0:00:11.660,0:00:22.410 >> Capacitors are devices that provide electrical energy storage of two types. 0:00:22.410,0:00:31.665 One, where there's two conducting surfaces with an insulator between so that one side, 0:00:31.665,0:00:34.470 when you apply a voltage to it, 0:00:34.470,0:00:37.550 it can't get through the insulator, 0:00:37.550,0:00:44.310 so it piles up as charge at every little atom on both sides, 0:00:44.310,0:00:49.420 one plus and one minus, and stores energy. 0:00:52.580,0:01:01.550 Polypropylene, when it's built in a manner where it's stretched in two sides, 0:01:01.550,0:01:07.400 it comes out as a film, and then you stretch it both lengthwise and 0:01:07.400,0:01:16.620 sideways to orient all the molecules in the direction of the surface of the film. 0:01:17.930,0:01:23.680 Roll up the film and send it into the winding machines, so it wind 0:01:23.680,0:01:32.120 it into with the aluminum foil we are making to make the capacitors. 0:01:35.990,0:01:42.290 The other one was stored energy with the similar thing except that 0:01:42.290,0:01:49.145 the insulator level is the metal oxide. 0:01:49.145,0:01:54.980 The insulating film is deposited by anodizing aluminum, 0:01:54.980,0:02:02.580 and you get very high capacitor levels with electrolytic capacitors. 0:02:02.580,0:02:08.300 So, both tantalum oxide and aluminum oxide are 0:02:08.300,0:02:17.930 very good preventers from electrons escaping their surfaces. 0:02:17.930,0:02:20.030 That's what a capacitor is. 0:02:20.030,0:02:24.270 It's a storage of electric charge.