[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.96,0:00:05.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ominous music]\N>> Ancient life on earth. Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.66,0:00:10.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over millions of years plants and animals lived and died. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.86,0:00:16.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That decomposed life sunk deep into the ground, and as a result, Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.10,0:00:21.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an ancient menace was created...fossil fuels.\N Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.61,0:00:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Black oil, coal, and gas, have created modern society as we know it. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.84,0:00:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This ancient sunlight unleashed global industrial power on a scale Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.48,0:00:37.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,never before witnessed in the history of the planet. Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.05,0:00:41.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when burnt into the atmosphere, carbon causes climate change. Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.25,0:00:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ninety-seven percent of climate scientists agree that climate change Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.00,0:00:49.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is happening now and is caused by human activity. Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.69,0:00:54.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, the fossil fuel industry continues to pull that carbon out of the ground. Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.30,0:00:59.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They drill, they extract, making trillions of dollars. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.13,0:01:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They frack, they mine, earning astronomical profits. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.80,0:01:09.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to keep this carbon in the ground. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In order to prevent a catastrophic warming of the planet by 2 degrees Celsius, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we cannot burn more than 500 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the fossil fuel industry has access to five times more than that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Almost twenty-eight-hundred gigatons of carbon pollution is ready to be pulled out of the ground, sold, and burned. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We must fight to keep this carbon in the ground., and it is possible. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> People are ready for conversation. They're ready to understand that carbon pollution is causing this challenge, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that there is a simple solution. Put a price on carbon pollution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the United States we spend $110 billion federal dollars on climate change events. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's about $300 a person in tax dollars. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> But which certainly need a price on carbon pollution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right now it's a free good and we're using the atmosphere as a sewer and that has a real cost. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that cost should be reflected in the cost of carbon pollution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> In the '50s in London, based on the industrial revolution, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there was so much pollution, as you see in Beijing and around China today, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you actually couldn't see six straight feet in front of you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They put a price on pollution, and it changed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> You have to put a price on carbon, and that can either happen by carbon trading or through a carbon tax. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a moral imperative there, but there's also a business imperative.