1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lord Shiva – primordial destroyer of evil, slayer of demons, protector, 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and omniscient observer of the universe – was testing his wife’s patience. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Historically, the union between Shiva and Parvati was a glorious one. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They maintained the equilibrium between thought and action 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on which the well-being of the world depended. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Without Parvati as the agent of energy, growth, and transformation on earth, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Shiva would become a detached observer, and the world would remain static. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But together, the two formed a divine union known as Ardhanarishvara– 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a sacred combination 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which brought fertility and connection to all living things. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For these reasons, Parvati was worshipped far and wide 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the mother of the natural world– 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the essential counterpart to Shiva’s powers of raw creation. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She oversaw humanity’s material comforts; 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and ensured that the earth’s inhabitants were bonded to each other 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 physically, emotionally, and spiritually. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yet a rift had grown between these two formidable forces. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 While Parvati sustained daily life with care and control, 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Shiva had begun to be-little his wife’s essential work– 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and insisted on quarreling about their roles in the universe. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He believed that Brahma, the Creator of the world, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 had conceived the material plane purely for his own fancy. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And therefore, all material things were merely distractions called māyā– 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nothing but a cosmic illusion. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For millennia Parvati had merely smiled knowingly 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as Shiva dismissed the things she nurtured. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But upon His latest rebuke, 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she knew she had to prove the importance of her work once and for all. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She took flight from the world, 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 withdrawing her half of the cosmic energy that kept the earth turning. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At her disappearance, a sudden, terrifying and all-encompassing scarcity 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 enveloped the world in eerie silence. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Without Parvati, the land became dry and barren. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Rivers shrank and crops shriveled in the fields. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hunger descended on humanity. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Parents struggled to console their starving children 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 while their own stomachs rumbled. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And with nothing to eat, people no longer gathered over heaped bowls of rice, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but withdrew and shrank from the darkening world. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To His shock and awe, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Shiva also felt the profound emptiness left by his wife’s absence. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Despite His supreme power, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He too realized that He was not immune to the need for sustenance, 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and His yearning felt bottomless and unbearable. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As Shiva despaired over the desolate earth, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He came to realize that the material world could not be so easily dismissed. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At her husband’s epiphany, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the compassionate Parvati could no longer stand by 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and watch her devotees wasting away. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To walk among them and restore their health, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she took the form of a new avatar, 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 carrying a golden bowl of porridge and armed with a jewel-encrusted ladle. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As word of this hopeful figure spread, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she was worshipped as Annapurna, the Goddess of food. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With the arrival of Annapurna, the world blossomed anew. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 People rejoiced at fertility and food, and communed together to give thanks. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some believe that Annapurna first appeared in the sacred city of Kashi, 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or the Place of Freedom, on the banks of the Ganges– 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where she opened a kitchen to fill the bellies of the people 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 until they could eat no more. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But it was not only mere mortals who were served at her feast. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Humbled at the scenes of earthly pleasure blooming all around him, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lord Shiva himself approached the goddess with an empty bowl 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and begged for food and forgiveness. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For this reason, the supreme deity is sometimes portrayed as a poor beggar 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at the mercy of Annapurna; 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 holding her golden bowl in her left hand, while the right forms the abhaya mudra– 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a gesture of safety and assurance. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With these symbols, this powerful avatar makes it clear 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that the material world is anything but an illusion. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Rather, it is a cycle of life that must be sustained– 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from the feeding of open mouths and rumbling bellies, 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the equilibrium of the earth.