WEBVTT 00:00:17.193 --> 00:00:18.343 When you're a kid, 00:00:18.345 --> 00:00:21.152 you get asked this one particular question a lot. 00:00:21.152 --> 00:00:23.424 It really gets kind of annoying. 00:00:23.646 --> 00:00:26.201 "What do you want to be when you grow up?" 00:00:26.614 --> 00:00:29.072 Now, adults are hoping for answers like 00:00:29.072 --> 00:00:30.814 "I want to be an Astronaut" or 00:00:30.814 --> 00:00:32.833 "I want to be a Neurosurgeon". 00:00:33.496 --> 00:00:36.165 You adults and your imaginations. (Laughter) 00:00:36.165 --> 00:00:37.221 Kids, 00:00:37.221 --> 00:00:39.681 they are more likely to answer with pro skateboarder 00:00:39.691 --> 00:00:41.973 surfer or Minecraft player. 00:00:42.533 --> 00:00:44.341 I asked my little brother, and he said, 00:00:44.341 --> 00:00:46.696 "Seriously dude, I'm 10, I have no idea, 00:00:46.696 --> 00:00:48.060 probably a pro skier. 00:00:48.060 --> 00:00:49.447 Let's go get some ice cream!" 00:00:49.447 --> 00:00:50.811 (Laughter) 00:00:50.816 --> 00:00:52.416 See, us kids are going to answer 00:00:52.416 --> 00:00:54.279 with something we're stoked on 00:00:54.279 --> 00:00:55.957 What we think is cool. 00:00:55.957 --> 00:00:57.473 What we have experience with, 00:00:57.473 --> 00:01:00.476 and that's typically the opposite of what adults want to hear. 00:01:01.141 --> 00:01:02.815 But if you ask a little kid, 00:01:02.815 --> 00:01:05.076 sometimes you'll get the best answer, 00:01:05.097 --> 00:01:07.348 something so simple, so obvious, 00:01:07.348 --> 00:01:09.265 and really profound. 00:01:10.045 --> 00:01:12.352 "When I grow up, I want to be happy". 00:01:13.319 --> 00:01:14.600 For me, when I grow up, 00:01:14.600 --> 00:01:16.221 I want to continue to be happy 00:01:16.221 --> 00:01:17.642 like I am now. 00:01:17.958 --> 00:01:19.466 I'm stoked to be here at TEDx, 00:01:19.466 --> 00:01:20.887 I've been watching TED videos 00:01:20.887 --> 00:01:22.585 for as long as I can remember. 00:01:22.585 --> 00:01:25.349 But I never thought I'd make it on stage here so soon. 00:01:25.355 --> 00:01:26.975 I mean, I just became a teenager, 00:01:26.975 --> 00:01:28.582 and like most teenage boys, 00:01:28.582 --> 00:01:30.362 I spend most of my time wondering: 00:01:30.365 --> 00:01:33.671 "How did my room get so messy all on its own?" (Laughter) 00:01:33.902 --> 00:01:35.880 Did I take a shower today? (Laughter) 00:01:35.880 --> 00:01:37.818 And the most perplexing of all, 00:01:37.818 --> 00:01:40.740 How do I get girls to like me? (Laughter) 00:01:41.400 --> 00:01:44.300 Neuroscientists say that the teenage brain is pretty weird. 00:01:44.300 --> 00:01:46.717 Our prefrontal cortex is underdeveloped, 00:01:46.717 --> 00:01:48.901 but we actually have more neurons than adults. 00:01:48.901 --> 00:01:52.179 Which is why we can be so creative, and impulsive, and moody, 00:01:52.179 --> 00:01:54.080 and get bummed out. 00:01:55.110 --> 00:01:57.130 But what bums me out is to know that 00:01:57.130 --> 00:02:01.303 a lot of kids today are just wishing to be happy, 00:02:01.303 --> 00:02:03.543 to be healthy, to be safe, not bullied, 00:02:03.543 --> 00:02:05.593 and be loved for who they are. 00:02:05.759 --> 00:02:08.076 So it seems to me when adults say, 00:02:08.391 --> 00:02:10.372 "What do you want to be when you grow up?" 00:02:10.372 --> 00:02:14.111 They just assume that you'll automatically be happy and healthy. 00:02:14.111 --> 00:02:16.207 But maybe that's not the case. 00:02:16.207 --> 00:02:18.243 Go to school. Go to college. Get a job. 00:02:18.243 --> 00:02:20.076 Get married. Boom! 00:02:20.138 --> 00:02:22.198 Then you'll be happy, right? 00:02:22.937 --> 00:02:25.565 We don't seem to make learning how to be happy and healthy 00:02:25.565 --> 00:02:26.877 a priority in our schools. 00:02:26.892 --> 00:02:28.620 It's separated from schools, 00:02:28.620 --> 00:02:31.474 and for some kids, it doesn't exist at all. 00:02:31.903 --> 00:02:33.647 But what if we didn't make it separate? 00:02:33.647 --> 00:02:35.611 What if we based education on the study 00:02:35.611 --> 00:02:37.961 and practice of being happy and healthy? 00:02:37.961 --> 00:02:40.597 Because that's what it is, a practice. 00:02:40.615 --> 00:02:42.722 And a simple practice like that. 00:02:43.340 --> 00:02:45.047 Education is important, 00:02:45.047 --> 00:02:46.733 but why is being happy and healthy 00:02:46.733 --> 00:02:48.393 not considered education? 00:02:48.393 --> 00:02:50.231 I just don't get it. 00:02:51.693 --> 00:02:54.494 I've been studying the science of being happy and healthy. 00:02:54.494 --> 00:02:57.109 It really comes down to practicing these 8 things: 00:02:57.617 --> 00:02:59.645 Exercise, diet and nutrition, 00:02:59.645 --> 00:03:02.258 time in nature, contribution and service to others, 00:03:02.258 --> 00:03:04.603 relationships, recreation, 00:03:04.603 --> 00:03:07.078 relaxation and stress management, 00:03:07.078 --> 00:03:09.087 and religious or spiritual involvement. 00:03:09.087 --> 00:03:11.592 Yes, I got that one. (Laugther) 00:03:11.984 --> 00:03:15.137 So these 8 things come from Dr. Roger Walsh. 00:03:15.137 --> 00:03:17.661 He calls them "Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes" 00:03:17.661 --> 00:03:19.581 or TLCs for short, 00:03:19.581 --> 00:03:22.709 He's a scientist that studies how to be happy and healthy. 00:03:22.709 --> 00:03:24.089 In researching this talk, 00:03:24.089 --> 00:03:26.191 I got a chance to ask him a few questions like: 00:03:26.191 --> 00:03:30.869 "Do you think better schools today are making these 8 TLCs a priority?" 00:03:30.869 --> 00:03:32.770 His response was no surprise. 00:03:32.770 --> 00:03:34.455 It was essentially "No". 00:03:34.455 --> 00:03:35.890 But he did say 00:03:35.890 --> 00:03:38.490 that many people do try to get this kind of education 00:03:38.490 --> 00:03:40.580 outside of the traditional arena 00:03:40.580 --> 00:03:43.332 through reading or practices such as meditation or yoga. 00:03:44.362 --> 00:03:46.457 But what I thought was his best response 00:03:46.457 --> 00:03:48.794 was that much of education is oriented, 00:03:48.794 --> 00:03:50.204 for better or worse, 00:03:50.204 --> 00:03:53.263 towards making a living rather than making a life. 00:03:55.525 --> 00:03:57.812 In 2006, Sir Ken Robinson gave 00:03:57.888 --> 00:04:00.129 the most popular TED talk of all time, 00:04:00.437 --> 00:04:02.387 "Schools Kill Creativity." 00:04:02.387 --> 00:04:06.242 His message is that creativity is as important as literacy, 00:04:06.242 --> 00:04:08.676 and we should treat it with the same status. 00:04:09.014 --> 00:04:11.124 A lot of parents watched those videos, 00:04:11.124 --> 00:04:13.666 some of those parents like mine counted it as one of the reasons 00:04:13.673 --> 00:04:16.868 they felt confident to pull their kids from traditional school, 00:04:16.868 --> 00:04:18.665 to try something different. 00:04:19.187 --> 00:04:22.359 I realize that I am part of this small but growing revolution of kids 00:04:22.359 --> 00:04:24.623 who are going about their education differently. 00:04:24.623 --> 00:04:27.450 And you know what? It freaks a lot of people out. 00:04:28.759 --> 00:04:30.070 Even though I was only 9 00:04:30.070 --> 00:04:32.422 when my parents pulled me out of the school system, 00:04:32.422 --> 00:04:34.404 I can still remember my mom being in tears 00:04:34.404 --> 00:04:37.984 when some of her friends told her she was crazy, and it was a stupid idea. 00:04:37.984 --> 00:04:41.258 Looking back, I'm thankful she didn't cave to peer pressure, 00:04:41.259 --> 00:04:42.918 and I think she is too. 00:04:43.765 --> 00:04:47.641 So out of the 200 million people 00:04:48.071 --> 00:04:50.783 that have watched Sir Ken Robinson's talk, 00:04:50.783 --> 00:04:53.468 why aren't there more kids like me out there? 00:04:55.274 --> 00:04:57.396 Shane McConkey is my hero. 00:04:57.396 --> 00:04:59.929 I loved him because he was the world's best skier. 00:04:59.929 --> 00:05:03.112 But then one day I realized what I really loved about Shane. 00:05:03.112 --> 00:05:04.493 He was a hacker. 00:05:04.501 --> 00:05:06.120 Not a computer hacker, 00:05:06.120 --> 00:05:07.930 he hacked skiing. 00:05:07.930 --> 00:05:11.214 His creativity and inventions made skiing what it is today, 00:05:11.214 --> 00:05:13.197 and why I love to ski. 00:05:14.292 --> 00:05:17.293 A lot of people think of hackers as geeky computer nerds 00:05:17.293 --> 00:05:20.316 who live in their parent's basement, and spread computer viruses. 00:05:20.334 --> 00:05:22.725 But, I don't see it that way. 00:05:22.725 --> 00:05:24.641 Hackers are innovators. 00:05:24.641 --> 00:05:27.390 Hackers are people who challenge and change the systems 00:05:27.390 --> 00:05:30.375 to make them work differently, to make them work better. 00:05:30.480 --> 00:05:33.045 It's just how they think, it's a mindset. 00:05:33.937 --> 00:05:35.187 I'm growing up in a world 00:05:35.187 --> 00:05:37.531 that needs more people with the hacker mindset, 00:05:37.531 --> 00:05:39.493 and not just for technology. 00:05:39.554 --> 00:05:42.273 Everything is up for being hacked, even skiing, 00:05:42.830 --> 00:05:44.617 even education. 00:05:45.248 --> 00:05:47.201 So whether it's Steve Jobs, 00:05:47.201 --> 00:05:49.388 Mark Zuckerberg or Shane McConkey, 00:05:49.388 --> 00:05:52.303 having the hacker mindset can change the world. 00:05:54.022 --> 00:05:56.576 Healthy, happy, creativity, 00:05:56.576 --> 00:05:59.838 and the hacker mindset are all a large part of my education. 00:05:59.838 --> 00:06:01.665 I call it "Hack-Schooling". 00:06:01.665 --> 00:06:03.955 I don't use any one particular curriculum, 00:06:03.955 --> 00:06:06.815 and I'm not dedicated to anyone's particular approach. 00:06:06.815 --> 00:06:09.091 I hack my education. 00:06:09.091 --> 00:06:11.847 I take advantage of opportunities in my community, 00:06:11.847 --> 00:06:14.341 and through a network of my friends and family. 00:06:14.341 --> 00:06:17.652 I take advantage of opportunities to experience what I'm learning. 00:06:17.652 --> 00:06:19.684 And I'm not afraid to look for shortcuts 00:06:19.684 --> 00:06:23.004 or hacks to get a better, faster result. 00:06:23.906 --> 00:06:27.324 It's like a remix or a mashup of learning. 00:06:27.324 --> 00:06:29.537 It's flexible, opportunistic, 00:06:29.537 --> 00:06:31.642 and it never loses sight of making happy, 00:06:31.642 --> 00:06:34.396 healthy and creativity a priority. 00:06:34.768 --> 00:06:37.864 And here's the cool part because it's a mindset 00:06:37.864 --> 00:06:39.283 not a system. 00:06:39.283 --> 00:06:43.074 Hack-schooling can be used by anyone even traditional schools, 00:06:45.014 --> 00:06:47.864 So, what does my school look like? 00:06:47.864 --> 00:06:50.131 Well it looks like Starbucks a lot of the time. (Laughter) 00:06:50.131 --> 00:06:52.598 But, like most kids, 00:06:52.598 --> 00:06:56.172 I study a lot of math, science, history, and writing. 00:06:56.910 --> 00:06:58.624 I didn't used to like to write 00:06:58.624 --> 00:07:01.808 because my teachers made me write about butterflies and rainbows. 00:07:01.816 --> 00:07:04.029 And I wanted to write about skiing. 00:07:04.029 --> 00:07:06.222 It was a relief when my good friend's mom 00:07:06.222 --> 00:07:08.455 started The Squaw Valley Kids Institute 00:07:08.455 --> 00:07:12.058 Where I got to write through my experiences and my interests 00:07:12.258 --> 00:07:15.470 while connecting with great speakers from around the nation 00:07:15.470 --> 00:07:17.640 and that sparked my love of writing. 00:07:18.688 --> 00:07:20.118 I realize that 00:07:20.118 --> 00:07:23.024 once you're motivated to learn something, 00:07:23.039 --> 00:07:25.640 you can get a lot done in a short amount of time 00:07:25.640 --> 00:07:27.162 and on your own. 00:07:27.162 --> 00:07:29.177 Starbucks is pretty great for that. 00:07:30.150 --> 00:07:32.693 Hacking physics was fun. 00:07:32.693 --> 00:07:35.002 We learned all about Newton and Galileo, 00:07:35.002 --> 00:07:38.374 and we experienced some basic physics concepts like 00:07:38.374 --> 00:07:41.884 kinetic energy though experimenting and making mistakes. 00:07:41.884 --> 00:07:45.883 My favorite was the giant Newton's cradle that we made out of bocci balls. 00:07:47.906 --> 00:07:50.982 We experimented with a lot of other things like bowling balls 00:07:50.982 --> 00:07:53.928 and even giant jawbreakers. 00:07:54.328 --> 00:07:57.383 Project Discovery's Ropes Course is awesome 00:07:57.383 --> 00:07:59.445 and slightly stressful. 00:07:59.445 --> 00:08:01.878 When you're 60 feet off the ground, 00:08:01.878 --> 00:08:03.935 you have to learn how to handle your fears, 00:08:03.935 --> 00:08:07.020 communicate clearly and most importantly, trust each other. 00:08:08.272 --> 00:08:11.725 Community organizations play a big part in my education. 00:08:11.725 --> 00:08:14.041 A High Fives Foundations Basics Program: 00:08:14.041 --> 00:08:17.124 "Being Aware and Safe in Critical Situations" 00:08:18.016 --> 00:08:20.214 We spent a day with the Squaw Valley ski patrol 00:08:20.214 --> 00:08:21.825 to learn more about mountain safety. 00:08:21.826 --> 00:08:24.231 The next day we switched to the science of snow, 00:08:24.231 --> 00:08:26.074 weather, and avalanches. 00:08:26.074 --> 00:08:27.482 But most importantly, 00:08:27.482 --> 00:08:29.966 we learned that making bad decision puts you 00:08:29.966 --> 00:08:31.679 and your friends at risk. 00:08:32.566 --> 00:08:35.269 Young Shu-Tak Woo brings history to life. 00:08:35.485 --> 00:08:37.916 You study a famous character in history, 00:08:37.916 --> 00:08:40.874 so you can stand on stage and perform as that character. 00:08:40.874 --> 00:08:43.616 and answer any question about their lifetime. 00:08:44.304 --> 00:08:45.352 In this photo, 00:08:45.352 --> 00:08:47.600 you see Al Capone and Bob Marley 00:08:47.600 --> 00:08:49.250 getting grilled with questions 00:08:49.250 --> 00:08:52.421 at the historical Piper's Opera House in Virginia City. 00:08:52.421 --> 00:08:55.532 The same stage where Harry Houdini got his start. 00:08:57.025 --> 00:08:59.978 Time in nature is really important to me. 00:08:59.978 --> 00:09:03.941 It's calm, quiet, and I get to just log out of reality. 00:09:04.311 --> 00:09:07.738 I spend one day a week outside all day. 00:09:07.738 --> 00:09:09.707 At my Foxwalker classes, 00:09:09.707 --> 00:09:12.863 our goal is to be able to survive in the wilderness with just a knife. 00:09:12.863 --> 00:09:16.324 We learn to listen to nature, we learn to sense our surroundings, 00:09:16.324 --> 00:09:19.023 and I've gained a spiritual connection to nature 00:09:19.023 --> 00:09:21.008 that I never knew existed. 00:09:21.546 --> 00:09:23.875 But the best part is that we get to make spears, 00:09:23.875 --> 00:09:26.480 bows and arrows, fires with just a bow drill, 00:09:26.480 --> 00:09:29.768 and survival shelters for the snowy nights when we camp out. 00:09:31.681 --> 00:09:33.711 Hanging out at The Moment Factory 00:09:33.711 --> 00:09:35.869 where they hand make skis and design clothes, 00:09:35.869 --> 00:09:38.779 has really inspired me to one day have my own business. 00:09:38.779 --> 00:09:42.073 the guys at the factory have showed me why I need to be good at math, 00:09:42.073 --> 00:09:45.200 be creative and get good at sewing. 00:09:45.200 --> 00:09:48.546 So I got an internship at Big Short Brand 00:09:48.546 --> 00:09:50.830 to get better at design and sewing. 00:09:50.830 --> 00:09:53.168 Between fetching lunch, scrubbing toilets, 00:09:53.168 --> 00:09:54.907 and breaking their vacuum cleaner, 00:09:54.907 --> 00:09:56.951 I'm getting to contribute to clothing design, 00:09:56.951 --> 00:09:59.644 customizing hats, and selling them. 00:09:59.644 --> 00:10:02.668 The people who work there are happy, healthy, creative 00:10:02.668 --> 00:10:04.493 and stocked to be doing what they're doing. 00:10:04.493 --> 00:10:07.057 This is by far, my favorite class. 00:10:08.273 --> 00:10:10.834 So, this is where I'm really happy, 00:10:10.834 --> 00:10:12.456 powder days. 00:10:12.456 --> 00:10:14.921 And it's a good metaphor for my life, 00:10:14.921 --> 00:10:16.010 my education, 00:10:16.010 --> 00:10:17.839 my Hack-schooling. 00:10:17.839 --> 00:10:19.435 If everyone skied this mountain 00:10:19.435 --> 00:10:21.501 like most people think of education, 00:10:21.501 --> 00:10:23.618 everyone would be skiing the same line, 00:10:23.618 --> 00:10:24.971 probably the safest, 00:10:24.971 --> 00:10:27.500 and most of the "powder" would go untouched. 00:10:27.500 --> 00:10:30.426 I look at this and see a thousand possibilites. 00:10:30.780 --> 00:10:32.919 Dropping the cornice, shredding the spine, 00:10:32.919 --> 00:10:35.257 looking for a [unclear] from cliff to cliff. 00:10:35.491 --> 00:10:38.422 Skiing to me is freedom, and so it's my education. 00:10:39.113 --> 00:10:42.021 It's about being creative, doing things differently. 00:10:42.021 --> 00:10:44.473 it's about community, and helping each other, 00:10:44.473 --> 00:10:46.880 it's about being happy and healthy 00:10:46.880 --> 00:10:48.786 among my very best friends. 00:10:49.894 --> 00:10:51.785 So I'm starting to think I know 00:10:51.785 --> 00:10:53.814 what I might want to do when I grow up. 00:10:53.814 --> 00:10:56.388 But if you ask me what do I want to be when I grow up, 00:10:56.388 --> 00:10:59.262 I'll always know that I want to be happy. 00:10:59.262 --> 00:11:02.088 Thank you. (Applause)