1 00:00:16,199 --> 00:00:18,619 So a black guy walks into a bar - 2 00:00:19,979 --> 00:00:22,390 sounds like the beginning of a bad joke; 3 00:00:22,390 --> 00:00:24,548 I see people shifting around a little bit, 4 00:00:24,548 --> 00:00:25,689 but it gets better - 5 00:00:25,689 --> 00:00:30,079 and the first thing he sees is everybody else in there is white. 6 00:00:30,469 --> 00:00:34,809 So he sits down at the piano on the stage with the band, to play, 7 00:00:34,809 --> 00:00:36,520 and on the band break, 8 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:39,848 a white gentleman comes up to him and says, 9 00:00:39,848 --> 00:00:42,746 "You know, this is the first time 10 00:00:42,746 --> 00:00:47,400 I ever heard a black man play piano like Jerry Lee Lewis." 11 00:00:48,419 --> 00:00:52,928 Well, the black pianist tries to explain the black origin 12 00:00:52,928 --> 00:00:57,469 of boogie woogie, rockabilly, and rock and roll to this gentleman, 13 00:00:57,469 --> 00:00:59,040 but he didn't buy it. 14 00:00:59,270 --> 00:01:01,969 But he wanted to buy this black guy a drink. 15 00:01:02,199 --> 00:01:03,749 So they went back to the table. 16 00:01:03,749 --> 00:01:07,127 He had a beer, the black guy had a cranberry juice, 17 00:01:07,127 --> 00:01:09,140 and they began talking. 18 00:01:09,478 --> 00:01:14,801 And then the white gentleman says, "You know, this is the first time 19 00:01:14,801 --> 00:01:18,489 I ever sat down and had a drink with a black man." 20 00:01:18,489 --> 00:01:21,250 Well, the first thing that occurs to the black guy is, 21 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:24,711 this guy is having a night of firsts. 22 00:01:25,031 --> 00:01:28,181 And when he asked the white gentleman why - 23 00:01:28,181 --> 00:01:29,881 how can that be? - 24 00:01:30,191 --> 00:01:35,142 the white gentleman revealed that he was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. 25 00:01:36,491 --> 00:01:40,371 Well, this guy was having a night of firsts. 26 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:46,801 My first experience with racism occurred when I was 10 years old, 27 00:01:46,801 --> 00:01:48,451 in 1968. 28 00:01:48,451 --> 00:01:52,411 My family had just moved to a place called Belmont, Massachusetts, 29 00:01:52,801 --> 00:01:56,021 and I was one of two black kids in my entire school. 30 00:01:56,021 --> 00:01:57,681 Ten years old in fourth grade. 31 00:01:57,681 --> 00:02:01,611 I joined the Cub Scouts, and we had a parade, a march, 32 00:02:01,611 --> 00:02:07,271 from Lexington to Concord, Massachusetts, to commemorate the ride of Paul Revere. 33 00:02:07,271 --> 00:02:11,951 Somewhere down the parade route, as I was marching with my fellow scouts, 34 00:02:11,951 --> 00:02:16,580 I began getting hit by bottles, soda pop cans, rocks 35 00:02:16,580 --> 00:02:18,226 and debris from the street 36 00:02:18,226 --> 00:02:22,942 by a small group of white spectators off to my right on the sidewalk. 37 00:02:23,202 --> 00:02:27,529 I had no idea that I was the only person getting hit 38 00:02:27,529 --> 00:02:29,531 until my den mother and other scout leaders 39 00:02:29,531 --> 00:02:33,160 came rushing over and huddled over me with their bodies 40 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:35,309 and escorted me out of the danger. 41 00:02:35,309 --> 00:02:39,339 And they never explained why this was happening to me. 42 00:02:39,339 --> 00:02:40,860 And I had no clue. 43 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:42,024 When I got home, 44 00:02:42,024 --> 00:02:46,459 my mom and dad were fixing me up with Band-Aids and Mercuorchrome, 45 00:02:46,461 --> 00:02:52,852 and they explained to me why I was the target of these projectiles. 46 00:02:54,099 --> 00:02:58,043 At the age of 10, I formed a question in my mind, 47 00:02:58,043 --> 00:02:59,866 and that question was, 48 00:02:59,866 --> 00:03:04,170 How can you hate me when you don't even know me? 49 00:03:04,810 --> 00:03:08,151 So years later, here I am, 50 00:03:08,151 --> 00:03:11,852 a college graduate with my degree in music, 51 00:03:11,852 --> 00:03:13,751 and I'm sitting at a bar 52 00:03:14,321 --> 00:03:17,772 at a table with a member of the KKK. 53 00:03:17,780 --> 00:03:21,311 I'd been seeking the answer to that question for years, 54 00:03:21,311 --> 00:03:23,202 unable to find it. 55 00:03:23,202 --> 00:03:25,724 Now, here's my opportunity. 56 00:03:25,724 --> 00:03:32,352 For who better to ask than someone who would join an organization 57 00:03:33,042 --> 00:03:38,731 who historically, their premise has been hating those who do not look like them 58 00:03:38,731 --> 00:03:41,093 and who do not believe as they believe? 59 00:03:41,093 --> 00:03:42,952 Who better to answer that question, 60 00:03:42,952 --> 00:03:46,004 How can you hate me when you don't even know me? 61 00:03:46,592 --> 00:03:53,531 I persuaded this Klan member to give me the contact information 62 00:03:53,761 --> 00:03:56,521 for the leader of the Ku Klux Klan. 63 00:03:56,521 --> 00:03:58,942 He reluctantly provided it to me 64 00:03:58,942 --> 00:04:03,013 on the condition that I not reveal where I got it from. 65 00:04:03,013 --> 00:04:05,724 The Klan leader's name was Roger Kelly. 66 00:04:05,724 --> 00:04:08,342 I had my secretary contact Roger Kelly 67 00:04:08,342 --> 00:04:10,351 because I decided I wanted to write a book. 68 00:04:10,351 --> 00:04:14,583 I wanted to sit down and interview Klan leaders and Klan members 69 00:04:14,583 --> 00:04:16,357 all around the country 70 00:04:16,357 --> 00:04:18,872 and ask them that question. 71 00:04:19,202 --> 00:04:23,254 So I was going to start right there in Maryland, where I currently live. 72 00:04:23,254 --> 00:04:29,044 So I had her contact Roger Kelly and not tell him that I was black 73 00:04:29,044 --> 00:04:32,412 but ask him if he would consent to sitting down with her boss 74 00:04:32,412 --> 00:04:34,354 and giving him an interview. 75 00:04:34,354 --> 00:04:35,793 So he agreed. 76 00:04:36,163 --> 00:04:39,104 I arranged a hotel room for us to meet in. 77 00:04:39,104 --> 00:04:42,792 And when he arrived with his armed bodyguard, 78 00:04:42,792 --> 00:04:45,323 they were shocked to see that I was black. 79 00:04:45,323 --> 00:04:47,373 And I could see apprehension on them. 80 00:04:47,373 --> 00:04:50,582 And I stood up and went like this to show I had nothing in my hands 81 00:04:50,582 --> 00:04:52,154 and invited them in. 82 00:04:52,154 --> 00:04:54,682 They came in, Mr. Kelly took a seat, 83 00:04:54,682 --> 00:04:57,320 and the bodyguard stood at attention to his right. 84 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,152 He had his sidearm right here in his holster. 85 00:05:00,502 --> 00:05:03,623 And we started this interview process. 86 00:05:03,623 --> 00:05:05,315 Everything was going along fine. 87 00:05:05,315 --> 00:05:09,384 He let me know that, indeed, I was inferior 88 00:05:09,384 --> 00:05:10,764 due to the color of my skin - 89 00:05:10,764 --> 00:05:12,553 that made me inferior. 90 00:05:12,553 --> 00:05:16,646 But I wasn't there to fight with him, I was there to learn from him 91 00:05:16,646 --> 00:05:18,483 where these perceptions came from. 92 00:05:18,483 --> 00:05:20,674 Because in order to address something, 93 00:05:20,674 --> 00:05:24,075 you have to learn how they got there in the first place. 94 00:05:24,075 --> 00:05:25,495 So I'm listening. 95 00:05:25,805 --> 00:05:28,224 A little while later into this interview, 96 00:05:28,224 --> 00:05:32,616 a strange noise occurred, kind of a (Quack), and we all jumped. 97 00:05:33,016 --> 00:05:37,416 And my eyes locked with Roger Kelly's eyes. 98 00:05:37,416 --> 00:05:40,495 I knew he had made that noise because I didn't make it. 99 00:05:40,495 --> 00:05:45,649 And my eyes were silently asking him, "What did you just do?" 100 00:05:45,649 --> 00:05:49,534 Well, his eyes had fixated on mine, 101 00:05:49,534 --> 00:05:52,425 and he was silently asking me the same question. 102 00:05:52,735 --> 00:05:55,024 The bodyguard had his hand on his gun, 103 00:05:55,024 --> 00:05:58,526 looking back and forth between the Klan leader and myself, 104 00:05:58,526 --> 00:06:02,175 silently asking, "What did either one of you all just do?" 105 00:06:02,875 --> 00:06:05,985 Well, my secretary realized what had happened. 106 00:06:06,182 --> 00:06:12,037 She had filled the ice bucket with ice and put cans of soda in there 107 00:06:12,037 --> 00:06:14,767 to be hospitable and offer everybody beverages. 108 00:06:14,767 --> 00:06:18,035 Well, the ice bucket was sitting on top of the dresser. 109 00:06:18,035 --> 00:06:20,144 The ice had begun melting, 110 00:06:20,144 --> 00:06:23,047 and the cans of soda cascaded down the ice, 111 00:06:23,047 --> 00:06:24,865 and that's what made the noise, 112 00:06:24,865 --> 00:06:27,675 and we all began laughing 113 00:06:27,675 --> 00:06:30,994 at how ignorant we all were. 114 00:06:30,994 --> 00:06:34,063 But this was a teaching moment. 115 00:06:34,063 --> 00:06:36,886 I won't say anything was learned at that moment, 116 00:06:36,886 --> 00:06:38,655 but a lesson was taught. 117 00:06:38,655 --> 00:06:41,076 And that lesson was this: 118 00:06:41,396 --> 00:06:45,184 All because some "foreign" - 119 00:06:45,184 --> 00:06:48,036 and underscore or highlight the word "foreign" - 120 00:06:48,036 --> 00:06:50,616 entity of which we were ignorant, 121 00:06:50,616 --> 00:06:52,987 that being the bucket of ice and cans of soda, 122 00:06:52,987 --> 00:06:57,634 entered into our little comfort zone via the noise that it made, 123 00:06:57,634 --> 00:07:02,236 we became fearful and accusatory of each other. 124 00:07:02,236 --> 00:07:06,104 Thus, ignorance breeds fear. 125 00:07:06,384 --> 00:07:09,404 If we don't keep that fear in check, 126 00:07:09,714 --> 00:07:12,886 that fear, in turn, will breed hatred 127 00:07:12,886 --> 00:07:15,887 because we hate those things that frighten us. 128 00:07:16,087 --> 00:07:21,762 If we do not keep that hatred in check, that hatred will breed destruction. 129 00:07:21,766 --> 00:07:26,055 We want to destroy those things that frighten us 130 00:07:26,357 --> 00:07:27,707 and that we hate. 131 00:07:27,707 --> 00:07:29,364 But guess what. 132 00:07:29,364 --> 00:07:32,466 They may have been harmless, and we were just ignorant. 133 00:07:32,795 --> 00:07:37,475 So we saw the whole chain almost unravel to completion 134 00:07:37,475 --> 00:07:39,482 had the bodyguard drawn his gun 135 00:07:39,482 --> 00:07:42,985 and destroyed either myself or my secretary. 136 00:07:42,985 --> 00:07:46,456 So like I said, we all began laughing and carried on with the interview, 137 00:07:46,456 --> 00:07:48,543 and there were no more problems. 138 00:07:49,203 --> 00:07:53,675 Over time, Mr. Kelly would come down to my house 139 00:07:53,675 --> 00:07:55,845 and continue these interviews. 140 00:07:56,155 --> 00:07:59,576 He would even have dinner and lunch at my table. 141 00:07:59,806 --> 00:08:03,006 Or we would go out and have dinner and lunch. 142 00:08:03,006 --> 00:08:06,196 Now, this was somebody who considered himself superior 143 00:08:06,196 --> 00:08:07,856 and me inferior. 144 00:08:08,256 --> 00:08:09,806 We continued this relationship. 145 00:08:09,806 --> 00:08:11,917 He did not invite me to his house. 146 00:08:11,917 --> 00:08:15,966 But after a couple of years, he began inviting me to his home. 147 00:08:15,966 --> 00:08:17,838 I would see his Klan den, 148 00:08:17,838 --> 00:08:20,757 and I'd take some pictures and some more notes for my book. 149 00:08:20,757 --> 00:08:23,689 Then he began inviting me to Klan rallies. 150 00:08:24,019 --> 00:08:27,525 I'd go to these Klan rallies and watch these Klansmen and Klanswomen 151 00:08:27,525 --> 00:08:29,157 in their robes and hoods 152 00:08:29,157 --> 00:08:32,809 parade around this big, 20- to 30-foot cross, 153 00:08:32,809 --> 00:08:35,796 set it on fire, and it would (Whoosh), 154 00:08:35,796 --> 00:08:38,339 and they'd parade around and give all these lectures - 155 00:08:38,339 --> 00:08:40,298 take some more pictures and notes. 156 00:08:40,298 --> 00:08:43,159 Well, CNN wanted to do a story on this. 157 00:08:43,159 --> 00:08:45,387 They knew who I was through music, 158 00:08:45,387 --> 00:08:48,077 and they knew who Roger Kelly was through the Klan. 159 00:08:48,077 --> 00:08:53,187 So I'm going to show you this clip that was shown every hour for 24 hours 160 00:08:53,187 --> 00:08:56,967 on CNN and on HLN all over the world. 161 00:08:56,967 --> 00:09:01,357 And I want you to pay particular attention to what Mr. Kelly says. 162 00:09:01,357 --> 00:09:06,908 He says that even though he and I would do different things together, 163 00:09:06,908 --> 00:09:11,277 it did not change his views on the Klan, 164 00:09:11,277 --> 00:09:16,527 because his views on the Klan had been cemented in his mind for years. 165 00:09:16,527 --> 00:09:20,950 And then he goes on to say how he believes in separation of the races. 166 00:09:21,170 --> 00:09:24,547 But also listen to what he says about respect, 167 00:09:24,547 --> 00:09:27,006 and then listen to the commentary at the end 168 00:09:27,006 --> 00:09:29,475 that the two CNN anchorpeople give. 169 00:09:29,475 --> 00:09:31,107 Show the video please. 170 00:09:31,107 --> 00:09:34,056 (Video) [CNN Sunday Morning] 171 00:09:35,977 --> 00:09:38,986 Bob Cain: Welcome to this final hour of CNN Sunday morning. 172 00:09:38,986 --> 00:09:41,821 I'm Bob Cain, in today for Miles O'Brien. 173 00:09:41,821 --> 00:09:44,158 Joie Chen: Good morning to you all. I'm Joie Chen. 174 00:09:44,158 --> 00:09:46,648 BC: Friendship can transcend all kinds of boundaries. 175 00:09:46,648 --> 00:09:47,698 JC: Just look at us. 176 00:09:47,698 --> 00:09:49,329 And two men in the Washington area 177 00:09:49,329 --> 00:09:51,429 are showing that even an African American man 178 00:09:51,429 --> 00:09:54,288 and a member of the Ku Klux Klan can find common ground. 179 00:09:54,288 --> 00:09:56,289 CNN's Carl Rochelle reports. 180 00:09:56,289 --> 00:09:57,309 (Piano music) 181 00:09:57,309 --> 00:09:59,288 CR: Daryl Davis plays a hot piano. 182 00:09:59,288 --> 00:10:02,290 It's part of the show, and it makes him stand out. 183 00:10:02,290 --> 00:10:04,908 (Boogie woogie piano music) 184 00:10:06,156 --> 00:10:08,128 He also stands out here. 185 00:10:08,128 --> 00:10:13,568 Davis is one of the few African Americans you will ever find attending a KKK rally. 186 00:10:13,568 --> 00:10:15,777 More than attending, he is welcome. 187 00:10:15,777 --> 00:10:18,128 Roger Kelly: I got more respect for that black man 188 00:10:18,128 --> 00:10:20,099 than I do you white niggers out there. 189 00:10:20,099 --> 00:10:21,828 (Shouting) 190 00:10:21,828 --> 00:10:23,697 CR: It's been a tough day for the Klan. 191 00:10:23,697 --> 00:10:25,890 Their Maryland rally found many local residents 192 00:10:25,890 --> 00:10:28,411 rejecting the message of white separatism. 193 00:10:28,411 --> 00:10:31,349 After it's over, Daryl Davis hangs around backstage 194 00:10:31,349 --> 00:10:34,039 with his friend, Klan wizard Roger Kelly. 195 00:10:34,039 --> 00:10:36,360 (Chatter) 196 00:10:38,128 --> 00:10:41,520 It's not unusual for blacks and whites to be friends, 197 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:45,359 but it is unusual to find a black man and a Klan leader chatting pleasantly 198 00:10:45,359 --> 00:10:48,567 over an orange soda after a Klan rally. 199 00:10:48,567 --> 00:10:51,669 The relationship started over a book Davis was writing. 200 00:10:51,669 --> 00:10:54,620 His secretary set up an interview with Roger Kelly 201 00:10:54,620 --> 00:10:56,578 but didn't tell him Davis was black. 202 00:10:56,578 --> 00:10:58,699 They talked, and talked some more. 203 00:10:58,699 --> 00:11:02,068 Davis learning about the Klan; Kelly learning about Davis. 204 00:11:02,068 --> 00:11:05,338 RK: We get to know one another, and we do different things, you know. 205 00:11:05,338 --> 00:11:07,779 It hasn't changed my views about the Klan, you know, 206 00:11:07,779 --> 00:11:11,458 because my views on the Klan's been pretty much cemented in my mind for years. 207 00:11:11,458 --> 00:11:14,450 CRF: Kelly and his Klan friends go to hear Davis and his band. 208 00:11:14,450 --> 00:11:17,429 (Boogie woogie band music) 209 00:11:19,789 --> 00:11:21,778 And Davis goes to their rallies. 210 00:11:21,778 --> 00:11:26,769 Daryl Davis: I sat on the front row, and I listened to each Klansman speak. 211 00:11:27,049 --> 00:11:29,911 Some things I agreed with; other things I did not agree with. 212 00:11:29,911 --> 00:11:33,390 CRF: Davis thinks that his presence promotes badly needed understanding. 213 00:11:33,390 --> 00:11:36,008 DD: Hate stems, I believe, from fear, 214 00:11:36,458 --> 00:11:38,000 from fear of the unknown, 215 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,213 and I think this is all across the board, 216 00:11:40,213 --> 00:11:42,779 regardless of whether it's the Klansmen or anything else. 217 00:11:42,779 --> 00:11:44,929 CR: But he has no illusions about the Klan. 218 00:11:44,929 --> 00:11:47,911 If he did, his friend would be quick to disabuse them. 219 00:11:47,911 --> 00:11:49,868 RK: I believe in separation of the races. 220 00:11:49,868 --> 00:11:52,250 I believe that's in the best interest of all races. 221 00:11:52,250 --> 00:11:53,391 CR: Does he really? 222 00:11:53,391 --> 00:11:55,930 Or has friendship transcended the color barrier? 223 00:11:55,930 --> 00:11:58,350 Listen to Kelly at a Klan rally. 224 00:11:58,350 --> 00:12:00,358 RK: I will follow that man to hell and back 225 00:12:00,358 --> 00:12:03,980 because I believe in what he stands for, and he believes in what I stand for. 226 00:12:03,980 --> 00:12:06,121 A lot of times we don't agree with everything, 227 00:12:06,121 --> 00:12:08,811 but at least he respects me to sit down and listen to me. 228 00:12:08,811 --> 00:12:11,159 And I respect him to sit down and listen to him. 229 00:12:11,159 --> 00:12:15,531 CR: The strange relationship of a KKK wizard and his black buddy. 230 00:12:15,531 --> 00:12:19,761 In Washington, I'm Carl Rochelle, CNN Sunday Morning. 231 00:12:20,831 --> 00:12:21,840 BC: Strange. 232 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:23,380 It's a good adjective - strange. 233 00:12:23,380 --> 00:12:24,441 JC: Certainly that. 234 00:12:24,441 --> 00:12:25,440 (Video ends) 235 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:26,600 DD: Okay. 236 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:31,119 You heard the Klan leader say that he respected me. 237 00:12:31,119 --> 00:12:32,821 What's up with that? 238 00:12:33,341 --> 00:12:35,210 He's the Klan leader. I'm a black guy. 239 00:12:35,210 --> 00:12:37,991 He said, "We may not agree on everything, 240 00:12:37,991 --> 00:12:40,690 but at least he respects me to sit down and listen to me, 241 00:12:40,690 --> 00:12:42,949 and I respect him to sit down and listen to him. 242 00:12:42,949 --> 00:12:44,011 Very important, folks. 243 00:12:44,011 --> 00:12:46,049 If you have an adversary, 244 00:12:46,049 --> 00:12:49,090 you don't have to respect what they're saying, 245 00:12:49,090 --> 00:12:51,232 but respect their right to say it. 246 00:12:51,232 --> 00:12:53,059 And have that conversation. 247 00:12:53,059 --> 00:12:56,720 We spend too much time talking about each other, 248 00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:57,872 at each other, 249 00:12:57,872 --> 00:12:59,031 past each other, 250 00:12:59,031 --> 00:13:02,461 and not enough time talking with each other. 251 00:13:02,461 --> 00:13:03,971 That is respect. 252 00:13:03,971 --> 00:13:04,991 Okay? 253 00:13:04,991 --> 00:13:06,059 (Applause) 254 00:13:06,059 --> 00:13:07,070 Thank you. 255 00:13:07,070 --> 00:13:10,361 And as a result of that respect, 256 00:13:10,361 --> 00:13:11,701 over time, 257 00:13:11,701 --> 00:13:15,013 Mr. Kelly began rethinking his ideology, 258 00:13:15,013 --> 00:13:20,072 and that cement that held his ideas together in his mind for so long 259 00:13:20,072 --> 00:13:23,302 began to crack and crumble and then fall apart. 260 00:13:23,302 --> 00:13:25,722 And then just a few years back, 261 00:13:25,722 --> 00:13:28,913 Mr. Kelly decided to give up the Ku Klux Klan - 262 00:13:28,913 --> 00:13:32,701 he renounced it and gave me his robe and hood. 263 00:13:32,701 --> 00:13:35,612 This is the robe of the Klan leader! 264 00:13:35,612 --> 00:13:36,733 (Applause) 265 00:13:36,733 --> 00:13:37,801 Right here. 266 00:13:37,801 --> 00:13:42,382 This is the same robe you saw him wearing in the video. 267 00:13:43,401 --> 00:13:46,902 And of course, this is the hood and mask. 268 00:13:48,091 --> 00:13:52,022 Keep in mind, when two enemies are talking, they're not fighting, 269 00:13:52,022 --> 00:13:53,051 they're talking. 270 00:13:53,051 --> 00:13:56,154 They might be yelling and screaming, but at least they're talking. 271 00:13:56,154 --> 00:13:57,952 It's when the talking ceases 272 00:13:57,952 --> 00:14:00,343 that the ground becomes fertile for violence. 273 00:14:00,343 --> 00:14:02,442 So keep the conversation going. 274 00:14:02,442 --> 00:14:05,484 People learn racism through dialogue. 275 00:14:05,484 --> 00:14:07,532 Somebody tells them about it. 276 00:14:07,532 --> 00:14:09,453 So if you can learn it through dialogue, 277 00:14:09,453 --> 00:14:11,823 you can also unlearn it through dialogue. 278 00:14:12,053 --> 00:14:14,412 So a black guy walks into a bar, 279 00:14:15,092 --> 00:14:17,013 sits down at the piano, 280 00:14:17,013 --> 00:14:19,183 and then a conversation starts. 281 00:14:20,941 --> 00:14:23,673 (Boogie woogie piano music) 282 00:16:00,464 --> 00:16:02,885 Thank you all very much. Thank you. 283 00:16:02,885 --> 00:16:04,635 (Applause) (Cheers) 284 00:16:05,795 --> 00:16:06,843 That's - 285 00:16:06,843 --> 00:16:08,003 Thank you. 286 00:16:08,003 --> 00:16:09,013 (Applause) (Cheers) 287 00:16:09,013 --> 00:16:10,094 Thank you. 288 00:16:10,094 --> 00:16:12,404 (Applause) (Cheers) 289 00:16:14,114 --> 00:16:15,594 Thank you.