[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.99,0:00:13.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After a decade of scientific investigation
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.45,0:00:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about happiness in Peru\Nand in four continents,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.64,0:00:20.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the things that impresses us most
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.63,0:00:24.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the incredible human capacity to dream,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.03,0:00:28.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to develop strategies and invest\Nyears and decades
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.29,0:00:30.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to achieve those dreams.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.88,0:00:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nevertheless, some of these dreams
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.48,0:00:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will lead to happiness\Nand others to unhappiness,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.56,0:00:41.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some will turn out magnificent,\Nsome are terrible ideas for society.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.47,0:00:45.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which makes this a crucial question:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.08,0:00:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have you thought about\Nwhat dreams are directing your life?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.21,0:00:56.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is that question that, \Nmore than 20 years ago,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.20,0:00:59.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Richard Ryan and Ed Deci\Nfrom Rochester University
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.93,0:01:02.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,asked regarding the American dream.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.66,0:01:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they found that, essentially,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.86,0:01:09.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was having money, fame, beauty, etc.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.86,0:01:15.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the few people\Nwho achieved this American dream
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.37,0:01:20.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ended up living a nightmare\Nwhen it came to subjective well-being.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.73,0:01:24.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mental and physical health declined,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.10,0:01:28.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they were the people\Nthat reported being more unhappy
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.02,0:01:33.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the ones not achieving\Nthat American dream.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.35,0:01:37.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is consistent with\Nworldwide happiness studies,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.67,0:01:44.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which introduced a measure\Nof subjective perception of happiness.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.22,0:01:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The New Economics Foundation might have\Nthe best-known study in this line,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.33,0:01:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we can see marked in red,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.20,0:01:54.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Worldwide Happiness map (NEF, 2012)]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.01,0:01:56.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most unhappy,\Nmiserable countries on the planet -
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.53,0:01:59.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,along with Sub-Sahara Africa,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.54,0:02:04.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can see the self-proclaimed\Nfirst world countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.05,0:02:09.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if we look at the green,\Nyellow and mustard color,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.87,0:02:13.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will find that the happiest\Nregion in the world
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.61,0:02:16.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is Latin America and the Caribbean.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.60,0:02:20.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In that context, thanks to the financial\Nsupport in the past few years
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.34,0:02:23.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of an IT Consultant\Nin welfare and productivity,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.59,0:02:26.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have studied the dream
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.62,0:02:29.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is responsible\Nfor this Latin American happiness,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.81,0:02:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it is basically family and friends.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.48,0:02:37.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Behind this source of happiness,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.60,0:02:42.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is a story that is written\Nin the wiring of our brain,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.78,0:02:48.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wires that have grown\Nfor thousands and millions of years.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.56,0:02:52.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are not a species with wings to fly
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.30,0:02:55.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or laser rays or large saber teeth.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.51,0:03:00.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we have is an extraordinary\Ncapacity to organize -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.46,0:03:05.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,joining in families, friends, tribes.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.94,0:03:10.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And being inside the tribe\Nwas a matter of life or death,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.56,0:03:13.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and being outside\Nof your tribe, the opposite.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.67,0:03:20.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So our brain got wired\Nin a virtuous cycle,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.66,0:03:23.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still alive in our region.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.18,0:03:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we have a problem,\Nthe stress system is activated,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.78,0:03:31.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a substance called cortisol\Nruns through our nervous system,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.80,0:03:34.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will knock on the door of oxytocin
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.94,0:03:38.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ask for help\Nfrom our friends and family.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.41,0:03:43.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we find this help,\Ncortisol will reduce;
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.22,0:03:48.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in other words, our stress goes down\Nand it's going to produce opioids,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.05,0:03:51.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning we will be happy.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.49,0:03:57.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This effect will last\Nfor weeks or a few days,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.15,0:04:02.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in Latin America, there will\Nalways be a new stressful problem,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.62,0:04:06.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will again find help\Nwith our family and friends,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.96,0:04:12.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we'll have a natural virtuous cycle\Nwith zero side effects
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.30,0:04:18.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that could ruin the pharmaceutical\Nindustry and drug trafficking.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.02,0:04:20.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.100,0:04:23.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.57,0:04:29.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This wonder brain circuit\Nis still happening in Latin America,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.64,0:04:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in the self-proclaimed \Ndeveloped countries,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.61,0:04:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when facing a problem,\Nyou would say, "Leave me alone."
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.64,0:04:41.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't ask for help,\Nand when they do ask,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.52,0:04:44.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will be awkward, and they won't get it.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.27,0:04:49.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This activates a system that generates\Nmore depression and unhappiness.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.41,0:04:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This oxytocin inherently becomes\Na happiness neurotransmitter
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.67,0:05:04.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a long lasting effect\Nand low-level side effects.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.71,0:05:09.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More specifically:\Nwhat is the Peruvian dream?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.52,0:05:15.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A prosperous, educated\Nand elegant modern family.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.26,0:05:18.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What does elegant mean?\NThat varies from segment to segment.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.09,0:05:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is part of the research we do
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.00,0:05:23.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the Group of Investigation,\NWelfare, Culture and Development
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.06,0:05:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Catholic University.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.48,0:05:27.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Allow me to quickly introduce
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.21,0:05:32.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our talented, driven team\Nof basically good people,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.39,0:05:37.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that step by step are exploring\Nhappiness and unhappiness in Peru.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.33,0:05:43.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, this idea of a prosperous,\Neducated and elegant "cholo chic"
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.56,0:05:48.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be an interesting abstract idea,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.10,0:05:51.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in reality it has a crooked side
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.80,0:05:55.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because education, when we dig deeper,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.34,0:05:58.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is basically just having a diploma.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.69,0:06:03.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are not seeking\Nto reinforce their values or identity
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.09,0:06:05.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and acquire new skills.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.15,0:06:06.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just a diploma.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.92,0:06:09.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that explains,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.40,0:06:12.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only in Peru but rather regionally,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.10,0:06:15.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why a horrific plagiarism problem exists:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.68,0:06:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exams, full monographies, etc.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.56,0:06:24.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They get out of school with a diploma,\Nunable to compete by "knowledge"
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.97,0:06:30.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but will need to find a friend or family\Nthat will help them get in,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.61,0:06:34.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they will owe them\Na favor in the organization,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.69,0:06:39.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so large mafia rings are created,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.82,0:06:44.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the ring will cross paths \Nsooner or later with another,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.42,0:06:47.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and an all-against-all war will begin,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.21,0:06:49.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crumbling the company's productivity
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.74,0:06:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and affecting national production.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.47,0:06:57.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, this crooked side
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.15,0:07:00.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will make corruption increase,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.83,0:07:04.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,getting money through good or bad means.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.94,0:07:09.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This has been corroborated\Nwith the largest study in Peru to date
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.40,0:07:12.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about identity nationwide,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.49,0:07:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,performed by the\NIntegration Institute of RPP Group,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.19,0:07:19.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with whom we participated in the analysis.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.96,0:07:23.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there are two identities:\Nthe respectful and educated Peruvian,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.64,0:07:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not because of his knowledge,\Nbut rather because of his good manners;
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.84,0:07:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the disoriented Peruvian ...
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.51,0:07:34.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a pandemic.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.87,0:07:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.02,0:07:42.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The disoriented Peruvian\Nis nice, courteous, etc.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.41,0:07:45.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but is not really interested
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.62,0:07:50.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a reciprocal relationship\Nof mutual help or respect;
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.38,0:07:53.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's rather waiting\Nto seize the opportunity.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.88,0:07:55.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when the other gets ahead,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.76,0:08:01.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they will feel miserable\Nbecause of their envy,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.13,0:08:07.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they will counteract this by\Nundermining the achievements of others -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.07,0:08:10.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the ring, not as much, \Nbut also a little -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.76,0:08:15.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he will practice \Nthe national sport: gossip.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.38,0:08:18.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in these circumstances,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.02,0:08:23.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we also observe that living in\Nthe provinces and having less education
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.06,0:08:25.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,increases the likelihood\Nof being respectful
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.95,0:08:30.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reduces the possibility\Nof being disoriented.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.59,0:08:35.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This has to do with an ancestral process.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.69,0:08:39.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, when did Peru go to hell?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.22,0:08:42.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Science has several answers.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.67,0:08:45.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one of those screwed-up\Nmoments of our history
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.95,0:08:52.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is when migrants from\Nsmall traditional communities
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.55,0:08:55.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,arrive in large cities like Lima
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.21,0:08:59.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are welcomed\Nwith an aggressive discrimination.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.00,0:09:05.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This activates a phenomenon\Nknown as social exclusion.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.14,0:09:10.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this social exclusion will activate \Nthe highest alert area of the brain,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.97,0:09:12.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is that of physical pain.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.91,0:09:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Several studies,\Nthis is one of the most recent,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.79,0:09:21.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will tell you that when we\Nare socially excluded,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.79,0:09:26.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,made fun of, marginalized,\Ninsulted, or called names,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.50,0:09:32.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will have the same responses\Nas when in physical pain.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.51,0:09:34.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What does that cause?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.15,0:09:37.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First, it cuts the empathy system,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.44,0:09:41.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning I'm not going to put myself\Nin someone else's shoes,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.87,0:09:45.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and consequently, I won't even greet him,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.02,0:09:46.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nor will I be compliant,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.97,0:09:50.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and past a certain point,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.43,0:09:54.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will enjoy any harm that comes to him.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.54,0:09:57.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, here we observe
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.40,0:10:02.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we have a very complicated\Nproblem in our history,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.30,0:10:04.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's something retroactive
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.57,0:10:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it generates\Na disoriented interaction,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.48,0:10:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where people build\Nnew barriers to empathy,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.28,0:10:18.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we have a public, social,\Nwork and interpersonal dynamic
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.41,0:10:21.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,away from the ring - terrible.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.12,0:10:23.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If this is accurate, what will happen?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.27,0:10:27.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The education supply will increase,\Nas a business, not a calling,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.51,0:10:30.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and education will be in crisis,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.16,0:10:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parallel to the growing number of\Nuniversities and technological institutes.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.22,0:10:37.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There will be an increase in consumption,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.29,0:10:40.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will "proudly" beat records\Nin car imports,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.93,0:10:43.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially in the luxury segment,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.05,0:10:46.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we will be fools, clowns,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.25,0:10:49.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more disoriented in daily-life interaction.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.86,0:10:53.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now the main question is this:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.77,0:10:57.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do we avoid Peru\Nfrom getting even more screwed?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.12,0:10:58.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.67,0:11:02.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In order to partly answer this question,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.53,0:11:09.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can seek out the places\Nthat are truly happy in our territory.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.62,0:11:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we can begin\Nwith the great fishermen coves,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.87,0:11:19.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,little areas where touristic and\Nindustrial activity is still marginal.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.75,0:11:23.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There, families work together
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.57,0:11:27.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are the core of the values\Nof work and union.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.64,0:11:32.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And families are not more respected\Nbecause of their wealth, their large TV,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.88,0:11:38.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but for the quality of their work\Nand the joint effort of the family.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.77,0:11:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, there's the great small\Ntraditional communities in the Andes,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.07,0:11:50.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where besides family labor,\Nthere is an excellent communal work,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.36,0:11:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where all neighbors cooperate
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.43,0:11:57.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in sowing and harvesting the plot\Nof one member of the community
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.60,0:12:00.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the following day another plot,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.37,0:12:05.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so there is a collective of families\Nand communities working together,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.73,0:12:07.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all participating.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.78,0:12:11.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, the amazing Amazon communities,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.96,0:12:17.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where a mystic balance\Nwith nature is kept.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.79,0:12:22.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paradoxically, these are families
Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.81,0:12:27.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that when seeking for progress,\Nfor a better education for their children,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.88,0:12:30.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will become the discriminated families.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.42,0:12:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An Amazonian that has traveled\Neight hours to get to school
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.30,0:12:41.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be marginalized\Neven by that same school.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.16,0:12:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An Andinian who gets to the city
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.66,0:12:52.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be mocked by another\Nwho lives 400 meters closer to sea level
Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.82,0:12:54.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and will also be marginalized
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.35,0:12:58.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by his own neighbor\Nwho got there a year earlier.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.49,0:13:02.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He will no longer be\Nthis great communal gentleman
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.57,0:13:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that being honest,\Nworking and respecting customs,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.40,0:13:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be respected as a citizen,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.00,0:13:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but will become the filthy indigene.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.42,0:13:13.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This, one way or another,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.90,0:13:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will cause people to find out, unfortunately,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:19.21,0:13:24.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that those values,\Nthat happiness is useless,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:24.06,0:13:27.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that they have to adopt a new pattern,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.66,0:13:30.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,buying into the great con
Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.74,0:13:35.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is the ideal of a diploma and money,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.30,0:13:37.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well-achieved or otherwise.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.48,0:13:42.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This makes it fundamental\Nto reinforce Peruvian values,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.93,0:13:46.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not Machu Picchu, not the Nazca lines,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.07,0:13:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but those magnificent values
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.99,0:13:53.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from grandfathers and fathers\Nof many of us here,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.05,0:13:58.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and integrate these into modernity\Nto achieve these two dreams:
Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.98,0:14:05.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Keeping a good identity,\Nbut integrating into the modern world.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.46,0:14:08.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which makes this an interesting question:
Dialogue: 0,0:14:08.55,0:14:11.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is the happiest place\Nin modern Peru?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.51,0:14:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We studied large Peruvian cities,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.60,0:14:19.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we systematically found\Nthat one of the happiest places
Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.43,0:14:21.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the Valley of Mantaro.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.93,0:14:25.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Valley of Mantaro does not have\Nthe magnificent architecture of Cuzco
Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.54,0:14:29.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the splendor of the Andes mountains,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.37,0:14:34.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but "Huancas," the local inhabitants.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:34.41,0:14:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The "Huanca" has a balance\Nbetween work and fun.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.48,0:14:40.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They work hard but party hard too.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.63,0:14:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is not a single day in the year
Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.08,0:14:46.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where there isn't a festival\Nin the Valley of Mantaro.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.18,0:14:51.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Second, it is "cholo" power -\Nnot a beaten down cholo, right? -
Dialogue: 0,0:14:51.83,0:14:55.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that tells you "Sorry sir,\Nthat you came to my ugly village."
Dialogue: 0,0:14:55.96,0:14:58.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Brother, come and have\Na couple of beers with me!
Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.60,0:14:59.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.84,0:15:01.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Third,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.25,0:15:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those communities\Nhave a deep meritocratic sense.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.30,0:15:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Any youngster knows\Nthat with respect for traditions,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.16,0:15:16.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aiding their family, their neighbors,\Nworking hard, and being successful,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.77,0:15:20.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they will be recognized as good citizens.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:20.60,0:15:23.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This contrasts with the city of Cusco,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.98,0:15:26.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of Peru's unhappiest places,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.12,0:15:32.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you need to have\Na respectable family also.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.17,0:15:34.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, there won't be new rich people,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.40,0:15:37.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only more new poor people.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:37.59,0:15:42.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, all this configures the need,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:42.51,0:15:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not the luxury or the option,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.07,0:15:47.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the need of a national action plan,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:47.05,0:15:51.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a national plan of no less\Nthan three years, even seven years,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.37,0:15:56.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the government,\Nthe media, the civil society,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.45,0:16:02.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the International Cooperation,\Neach one of us in here is involved.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:02.67,0:16:03.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For what?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:03.83,0:16:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To rescue traditional values\Nand integrate them into modernity.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.72,0:16:12.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And why is this important?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.65,0:16:14.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two simple reasons:
Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.42,0:16:16.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First, this is how we will achieve
Dialogue: 0,0:16:16.84,0:16:20.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our personal happiness\Nand our family happiness.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.86,0:16:22.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, secondly,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.38,0:16:25.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we can avoid this country\Nfrom being screwed.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.78,0:16:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.88,0:16:29.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Rapists, narcos and terrorists\Nin the candidates lists]
Dialogue: 0,0:16:29.58,0:16:32.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)