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Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.24,0:00:05.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hi, my name is Brian Collin. And today's topic is on the theories of emotion.
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Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.33,0:00:30.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To begin this discussion,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.74,0:00:32.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's assume that you were camping with a
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.75,0:00:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,friend and a bear stumbles upon your campsite.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.25,0:00:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are afraid for your life that the bear might attack you.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.39,0:00:46.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The James Lange theory argues that you first noticed the stimulus, which
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.88,0:00:50.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in your case would be seeing a bear at your campsite.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.63,0:00:55.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then because you see it, the bear at your campsite,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.20,0:00:58.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you start having physiological responses.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.22,0:01:01.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your heart starts beating really fast and you start sweating.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.55,0:01:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, because you are sweating and your heart starts beating quickly,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.38,0:01:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you realize that you are scared.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.36,0:01:14.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The James Lange theory argues that emotions such as feeling fear
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.14,0:01:17.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are a result of how your body responds to a stimulus.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.13,0:01:19.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in essence,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.06,0:01:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's saying that you feel fear because you
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.68,0:01:24.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,start sweating and your heart starts beating fast.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.26,0:01:26.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you really think that you feel fear because your
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.82,0:01:29.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,heart starts beating fast or because you start sweating?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.82,0:01:33.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, if you're playing a sport and have the same physiological response,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.83,0:01:36.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,does that mean you're going to experience fear?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.33,0:01:37.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe, maybe not.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.81,0:01:40.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is why the James Lang theory is not
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.40,0:01:43.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the more accepted theories on emotions.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.34,0:01:50.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Canon-Bard theory argues that you first see the stimulus or notice the stimulus.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.04,0:01:53.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in your case would be seeing a bear at your campsite.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.26,0:01:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then you experience the physiological response such
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.94,0:02:01.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as sweating and your heart beating rapidly.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.13,0:02:08.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the same exact time, you also experience the emotion.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.99,0:02:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in your case, at the campsite, the emotion would be feeling fear.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.29,0:02:16.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, the Cannon-Bard theory argues that you experience the
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.61,0:02:20.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,physiological response and the emotion at the same time.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.52,0:02:22.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unlike the James-Lange theory,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.62,0:02:26.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Cannon-Bard theory does not indicate that you feel an emotion
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.85,0:02:30.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you have a physiological response.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.16,0:02:33.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you agree with the Canon-Bard theory? Why or why not?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.21,0:02:39.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Schachter-Singer theory argues that you first see the stimulus.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.63,0:02:43.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in your case would be seeing a bear at your campsite.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.73,0:02:47.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then you have your physiological response.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.39,0:02:51.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, your heart starts beating fast and you start sweating.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.17,0:02:57.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schachter-Singer argued that at the same time as your physiological response,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.01,0:02:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you would appraise the situation,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.83,0:03:03.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which meant identifying the stimulus and understanding why
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.44,0:03:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has led you to feel that emotion.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.64,0:03:07.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in your example,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.25,0:03:10.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is a bear at my campsite that could
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.07,0:03:13.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attack me or hurt me and therefore I'm scared.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.83,0:03:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, as a result of both your physiological
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.98,0:03:21.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,response and your cognitive appraisal of the situation,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.30,0:03:24.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you experience the emotion, which in your case would be fear.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.98,0:03:26.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what do you think about the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.45,0:03:27.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schachter-Singer theory?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.78,0:03:32.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you think it's a better or worse theory than the Cannon-Bard or James-Lange theory?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.15,0:03:38.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Lazarus's Cognitive Mediational Theory argues that
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.81,0:03:43.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you first see the stimulus. So, in your case would be seeing a bear at your campsite.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.20,0:03:49.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then you have a cognitive appraisal of the situation
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.32,0:03:52.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and understand why it may cause a particular emotion.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.11,0:03:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in your case, you might think there's a bear that could attack or hurt me,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.73,0:03:59.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,therefore I'm scared.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.82,0:04:03.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then because you appraise the situation,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.53,0:04:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you feel the emotion.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.94,0:04:09.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, essentially because you recognize that the bear is present and is a threat to you,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.93,0:04:12.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you experience the emotion of fear.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.66,0:04:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, as a result of you experiencing the motion,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.40,0:04:19.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have a physical response.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.41,0:04:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in your case, because you feel fear,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.17,0:04:25.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your heart starts beating quickly and you start sweating.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.53,0:04:29.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what do you think of Lazarus's Cognitive Mediational Theory?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.53,0:04:32.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you think it's better than the others? Why or why not?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.13,0:04:35.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's review.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.72,0:04:39.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.15,0:04:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are caused by physiological responses to a stressor.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.11,0:04:46.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Canon-Bard theory of emotion suggests
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.99,0:04:49.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you respond emotionally to a stressor,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.03,0:04:53.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the same time, the physiological changes in your body happen.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.38,0:05:00.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Schachter-Singer theory argues that after responding to a stressor,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.46,0:05:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you appraise the threat at the same time
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.09,0:05:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as changes happen in your body such as sweating
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.93,0:05:09.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and increased heart rate, which leads you to feel the emotion.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.47,0:05:14.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lazarus's cognitive mediational theory argues that
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.35,0:05:16.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after being exposed to a stressor,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.81,0:05:20.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you appraise the threat, then you feel the emotion,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.30,0:05:22.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then because you feel the emotion,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.31,0:05:27.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have a physiological response such as increased heart rate and sweating.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.07,0:05:31.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you for watching this video.
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