WEBVTT 00:00:06.791 --> 00:00:08.461 I grew up with two working parents, 00:00:08.461 --> 00:00:10.741 and their schedules didn’t often align– 00:00:10.741 --> 00:00:14.611 so my brother and I would spend afternoons and long summer days 00:00:14.611 --> 00:00:16.850 at my grandparents’ house. 00:00:16.850 --> 00:00:20.870 This was a place where you were sure to put things back where they belonged 00:00:20.870 --> 00:00:23.625 and didn't leave objects out on the floor. 00:00:23.625 --> 00:00:26.605 It wasn't because my grandparents were strict. 00:00:26.605 --> 00:00:29.875 My grandmother, Josie, was blind. 00:00:29.875 --> 00:00:31.915 And if we messed with that order, 00:00:31.915 --> 00:00:34.525 and didn't put things back where they belonged, 00:00:34.525 --> 00:00:38.145 it could cause confusion, frustration, 00:00:38.145 --> 00:00:40.355 or even physical harm. 00:00:40.355 --> 00:00:44.925 I remember as a kid trying to understand what it would be like to navigate spaces 00:00:44.925 --> 00:00:47.215 without my sense of sight. 00:00:47.215 --> 00:00:50.145 I would close my eyes real tight, 00:00:50.145 --> 00:00:53.665 and I would try to remember the way my grandparents’ living room looked– 00:00:53.665 --> 00:00:57.535 I walked with my small hands outstretched in front of me– 00:00:57.535 --> 00:01:04.165 until I ran into a chair, and then a lamp, and then the wall. 00:01:04.165 --> 00:01:08.618 It was in that moment that I was in awe of her. 00:01:08.618 --> 00:01:11.949 On the occasion that my brother and I would be spending the entire day 00:01:11.949 --> 00:01:13.309 at my grandparents' house, 00:01:13.309 --> 00:01:15.589 we would bring along our VHS tapes, 00:01:15.589 --> 00:01:19.119 you know pre-DVD or streaming service? 00:01:19.119 --> 00:01:23.239 And many, if not all of those tapes were Disney movies– 00:01:23.239 --> 00:01:27.100 we were American children of the late 80s early 90s. 00:01:27.100 --> 00:01:31.210 We would sit on that bright red carpet staring up at their large TV 00:01:31.210 --> 00:01:33.960 housed in an even larger entertainment center. 00:01:33.960 --> 00:01:35.780 In between preparing meals, 00:01:35.780 --> 00:01:39.220 my grandmother would come in and she'd sit down in her recliner, 00:01:39.220 --> 00:01:42.590 and she'd say, “Tell me about your stories,” 00:01:42.590 --> 00:01:46.400 referencing the action taking place on the screen. 00:01:46.400 --> 00:01:49.610 Aladdin was one of our favorites to enjoy together. 00:01:49.610 --> 00:01:51.680 I would describe the desert backgrounds, 00:01:51.680 --> 00:01:55.190 the clothing on the characters, the expressions on their faces. 00:01:55.190 --> 00:01:59.240 I can recall her smile as I described a “whole new world” 00:01:59.240 --> 00:02:02.200 and that magic carpet ride through the clouds. 00:02:02.200 --> 00:02:06.450 I wanted her to feel included, to be a part of what we were watching. 00:02:06.450 --> 00:02:12.743 And those thoughts were a response to my feelings of empathy. 00:02:12.743 --> 00:02:15.733 I had this unique childhood where I was learning about empathy 00:02:15.733 --> 00:02:17.783 through my relationship with my grandmother… 00:02:17.783 --> 00:02:20.243 through our watching of Disney movies. 00:02:20.243 --> 00:02:23.943 But I know not everyone has an experience like that. 00:02:23.943 --> 00:02:27.284 But I believe that it is important and crucial 00:02:27.284 --> 00:02:29.914 that we provide our children with opportunities 00:02:29.914 --> 00:02:34.404 to have relationships that foster empathetic connections. 00:02:34.404 --> 00:02:38.755 Now as a quick aside, I know the word empathy comes with its own baggage. 00:02:38.755 --> 00:02:41.912 Maybe in your circles it's a word that's thrown around so much 00:02:41.912 --> 00:02:43.672 that you're sick of hearing about it, 00:02:43.672 --> 00:02:46.312 or it's lost its meaning altogether. 00:02:46.312 --> 00:02:49.912 Or, maybe you've heard it said that empathy is a “soft skill” 00:02:49.912 --> 00:02:52.812 that needs to be shared with our students. 00:02:52.812 --> 00:02:56.082 I attest that there is nothing “soft” or mooshy about it. 00:02:56.082 --> 00:02:59.592 Instead, it is a critical skill to be honed 00:02:59.592 --> 00:03:02.472 as we learn what it means to be human. 00:03:02.472 --> 00:03:04.202 I'm an elementary art educator. 00:03:04.202 --> 00:03:07.252 I teach my students about artists, culture, 00:03:07.252 --> 00:03:09.452 and the purposeful use of art materials. 00:03:09.452 --> 00:03:11.972 But I also see it as my role to engage them 00:03:11.972 --> 00:03:15.002 in conversations about character education, 00:03:15.002 --> 00:03:16.672 and specifically empathy. 00:03:16.672 --> 00:03:21.902 But how do we often define empathy to our youngest children? 00:03:21.902 --> 00:03:23.232 Think about it. 00:03:23.232 --> 00:03:25.252 Often times you might use the... 00:03:25.252 --> 00:03:27.992 “Walk in someone else’s shoes.” 00:03:27.992 --> 00:03:30.012 Sure that works as a metaphor, 00:03:30.012 --> 00:03:33.212 but now I want you to put yourself in the mind of a kindergartner. 00:03:33.212 --> 00:03:35.272 A kindergartner that might go, 00:03:35.272 --> 00:03:38.522 "Why am I putting on someone else’s shoes!?” 00:03:38.522 --> 00:03:40.352 That is weird to them, 00:03:40.352 --> 00:03:44.962 they don’t understand the language we're using for this really important topic. 00:03:44.962 --> 00:03:47.400 And even a simplified definition such as 00:03:47.400 --> 00:03:51.010 “understanding and sharing the feelings of others” 00:03:51.010 --> 00:03:53.990 is really hard to internalize as a 5-year-old. 00:03:53.990 --> 00:04:00.460 So instead, very purposeful conversations about practical, observable behaviors 00:04:00.460 --> 00:04:02.000 is necessary. 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:07.230 How do I show empathy in the classroom, at the park with my friends, 00:04:07.230 --> 00:04:08.701 to my grandmother, 00:04:08.701 --> 00:04:10.881 to someone that looks differently than me, 00:04:10.881 --> 00:04:13.651 to someone that acts differently than me…? 00:04:13.651 --> 00:04:17.061 A year ago, I was sitting around with my colleagues at school, 00:04:17.061 --> 00:04:19.251 and we were talking about character education. 00:04:19.251 --> 00:04:22.261 We were developing a school-wide curriculum, 00:04:22.261 --> 00:04:26.238 and we went around and around about definitions and explanations. 00:04:26.238 --> 00:04:30.258 And then one summer night, it hit those of us in the room– 00:04:30.258 --> 00:04:36.718 our eyes were opened to the fact, that the root of empathy lies in awareness. 00:04:36.718 --> 00:04:41.475 Awareness: “a noticing of what is happening in and around you 00:04:41.475 --> 00:04:43.533 so that you can make a choice.” 00:04:43.533 --> 00:04:48.393 You can have a response, have an empathetic response. 00:04:48.393 --> 00:04:54.269 But first, we have to have an awareness of ourselves. 00:04:54.269 --> 00:04:56.810 I'm the grocery shopper in our family. 00:04:56.810 --> 00:05:01.260 I take my list and enjoy the thrill of the hunt as I try to stay below budget, 00:05:01.260 --> 00:05:03.121 which I mostly do. 00:05:03.121 --> 00:05:06.481 And one week I was notified that we needed new napkins. 00:05:06.481 --> 00:05:09.751 And I came upon these illustrated beauties. 00:05:09.751 --> 00:05:11.341 They're conversation napkins. 00:05:11.341 --> 00:05:14.291 And we got a real kick out of them as we went around the table. 00:05:14.291 --> 00:05:17.471 Every night, we would go around at dinner time and answer them, 00:05:17.471 --> 00:05:19.841 and have fun, and laugh together. 00:05:19.841 --> 00:05:24.021 But it really got me thinking about a very purposeful teaching opportunity 00:05:24.021 --> 00:05:26.739 I had with my own family. 00:05:26.739 --> 00:05:30.789 And so, I thought, we often times talk about our feelings 00:05:30.789 --> 00:05:32.619 "I'm happy," "I'm sad," 00:05:32.619 --> 00:05:37.259 but do we spend time together talking about why we feel that way? 00:05:37.259 --> 00:05:40.546 And so I've gotten into the practice of asking my 5-year-old daughter 00:05:40.546 --> 00:05:43.886 about her day at school in this way: 00:05:43.886 --> 00:05:47.696 I say, “Tell me about a part of your day when you were proud. 00:05:47.696 --> 00:05:51.426 Tell me about a part of your day when you were frustrated. 00:05:51.426 --> 00:05:55.276 Tell me about a part of your day when you were really excited.” 00:05:55.276 --> 00:05:58.796 Different nights I may ask about a different emotion, a different feeling. 00:05:58.796 --> 00:06:00.986 My favorite, "Tell me about a part of your day 00:06:00.986 --> 00:06:04.286 where you laughed so hard you fell on the floor." 00:06:04.286 --> 00:06:06.866 And I'm also sure as the adult, to tell her 00:06:06.866 --> 00:06:11.866 that I too, in that day, had moments where I was scared, 00:06:11.866 --> 00:06:14.114 and moments that I was proud, 00:06:14.114 --> 00:06:19.084 and definitely moments where I laughed so hard that I fell on the floor. 00:06:19.084 --> 00:06:23.861 But you see, she's quick. She's real quick. 00:06:23.861 --> 00:06:29.002 And one day, I said, “Tell me about a part of your day when you were sad." 00:06:29.002 --> 00:06:31.692 And she said, "Well I wasn't sad, 00:06:31.692 --> 00:06:37.342 but my friend Ellie was sad when she didn’t get to play with the magnatiles.” 00:06:37.342 --> 00:06:41.662 See, the observed behaviors and feelings of others 00:06:41.662 --> 00:06:46.963 have become a part of who she is as a person, and as a friend. 00:06:46.963 --> 00:06:51.781 And it all leads us to having an awareness of others. 00:06:51.781 --> 00:06:54.277 I was teaching a unit on architecture 00:06:54.277 --> 00:06:57.267 when Hurricane Harvey hit Houston. 00:06:57.267 --> 00:06:58.897 And it was to my fourth graders, 00:06:58.897 --> 00:07:02.227 and I had several fourth grade students come to class asking questions 00:07:02.227 --> 00:07:04.017 about how this natural disaster 00:07:04.017 --> 00:07:06.947 would affect the buildings in the city. 00:07:06.947 --> 00:07:11.443 And they were asking these questions, they led us to other conversations 00:07:11.443 --> 00:07:13.695 and soon we were talking about how the elements 00:07:13.695 --> 00:07:16.465 would affect the lives of the people there. 00:07:16.465 --> 00:07:21.455 Soon the whole class was in conversation, and I sat back and listened, 00:07:21.455 --> 00:07:25.756 as I watched them turn the story into about the art room 00:07:25.756 --> 00:07:27.116 of the students in Houston, 00:07:27.116 --> 00:07:31.666 and watching them almost see themselves in that place, 00:07:31.666 --> 00:07:36.012 to then begin having conversations about what would happen to the art supplies, 00:07:36.012 --> 00:07:40.950 and the furniture, and all of the art work that they had spent their time on. 00:07:40.950 --> 00:07:44.871 As I listened, I wanted to provide them with another opportunity, 00:07:44.871 --> 00:07:49.581 a way to artistically process the thoughts and the feelings that they had. 00:07:49.581 --> 00:07:52.661 So, what I did is I introduced them to two artists 00:07:52.661 --> 00:07:58.891 that cover items, and rooms, and actual houses with polka dots. 00:07:58.891 --> 00:08:03.161 What these artists are doing is talking about our unity, about trauma, 00:08:03.161 --> 00:08:04.741 about community. 00:08:04.741 --> 00:08:09.911 And as a result, we created this 5 foot tall house structure. 00:08:09.911 --> 00:08:13.270 Now there's a lot more here than just playful polka dots– 00:08:13.270 --> 00:08:16.900 each of those dots represents an art supply 00:08:16.900 --> 00:08:20.900 that a fourth grade student donated to a school in Houston. 00:08:20.900 --> 00:08:28.246 See it wasn't health supplies, or food, but it was art supplies. 00:08:28.246 --> 00:08:31.190 It had become very real to them. 00:08:31.190 --> 00:08:35.700 The idea that our room, our art room is a safe place 00:08:35.700 --> 00:08:40.537 where they learn about themselves, about community, about the world, 00:08:40.537 --> 00:08:42.063 all while having fun. 00:08:42.063 --> 00:08:44.833 And the idea that there'd be children in Houston 00:08:44.833 --> 00:08:47.773 that maybe miss out on those opportunities 00:08:47.773 --> 00:08:50.383 really resonated with them. 00:08:50.383 --> 00:08:53.343 It became real to them. 00:08:53.343 --> 00:08:57.093 See these thoughts, these feelings of empathy, 00:08:57.093 --> 00:09:00.963 led to practical practice... 00:09:00.963 --> 00:09:05.518 Their awareness led to practical practice. 00:09:05.518 --> 00:09:10.028 I no longer sit on the floor in front my grandmother watching Disney movies. 00:09:10.028 --> 00:09:12.368 Those days are long gone. 00:09:12.368 --> 00:09:18.398 But now, I sit on the floor next to my 5-year-old daughter, also named Josie. 00:09:18.398 --> 00:09:22.917 We watch as Aladdin and Jasmine take flight on the magic carpet. 00:09:22.917 --> 00:09:26.066 And there's this moment where the carpet takes a deep dive 00:09:26.066 --> 00:09:34.476 and Princess Jasmine braces herself in fear by covering her eyes with her hands. 00:09:34.476 --> 00:09:38.716 As she does so on the screen, so does my 5-year-old daughter. 00:09:38.716 --> 00:09:42.712 She is experiencing empathy for this animated princess, 00:09:42.712 --> 00:09:46.562 she's experiencing fear along with her. 00:09:46.562 --> 00:09:52.252 But it’s then that Aladdin responds to Jasmine and he says, 00:09:52.252 --> 00:09:57.712 “Don’t you dare close your eyes” and he pulls her hands from her face, 00:09:57.712 --> 00:10:02.022 opening her eyes to the experiences around her. 00:10:02.022 --> 00:10:07.082 And as he does, so do I with my 5-year-old daughter. 00:10:07.082 --> 00:10:09.422 I pull her fingers from her face. 00:10:09.422 --> 00:10:14.452 May we open our children’s eyes to the world around them 00:10:14.452 --> 00:10:20.708 to engage them in opportunities, thoughts, actions, and relationships, 00:10:20.708 --> 00:10:23.732 that get them to not only “walk in someone else’s shoes” 00:10:23.732 --> 00:10:28.302 but to live lives that consider others more than themselves. 00:10:28.302 --> 00:10:29.371 Thank you.