1 00:00:00,275 --> 00:00:02,858 (gentle music) 2 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:14,040 - The first time I experienced a basketball game was 3 00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:18,390 at Madison Square Garden, probably around 1999. 4 00:00:18,390 --> 00:00:20,460 I remember less about the specific game 5 00:00:20,460 --> 00:00:21,840 or even what teams played. 6 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:25,500 It was more just the atmosphere, 7 00:00:25,500 --> 00:00:28,020 the drastic shifts in scale, 8 00:00:28,020 --> 00:00:30,810 the feeling of smallness when you're a part of a crowd, 9 00:00:30,810 --> 00:00:34,803 but also the monumentality of the athletes. 10 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:37,590 There's something, to me, 11 00:00:37,590 --> 00:00:40,620 really moving about the relative nakedness 12 00:00:40,620 --> 00:00:42,540 of athletes and just the amount 13 00:00:42,540 --> 00:00:46,113 of spectatorship focused on their bodies. 14 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:49,770 It was definitely a transformative moment. 15 00:00:49,770 --> 00:00:51,690 I was sort of looking at it 16 00:00:51,690 --> 00:00:54,930 like an alien from an outsider's point of view, 17 00:00:54,930 --> 00:00:57,573 abstractly and maybe almost like anthropologically, 18 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:01,320 and developing that interest, 19 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:04,650 it's been a series of unfolding revelations 20 00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:08,880 of the machine, the infrastructure behind the image. 21 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:10,020 It's like an onion 22 00:01:10,020 --> 00:01:12,453 and I'm still in the process of unpacking it. 23 00:01:13,622 --> 00:01:16,622 (soft upbeat music) 24 00:01:27,018 --> 00:01:29,685 (crowd cheers) 25 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:35,130 Sometime in the early 2000s, 26 00:01:35,130 --> 00:01:37,320 I got this invitation from faculty members 27 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:39,780 at the University of Georgia to come and give a lecture. 28 00:01:39,780 --> 00:01:41,490 I did a little research on the university 29 00:01:41,490 --> 00:01:43,260 and realized that they were one 30 00:01:43,260 --> 00:01:47,250 of the top four schools for college football in the US. 31 00:01:47,250 --> 00:01:48,870 I told them I'd love to come down, 32 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:50,730 specifically with the thought 33 00:01:50,730 --> 00:01:54,510 that through the art department, I might explore the culture 34 00:01:54,510 --> 00:01:56,973 of a real American football school, 35 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:01,680 having no idea what that really meant except 36 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:04,323 that it looked like a really intense culture. 37 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:07,680 I had this initial experience where, 38 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:09,570 in the midst of the game happening, 39 00:02:09,570 --> 00:02:13,890 there was this shiny thing in the corner of the stands 40 00:02:13,890 --> 00:02:15,240 and that was the band 41 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:17,257 and I was immediately like, "What's that?" 42 00:02:17,257 --> 00:02:21,330 (upbeat band music) (indistinct chatter) 43 00:02:21,330 --> 00:02:24,450 - Brian suggested going for a little bit wider shot, 44 00:02:24,450 --> 00:02:26,683 since we can't get that close. 45 00:02:27,630 --> 00:02:29,550 - And so I quickly became fascinated 46 00:02:29,550 --> 00:02:31,710 with exactly what they were doing 47 00:02:31,710 --> 00:02:33,957 in the context of the game. 48 00:02:33,957 --> 00:02:36,624 (crowd cheers) 49 00:02:37,974 --> 00:02:42,933 (Commentator speaks indistinctly) 50 00:02:46,221 --> 00:02:49,710 - The title "Red Green Blue" refers to the color components 51 00:02:49,710 --> 00:02:52,053 of the broadcast image. 52 00:02:54,450 --> 00:02:57,570 As an artist, in a way, my interest is in, 53 00:02:57,570 --> 00:03:00,990 not sports per se, but sports as one scene 54 00:03:00,990 --> 00:03:05,940 for the moving image and mass entertainment 55 00:03:05,940 --> 00:03:09,390 and what I'm doing is moving a viewer's attention around 56 00:03:09,390 --> 00:03:13,050 the stadium by presenting juxtapositions of images 57 00:03:13,050 --> 00:03:16,251 that are normally not in a broadcast of a game. 58 00:03:16,251 --> 00:03:19,834 (indistinct radio chatter) 59 00:03:23,490 --> 00:03:26,068 But see, that's our kind of good stuff. 60 00:03:26,068 --> 00:03:28,320 - Okay, 'cause sometimes I'll be right here. 61 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:30,570 - I had eight cameras at each game. 62 00:03:30,570 --> 00:03:33,450 Three of them were in static positions. 63 00:03:33,450 --> 00:03:35,790 The other five were roaming cameras 64 00:03:35,790 --> 00:03:37,920 and they were shooting in 30 second increments, 65 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,880 trying to get the maximum variety of details. 66 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:43,560 So this is one of the establishing shots 67 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:45,870 and it just shows. - So who's that? 68 00:03:45,870 --> 00:03:49,470 Is that the band director? - That's the band director. 69 00:03:49,470 --> 00:03:52,792 (upbeat band music) 70 00:03:52,792 --> 00:03:54,810 (Paul laughs) 71 00:03:54,810 --> 00:03:55,710 - [Band Director] It's that last song, 72 00:03:55,710 --> 00:03:57,410 we're gonna pick it right back up. 73 00:03:58,680 --> 00:03:59,907 Yeah. 74 00:03:59,907 --> 00:04:01,890 - [Paul] The kind of texture and experience 75 00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:03,480 of being inside the stadium, 76 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:05,070 it's all running off of a script 77 00:04:05,070 --> 00:04:07,860 and there's a person in the control room, 78 00:04:07,860 --> 00:04:09,510 which is at the other end of the stadium, 79 00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:11,280 and their official title 80 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:13,530 is the Director of Fan Experience. 81 00:04:13,530 --> 00:04:16,978 - [Commentator] Bulldogs, it's first and fifteen. 82 00:04:17,937 --> 00:04:19,980 - Hey, but in all seriousness, if we do score here 83 00:04:19,980 --> 00:04:22,710 and they go to a player, let's knock out Jersey Mike's. 84 00:04:22,710 --> 00:04:23,910 - [Paul] Really, they're curating 85 00:04:23,910 --> 00:04:27,390 or choreographing the experience 86 00:04:27,390 --> 00:04:29,763 of the game on many levels. 87 00:04:32,309 --> 00:04:34,540 - [Commentator] Touchdown Bulldogs. 88 00:04:34,540 --> 00:04:39,540 (crowd roars) (upbeat band music) 89 00:04:43,380 --> 00:04:45,690 - [Paul] So the musicians are a part 90 00:04:45,690 --> 00:04:48,748 of the spell of the game. 91 00:04:48,748 --> 00:04:51,748 (upbeat band music) 92 00:04:55,944 --> 00:04:59,616 - [Band Director] Two, two short PA, Dixie Land. 93 00:04:59,616 --> 00:05:00,449 - The band director, 94 00:05:00,449 --> 00:05:03,090 he would talk about how he was purposefully 95 00:05:03,090 --> 00:05:07,410 slowing it down, creating a swelling crescendo 96 00:05:07,410 --> 00:05:09,753 of sound during say like, 97 00:05:10,590 --> 00:05:12,480 you know, "America the Beautiful," 98 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:15,000 and you could literally see people start 99 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,313 to cry as this happened. 100 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:22,897 You're seeing the machinery operate. 101 00:05:22,897 --> 00:05:25,897 (upbeat band music) 102 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:35,850 It spoke of a self-awareness 103 00:05:35,850 --> 00:05:39,303 of inciting emotion in this crowd. 104 00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:43,800 I began to just really think of it as like the production 105 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:47,523 of a kind of mass ritual, almost like a religious ritual. 106 00:05:48,740 --> 00:05:52,151 (whistle blows) 107 00:05:52,151 --> 00:05:57,151 (crowd cheers) (upbeat band music) 108 00:06:05,374 --> 00:06:08,791 I think of art as the finger that points. 109 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:11,040 To me, there's a value 110 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:13,390 of becoming more conscious of the manipulation. 111 00:06:16,890 --> 00:06:20,700 My agenda is in a way to call attention 112 00:06:20,700 --> 00:06:22,743 to that process of mediation. 113 00:06:23,933 --> 00:06:28,933 (upbeat band music) (crowd cheers) 114 00:06:34,530 --> 00:06:36,600 Whether you love or hate football, 115 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,033 it's a big part of American culture, 116 00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:42,630 and so to me, in the end, a football game, 117 00:06:42,630 --> 00:06:47,630 its familiarity makes it an interesting ground to unpack. 118 00:06:48,060 --> 00:06:49,830 To take something that's the most familiar 119 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:52,410 and to defamiliarize it becomes a process 120 00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:53,553 of breaking the spell. 121 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,561 To produce almost like a kind of disturbance. 122 00:06:59,561 --> 00:07:02,973 (upbeat band music) 123 00:07:02,973 --> 00:07:07,973 (crowd cheers) (insects chirp) 124 00:07:17,681 --> 00:07:21,348 (insect chirping continues)