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Olá a todos, bem-vindos ao canal Langfocus

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e o meu nome é Paul.

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O tópico de hoje é: Morte Idiomática.

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Normalmente neste canal,
quando falo sobre um idioma,

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é usualmente um idioma vivo:

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um idioma que ainda é falado
por nativos hoje em dia

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e continua a crescer e evoluir.

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Mas também há os idiomas
mortos e os idiomas extintos.

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Idiomas são considerados mortos quando
eles não têm mais nenhum nativo falante,

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mesmo que ainda continue a
ser utilizado de alguma forma.

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Latim está morto, por exemplo,

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mas continua a ser usado
com propósitos religiosos

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e para alguns propósitos
administrativos no Vaticano.

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Algumas pessoas podem falá-lo, mas não
naturalmente como uma linguagem nativa,

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e não é repassado como um idioma nativo.

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Outro exemplo é o Hebreu,

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que era um idioma morto
antes de ser revivido

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na forma do Hebreu moderno.

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Ninguém o falou nativamente
por um longo tempo

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mas ele continuou a ser usado
para propósitos religiosos

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e como um idioma literário escrito.

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Em contraste, idiomas podem
ser considerados extintos

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quando ninguém vivo consegue falá-lo.

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Por exemplo, se o último falante

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de um idioma Nativo Americano morrer

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e ninguém o aprendeu
como um segundo idioma,

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então o idioma se torna extinto.

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Dessa forma, idiomas antigos,
como o Sumério, estão extintos.

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Algumas pessoas podem ser capazes
de ler textos antigos naquele idioma,

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mas ninguém realmente
o utiliza hoje em dia.

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Idiomas podem virar mortos ou extintos

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como resultado da morte idiomática.

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Tipos de morte idiomática

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