1 00:00:11,660 --> 00:00:22,410 >> Capacitors are devices that provide electrical energy storage of two types. 2 00:00:22,410 --> 00:00:31,665 One, where there's two conducting surfaces with an insulator between so that one side, 3 00:00:31,665 --> 00:00:34,470 when you apply a voltage to it, 4 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:37,550 it can't get through the insulator, 5 00:00:37,550 --> 00:00:44,310 so it piles up as charge at every little atom on both sides, 6 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:49,420 one plus and one minus, and stores energy. 7 00:00:52,580 --> 00:01:01,550 Polypropylene, when it's built in a manner where it's stretched in two sides, 8 00:01:01,550 --> 00:01:07,400 it comes out as a film, and then you stretch it both lengthwise and 9 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:16,620 sideways to orient all the molecules in the direction of the surface of the film. 10 00:01:17,930 --> 00:01:23,680 Roll up the film and send it into the winding machines, so it wind 11 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:32,120 it into with the aluminum foil we are making to make the capacitors. 12 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:42,290 The other one was stored energy with the similar thing except that 13 00:01:42,290 --> 00:01:49,145 the insulator level is the metal oxide. 14 00:01:49,145 --> 00:01:54,980 The insulating film is deposited by anodizing aluminum, 15 00:01:54,980 --> 00:02:02,580 and you get very high capacitor levels with electrolytic capacitors. 16 00:02:02,580 --> 00:02:08,300 So, both tantalum oxide and aluminum oxide are 17 00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:17,930 very good preventers from electrons escaping their surfaces. 18 00:02:17,930 --> 00:02:20,030 That's what a capacitor is. 19 00:02:20,030 --> 00:02:24,270 It's a storage of electric charge.