WEBVTT 00:00:00.499 --> 00:00:06.040 Let's see if we can write 0.15 as a fraction. 00:00:06.040 --> 00:00:07.900 So the important thing here is to look 00:00:07.900 --> 00:00:10.550 at what place these digits are in. 00:00:10.550 --> 00:00:13.370 So this 1 right over here, this is in the tenths place, 00:00:13.370 --> 00:00:16.550 so you could view that as 1 times 1/10. 00:00:16.550 --> 00:00:20.590 This 5 right over here is in the hundredths place, 00:00:20.590 --> 00:00:23.700 so you could view that as 5 times 1/100. 00:00:23.700 --> 00:00:26.320 So if I were to rewrite this, I can rewrite this 00:00:26.320 --> 00:00:30.080 as the sum of-- this 1 represents 1 times 1/10, 00:00:30.080 --> 00:00:33.480 so that would literally be 1/10 plus-- 00:00:33.480 --> 00:00:36.860 and this 5 represents 5 times 1/100, 00:00:36.860 --> 00:00:40.380 so it would be plus 5/100. 00:00:40.380 --> 00:00:41.910 And if we want to add them up, we 00:00:41.910 --> 00:00:43.870 want to find a common denominator. 00:00:43.870 --> 00:00:45.890 The common denominator is 100. 00:00:45.890 --> 00:00:49.480 Both 10 and-- the least common multiple. 00:00:49.480 --> 00:00:52.720 100 is a multiple of both 10 and 100. 00:00:52.720 --> 00:00:55.734 So we can rewrite this as something over 100 00:00:55.734 --> 00:00:59.516 plus something over 100. 00:00:59.516 --> 00:01:00.640 This isn't going to change. 00:01:00.640 --> 00:01:02.750 This was already 5/100. 00:01:02.750 --> 00:01:04.650 If we multiply the denominator here 00:01:04.650 --> 00:01:07.894 by 10-- that's what we did; we multiplied it by 10-- 00:01:07.894 --> 00:01:10.310 then we're going to have to multiply this numerator by 10. 00:01:10.310 --> 00:01:12.686 And so this is the same thing as 10/100. 00:01:12.686 --> 00:01:13.810 And now we're ready to add. 00:01:13.810 --> 00:01:20.660 This is the same thing as-- 10 plus 5 is 15/100. 00:01:20.660 --> 00:01:23.010 And you could have done that a little bit quicker just 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:23.860 by inspecting this. 00:01:23.860 --> 00:01:26.109 You would say, look, my smallest place right over here 00:01:26.109 --> 00:01:27.260 is in the hundredths place. 00:01:27.260 --> 00:01:29.590 Instead of calling this 1/10, I could call this 00:01:29.590 --> 00:01:30.860 literally 10/100. 00:01:30.860 --> 00:01:35.710 Or I could say this whole thing is 15/100. 00:01:35.710 --> 00:01:37.914 And now if I want to reduce this to lowest terms, 00:01:37.914 --> 00:01:40.330 we can-- let's see, both the numerator and the denominator 00:01:40.330 --> 00:01:42.030 are divisible by 5. 00:01:42.030 --> 00:01:44.590 So let's divide them both by 5. 00:01:44.590 --> 00:01:48.410 And so the numerator, 15 divided by 5, is 3. 00:01:48.410 --> 00:01:51.800 The denominator, 100 divided by 5, is 20. 00:01:51.800 --> 00:01:55.890 And that's about as simplified as we can get.