[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,♪[ominous music]♪ Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Leonardo DiCaprio) Ancient life on earth. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over millions of years \Nplants and animals lived and died. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That decomposed life sunk\Ndeep into the ground, and as a result, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an ancient menace was created...\Nfossil fuels. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Black oil, coal, and gas, have created \Nmodern society as we know it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This ancient sunlight unleashed\Nglobal industrial power on a scale Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,never before witnessed \Nin the history of the planet. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when burnt into the atmosphere, \Ncarbon causes climate change. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,97% of climate scientists \Nagree that climate change Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is happening now \Nand is caused by human activity. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, the fossil fuel industry continues\Nto pull that carbon out of the ground. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They drill, they extract, making trillions of dollars. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They frack, they mine, earning astronomical profits. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to keep this carbon in the ground. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In order to prevent a catastrophic \Nwarming of the planet Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by 2 degrees Celsius, we cannot burn\Nmore than 500 gigatons Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of carbon into the atmosphere.\NBut the fossil fuel industry has access Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to five times more than that.\NAlmost 2800 gigatons of carbon pollution Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is ready to be pulled out of the ground,\Nsold, and burned. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We must fight to keep this carbon \Nin the ground, and it is possible. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> People are ready for conversation.\NThey're ready to understand Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that carbon pollution\Nis causing this challenge, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that there is a simple solution... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Put a price on carbon pollution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the United States we spend\N$110 billion federal dollars Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on climate change events. \NThat's about $300 a person in tax dollars. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> But we certainly need a price \Non carbon pollution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right now it's a free good and we're using\Nthe atmosphere as a sewer, and that has Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a real cost. And that cost should be\Nreflected in the cost of carbon pollution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> In the '50s in London,\Nbased on the industrial revolution, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there was so much pollution, \Nas you see in Beijing and around Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,China today, that you actually couldn't \Nsee six straight feet in front of you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They put a price on pollution,\Nand it changed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> You have to put a price on carbon, \Nand that can either happen Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by carbon trading or through a carbon tax.\NThere's a moral imperative there, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there's also a business imperative. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Senator Boxer and I have \Nintroduced legislation to do just that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are going to do it in a way\Nthat impacts fewer than 3,000 Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the most significant fossil fuel \Npolluters in the country. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the reason you do it, is people should Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not have the " freedom" \Nto destroy the planet. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They cannot continue to be able\Nto do that with impunity Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the tune now of a trillion dollars\Na year. We need to redirect these Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subsidies that encourage innovation. \NThat's what we need in the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the biggest barrier is money \Nfrom fossil industries that want to defend Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their market share, and which I consider\Nthe industries' walking butt. They've got Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tremendous assets underground \Nthat they want to be able to mine. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those are trillions of dollars of assets \Nthat the fossil energy companies used Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to evaluate their worth in the stock\Nmarket. And the fact that we want Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to strand them, to leave them\Nunderground, is not going over real well Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in those industries. But in fact,\Nif we wanted to head off the worst Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uncontrollable damages from\Nclimate change, that's what we have to do. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thom Hartmann: Finland and the\NNetherlands implemented a carbon tax Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,back in 1990. Both, putting a price tag\Non each ton of CO2 poison. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> In the beginning of the '90s \Nthere was a deep understanding Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we should do something. \NWe think that the Finnish economy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should be based on sustainable energy\Nin order to make our society competitive Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in order to save our planet,\Nwhich is, of course, the main target. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thom Hartmann : Since then, several other\Nnations have created their own versions, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including Norway, Costa Rica,\Nand the United Kingdom. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ireland passed a carbon tax in 2010. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> It was very simple to introduce. \NWhen they see a carbon tax in place, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people know that they can invest\Nin alternatives that actually Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cut out the use of fossil fuel. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It starts to have that effect improving\Nenergy efficiency in your homes Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and improving industries' \Nenergy efficiency. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we've seen in the last \N5 years is we doubled amount Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of renewable energy supplies, \Nso the benefit for the consumer Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is if through those signals you can\Ncut out the wasteful use of energy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then everyone is saving money \Nand it more than covers the cost Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the carbon tax in the first place. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thom Hartmann: In Australia, renewables\Nlike wind are now cheaper Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than fossil fuels like coal. Recently\NChina put a price on carbon Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in over 7 regions and will add more. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now it's up to the United States, \Nwhere there's good news at a local level. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2007, Boulder, Colorado\Npassed a carbon tax Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,charging $13 for every metric ton of CO2. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> The carbon tax was generated \Nand voted into place by Boulder voters. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's a surcharge on electricity consumption and it's applied to residential, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,commercial, and industrial customers here in Boulder. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The effect has been really tremendous. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So once the carbon tax went into place, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has generated about\N$1.8 million a year. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's been extraordinary is that we've\Nbeen able to really turn the curve, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so to speak, on our emissions \Njust on demand side alone. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> We actually proposed that every single\Ndollar go back to American households. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Carbon tax is the right way to go and is\Nactually the conservative answer Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to global warming. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Finally we're at the point where wind\Npower and solar are coming down in price Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a quarter of the United States. \NSolar voltaics are already cost effective. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last year more wind power was \Nadded than natural gas power. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is true around the world. \NWe have the technologies at hand. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are ready now to really \Nramp up deployment. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> The figures for Ireland I think \Nshow an example that you can actually Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,start cutting out the carbon \Nand your economy still holds up. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The world didn't come to an end. \NI think it's a lesson Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the rest of the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> We've been disappointed by the\Nnational policymakers who haven't been Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,able to resolve their differences about \Nthis and time is growing very, very short. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,President Obama is the last president\Nwith a chance to confront this problem Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a way that may head off\Nthe worst of the damage. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> But given the severity of the problem\Nright now, we're not moving fast enough. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're looking at a fight \Nto save this planet. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have got to be bold \Nand we have got to be aggressive. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> If it's not going to happen \Nat the federal level or the state level, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we in the communities,\Nwhere the innovation occurs, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we're gonna be on the front lines \Nof the impact of climate change, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we need to take it in our own hands Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make the changes that we need to see. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Leonardo DiCaprio) If national \Ngovernments won't take action, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your community can. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We no longer need the dead economy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the fossil fuel industry. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can move our economy town by town,\Nstate by state to renewable energy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a sustainable future. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To learn more and join the movement, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go to greenworldrising.og. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,♪(tranquil mid tempo orchestral music)♪ Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,