WEBVTT 00:00:00.275 --> 00:00:02.858 (gentle music) 00:00:11.400 --> 00:00:14.040 - The first time I experienced a basketball game was 00:00:14.040 --> 00:00:18.390 at Madison Square Garden, probably around 1999. 00:00:18.390 --> 00:00:20.460 I remember less about the specific game 00:00:20.460 --> 00:00:21.840 or even what teams played. 00:00:21.840 --> 00:00:25.500 It was more just the atmosphere, 00:00:25.500 --> 00:00:28.020 the drastic shifts in scale, 00:00:28.020 --> 00:00:30.810 the feeling of smallness when you're a part of a crowd, 00:00:30.810 --> 00:00:34.803 but also the monumentality of the athletes. 00:00:36.360 --> 00:00:37.590 There's something, to me, 00:00:37.590 --> 00:00:40.620 really moving about the relative nakedness 00:00:40.620 --> 00:00:42.540 of athletes and just the amount 00:00:42.540 --> 00:00:46.113 of spectatorship focused on their bodies. 00:00:47.040 --> 00:00:49.770 It was definitely a transformative moment. 00:00:49.770 --> 00:00:51.690 I was sort of looking at it 00:00:51.690 --> 00:00:54.930 like an alien from an outsider's point of view, 00:00:54.930 --> 00:00:57.573 abstractly and maybe almost like anthropologically, 00:00:58.560 --> 00:01:01.320 and developing that interest, 00:01:01.320 --> 00:01:04.650 it's been a series of unfolding revelations 00:01:04.650 --> 00:01:08.880 of the machine, the infrastructure behind the image. 00:01:08.880 --> 00:01:10.020 It's like an onion 00:01:10.020 --> 00:01:12.453 and I'm still in the process of unpacking it. 00:01:13.622 --> 00:01:16.622 (soft upbeat music) 00:01:27.018 --> 00:01:29.685 (crowd cheers) 00:01:32.400 --> 00:01:35.130 Sometime in the early 2000s, 00:01:35.130 --> 00:01:37.320 I got this invitation from faculty members 00:01:37.320 --> 00:01:39.780 at the University of Georgia to come and give a lecture. 00:01:39.780 --> 00:01:41.490 I did a little research on the university 00:01:41.490 --> 00:01:43.260 and realized that they were one 00:01:43.260 --> 00:01:47.250 of the top four schools for college football in the US. 00:01:47.250 --> 00:01:48.870 I told them I'd love to come down, 00:01:48.870 --> 00:01:50.730 specifically with the thought 00:01:50.730 --> 00:01:54.510 that through the art department, I might explore the culture 00:01:54.510 --> 00:01:56.973 of a real American football school, 00:01:58.800 --> 00:02:01.680 having no idea what that really meant except 00:02:01.680 --> 00:02:04.323 that it looked like a really intense culture. 00:02:05.670 --> 00:02:07.680 I had this initial experience where, 00:02:07.680 --> 00:02:09.570 in the midst of the game happening, 00:02:09.570 --> 00:02:13.890 there was this shiny thing in the corner of the stands 00:02:13.890 --> 00:02:15.240 and that was the band 00:02:15.240 --> 00:02:17.257 and I was immediately like, "What's that?" 00:02:17.257 --> 00:02:21.330 (upbeat band music) (indistinct chatter) 00:02:21.330 --> 00:02:24.450 - Brian suggested going for a little bit wider shot, 00:02:24.450 --> 00:02:26.683 since we can't get that close. 00:02:27.630 --> 00:02:29.550 - And so I quickly became fascinated 00:02:29.550 --> 00:02:31.710 with exactly what they were doing 00:02:31.710 --> 00:02:33.957 in the context of the game. 00:02:33.957 --> 00:02:36.624 (crowd cheers) 00:02:37.974 --> 00:02:42.933 (Commentator speaks indistinctly) 00:02:46.221 --> 00:02:49.710 - The title "Red Green Blue" refers to the color components 00:02:49.710 --> 00:02:52.053 of the broadcast image. 00:02:54.450 --> 00:02:57.570 As an artist, in a way, my interest is in, 00:02:57.570 --> 00:03:00.990 not sports per se, but sports as one scene 00:03:00.990 --> 00:03:05.940 for the moving image and mass entertainment 00:03:05.940 --> 00:03:09.390 and what I'm doing is moving a viewer's attention around 00:03:09.390 --> 00:03:13.050 the stadium by presenting juxtapositions of images 00:03:13.050 --> 00:03:16.251 that are normally not in a broadcast of a game. 00:03:16.251 --> 00:03:19.834 (indistinct radio chatter) 00:03:23.490 --> 00:03:26.068 But see, that's our kind of good stuff. 00:03:26.068 --> 00:03:28.320 - Okay, 'cause sometimes I'll be right here. 00:03:28.320 --> 00:03:30.570 - I had eight cameras at each game. 00:03:30.570 --> 00:03:33.450 Three of them were in static positions. 00:03:33.450 --> 00:03:35.790 The other five were roaming cameras 00:03:35.790 --> 00:03:37.920 and they were shooting in 30 second increments, 00:03:37.920 --> 00:03:41.880 trying to get the maximum variety of details. 00:03:41.880 --> 00:03:43.560 So this is one of the establishing shots 00:03:43.560 --> 00:03:45.870 and it just shows. - So who's that? 00:03:45.870 --> 00:03:49.470 Is that the band director? - That's the band director. 00:03:49.470 --> 00:03:52.792 (upbeat band music) 00:03:52.792 --> 00:03:54.810 (Paul laughs) 00:03:54.810 --> 00:03:55.710 - [Band Director] It's that last song, 00:03:55.710 --> 00:03:57.410 we're gonna pick it right back up. 00:03:58.680 --> 00:03:59.907 Yeah. 00:03:59.907 --> 00:04:01.890 - [Paul] The kind of texture and experience 00:04:01.890 --> 00:04:03.480 of being inside the stadium, 00:04:03.480 --> 00:04:05.070 it's all running off of a script 00:04:05.070 --> 00:04:07.860 and there's a person in the control room, 00:04:07.860 --> 00:04:09.510 which is at the other end of the stadium, 00:04:09.510 --> 00:04:11.280 and their official title 00:04:11.280 --> 00:04:13.530 is the Director of Fan Experience. 00:04:13.530 --> 00:04:16.978 - [Commentator] Bulldogs, it's first and fifteen. 00:04:17.937 --> 00:04:19.980 - Hey, but in all seriousness, if we do score here 00:04:19.980 --> 00:04:22.710 and they go to a player, let's knock out Jersey Mike's. 00:04:22.710 --> 00:04:23.910 - [Paul] Really, they're curating 00:04:23.910 --> 00:04:27.390 or choreographing the experience 00:04:27.390 --> 00:04:29.763 of the game on many levels. 00:04:32.309 --> 00:04:34.540 - [Commentator] Touchdown Bulldogs. 00:04:34.540 --> 00:04:39.540 (crowd roars) (upbeat band music) 00:04:43.380 --> 00:04:45.690 - [Paul] So the musicians are a part 00:04:45.690 --> 00:04:48.748 of the spell of the game. 00:04:48.748 --> 00:04:51.748 (upbeat band music) 00:04:55.944 --> 00:04:59.616 - [Band Director] Two, two short PA, Dixie Land. 00:04:59.616 --> 00:05:00.449 - The band director, 00:05:00.449 --> 00:05:03.090 he would talk about how he was purposefully 00:05:03.090 --> 00:05:07.410 slowing it down, creating a swelling crescendo 00:05:07.410 --> 00:05:09.753 of sound during say like, 00:05:10.590 --> 00:05:12.480 you know, "America the Beautiful," 00:05:12.480 --> 00:05:15.000 and you could literally see people start 00:05:15.000 --> 00:05:17.313 to cry as this happened. 00:05:19.800 --> 00:05:22.897 You're seeing the machinery operate. 00:05:22.897 --> 00:05:25.897 (upbeat band music) 00:05:34.230 --> 00:05:35.850 It spoke of a self-awareness 00:05:35.850 --> 00:05:39.303 of inciting emotion in this crowd. 00:05:41.250 --> 00:05:43.800 I began to just really think of it as like the production 00:05:43.800 --> 00:05:47.523 of a kind of mass ritual, almost like a religious ritual. 00:05:48.740 --> 00:05:52.151 (whistle blows) 00:05:52.151 --> 00:05:57.151 (crowd cheers) (upbeat band music) 00:06:05.374 --> 00:06:08.791 I think of art as the finger that points. 00:06:10.200 --> 00:06:11.040 To me, there's a value 00:06:11.040 --> 00:06:13.390 of becoming more conscious of the manipulation. 00:06:16.890 --> 00:06:20.700 My agenda is in a way to call attention 00:06:20.700 --> 00:06:22.743 to that process of mediation. 00:06:23.933 --> 00:06:28.933 (upbeat band music) (crowd cheers) 00:06:34.530 --> 00:06:36.600 Whether you love or hate football, 00:06:36.600 --> 00:06:39.033 it's a big part of American culture, 00:06:40.230 --> 00:06:42.630 and so to me, in the end, a football game, 00:06:42.630 --> 00:06:47.630 its familiarity makes it an interesting ground to unpack. 00:06:48.060 --> 00:06:49.830 To take something that's the most familiar 00:06:49.830 --> 00:06:52.410 and to defamiliarize it becomes a process 00:06:52.410 --> 00:06:53.553 of breaking the spell. 00:06:56.520 --> 00:06:59.561 To produce almost like a kind of disturbance. 00:06:59.561 --> 00:07:02.973 (upbeat band music) 00:07:02.973 --> 00:07:07.973 (crowd cheers) (insects chirp) 00:07:17.681 --> 00:07:21.348 (insect chirping continues)