> 00:01:03,601 but now students can often take a shortcut 16 00:01:03,601 --> 00:01:07,896 by using the citation tools built into research databases, 17 00:01:07,896 --> 00:01:11,660 such as Academic Search Premier or Academic Onefile. 18 00:01:12,384 --> 00:01:17,656 These research databases offer a feature that allows students to generation citations 19 00:01:17,656 --> 00:01:21,703 for the sources they discover inside these databases. 20 00:01:22,595 --> 00:01:24,786 From there, all the student has to do 21 00:01:24,831 --> 00:01:27,946 is copy and paste them into a works cited list. 22 00:01:29,362 --> 00:01:31,043 To be on the safe side, however, 23 00:01:31,043 --> 00:01:36,294 students should double-check preformatted citations with an official style guide. 24 00:01:37,633 --> 00:01:40,037 I want use this website 25 00:01:40,190 --> 00:01:42,948 as a source for my research paper, 26 00:01:43,087 --> 00:01:45,147 but I can't find the citation. 27 00:01:46,301 --> 00:01:50,734 That's because are working with a website you have found on the open web, 28 00:01:50,856 --> 00:01:55,488 not a source from a research database, such as Academic Onefile. 29 00:01:56,258 --> 00:01:59,239 The websites you track down using Google or Yahoo 30 00:01:59,239 --> 00:02:02,068 are not going to come with preformatted citations. 31 00:02:03,036 --> 00:02:05,348 You will need to create them for yourself. 32 00:02:06,395 --> 00:02:09,584 However, if you use a research database, 33 00:02:09,584 --> 00:02:11,753 such as Academic Onefile, 34 00:02:11,753 --> 00:02:16,311 there is a good chance it will come with a citation tool that will save you a lot of time. 35 00:02:18,235 --> 00:02:20,767 But my teacher really wants me to use this website. 36 00:02:20,767 --> 00:02:23,029 I found it on Google. 37 00:02:24,168 --> 00:02:27,413 Then you will need to format the citation on your own. 38 00:02:27,890 --> 00:02:34,214 You will need to go over your style guide to figure which elements to include in your citation. 39 00:02:34,721 --> 00:02:37,072 For example, here's a website. 40 00:02:37,072 --> 00:02:42,141 I'm going to turn to this online cheat sheet to look for guidelines on how to format the citation. 41 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,434 That sounds like a lot of work. 42 00:02:50,881 --> 00:02:54,460 College researchers have always had to format their own citations 43 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:59,133 for books and print and articles by following a specific style guide. 44 00:03:00,010 --> 00:03:04,387 Now they also need to think about citations for content from the open web, 45 00:03:04,387 --> 00:03:08,330 as well books and articles in research databases. 46 00:03:09,392 --> 00:03:16,585 Again, most databases offer citation tools to make it easier for students to cite their sources. 47 00:03:17,324 --> 00:03:20,570 Yet if you find a website through Google or Yahoo, 48 00:03:20,570 --> 00:03:22,495 you are on your own.