WEBVTT 00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:14.328 [crowds chanting] 00:00:14.831 --> 00:00:18.126 [strumming music] 00:00:19.312 --> 00:00:24.571 [crowds chanting] 00:00:31.487 --> 00:00:39.642 [distant sirens] 00:00:46.380 --> 00:00:49.680 [Minerva Cuevas] I feel my work is very rooted to Mexico, 00:00:51.600 --> 00:00:53.340 to my background, 00:00:54.120 --> 00:00:57.840 the sense of community and social justice. 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:05.940 We are in a general crisis. 00:01:08.520 --> 00:01:14.400 The disappearance of the 43 students  of the Ayotzinapa school is, I think, 00:01:14.400 --> 00:01:20.640 one of the most well-known situations and  political crises in Mexico at the moment. 00:01:22.260 --> 00:01:27.300 I started working with  "Disidencia" project in 2007. 00:01:32.280 --> 00:01:38.100 I was going to film, and very  much trace a cartography of 00:01:38.100 --> 00:01:40.920 resistance and dissidence in Mexico City. 00:01:47.001 --> 00:01:50.538 Mexico City, for me, it's so rich. 00:01:50.538 --> 00:01:55.403 [violin music] 00:01:55.403 --> 00:02:00.361 I think the city's inspiring  because it's full of improvisation. 00:02:02.334 --> 00:02:08.160 Mexico City, it's very mixed in terms of class, of race. 00:02:08.665 --> 00:02:11.160 It's very much built by the indigenous, 00:02:11.160 --> 00:02:14.640 the people that came from all  the other states in Mexico. 00:02:15.365 --> 00:02:19.715 ♪ ♪ 00:02:20.700 --> 00:02:24.420 And I think the other element  that is present together 00:02:24.420 --> 00:02:28.403 with this rural element is the sense of community. 00:02:28.403 --> 00:02:31.539 ♪ ♪ 00:02:34.705 --> 00:02:35.700 I was born 00:02:35.700 --> 00:02:40.680 in Mexico City, here, but  my family comes from Oaxaca. 00:02:43.380 --> 00:02:50.265 So if I have to say that my roots are somewhere  in the country, it would be the south. 00:02:54.720 --> 00:02:59.183 I studied visual arts, but I quit school. 00:03:01.560 --> 00:03:04.580 It was around the early Nineties. 00:03:05.700 --> 00:03:10.780 And the art scene became quite interesting because anything was possible. 00:03:13.440 --> 00:03:18.300 It was not evident at the  beginning of my production 00:03:18.300 --> 00:03:22.140 that it was going to take a political direction, 00:03:22.140 --> 00:03:25.080 but suddenly, it just became obvious. 00:03:26.520 --> 00:03:29.580 — From here, we can see the Latin-American Tower. 00:03:29.580 --> 00:03:33.120 That's where I used to have the  office space on the 14th floor. 00:03:33.918 --> 00:03:37.376 It used to be in every postcard of Mexico City. 00:03:37.980 --> 00:03:40.320 Now that's changing, but, yeah, 00:03:40.320 --> 00:03:43.187 it's still a very symbolic building. 00:03:45.300 --> 00:03:51.634 [Minerva Cuevas] The Better Life Corporation started around '98. 00:03:52.534 --> 00:03:55.920 It's probably my most important work. 00:03:55.920 --> 00:03:57.300 [typewriter clicking] 00:03:57.300 --> 00:04:00.480 At the beginning, it was not  planned as an art project. 00:04:04.020 --> 00:04:09.600 Just these symbolic actions,  some giving away little gifts. 00:04:10.325 --> 00:04:12.060 It could be a subway ticket. 00:04:12.060 --> 00:04:17.958 It could be a barcode sticker for the supermarket, student I.D. card. 00:04:19.260 --> 00:04:23.880 It created this sense of freedom  that actions are possible. 00:04:25.740 --> 00:04:28.380 So I think you empower people... 00:04:32.339 --> 00:04:35.820 This little disturbance in the system, no? 00:04:35.820 --> 00:04:39.000 It's finding the gap in the bureaucratic process. 00:04:42.480 --> 00:04:47.460 With the barcodes intervention,  I could alter just the lines, 00:04:47.460 --> 00:04:52.080 and people were buying cheaper food--of course, 00:04:52.080 --> 00:04:54.660 it's micro sabotage-- 00:04:58.408 --> 00:05:03.106 and then little by little, it  became an art project, as well. 00:05:04.226 --> 00:05:07.860 It gets exhibited in cultural spaces, 00:05:07.860 --> 00:05:14.820 and that's very important because it became  the second stage of this street intervention. 00:05:17.279 --> 00:05:22.620 In any conceptual art, the main  thing is to generate the idea, 00:05:22.620 --> 00:05:25.560 and in my case, it's the social idea. 00:05:26.438 --> 00:05:33.399 [flute music] 00:05:37.725 --> 00:05:39.901 — You should mark them with a pencil. 00:05:40.494 --> 00:05:43.789 Like this one that's rounded, or this right now. 00:05:44.140 --> 00:05:44.640 — Ok. 00:05:45.650 --> 00:05:46.435 — No mas. 00:05:46.860 --> 00:05:52.560 [Minerva Cuevas] In this visual society, it seems  that we are at the same time blinded. 00:05:52.955 --> 00:05:59.160 All the things that we face every day  that are signs of the social crisis, 00:05:59.160 --> 00:06:08.160 sometimes they get transparent and  forgotten, so some of my projects, 00:06:08.760 --> 00:06:15.607 the exercise is very much reworking the  visual code to make things visible again. 00:06:19.260 --> 00:06:23.760 One of the first ones was  the "Del Montte" campaign. 00:06:23.760 --> 00:06:31.620 I decided to alter the brand and generate  a campaign about the actual situation of 00:06:31.620 --> 00:06:40.560 how the company is influencing politics or  land struggles in countries like Guatemala. 00:06:44.267 --> 00:06:47.412 — Careful with the paintbrush up on the ladder. 00:06:50.244 --> 00:06:51.310 [chuckles] 00:06:51.600 --> 00:06:57.480 In my case, as everything is  generated as conceptual art, 00:06:57.480 --> 00:07:03.078 it's secondary if it's made by  me or if it's painted by me, 00:07:03.480 --> 00:07:08.040 but usually, I let those things  to the professional sign painters. 00:07:12.900 --> 00:07:20.400 For me, it's a strategy that connects to  billboards or other kind of advertising 00:07:22.421 --> 00:07:24.120 the branding of companies. 00:07:25.320 --> 00:07:27.600 You are already familiar with the image, 00:07:27.600 --> 00:07:32.386 and then you get this other connotation  connected to that image, 00:07:34.340 --> 00:07:35.827 so it's playful. 00:07:39.604 --> 00:07:43.659 [traffic sounds] 00:07:48.858 --> 00:07:49.562 — Si. 00:07:50.834 --> 00:07:55.927 I got interested in primitive currency. 00:07:57.360 --> 00:08:03.653 And cacao was used as currency  in pre-Hispanic times in Mexico. 00:08:10.394 --> 00:08:14.034 — The most political cacao is 00:08:14.034 --> 00:08:19.834 the Soconusco cacao, the one we used to produce 500 ears for the show. 00:08:20.975 --> 00:08:24.754 — It was the first chocolate to cross the Atlantic in human history. 00:08:25.567 --> 00:08:28.204 And the Catholic monarchs tried it for the first time 00:08:28.380 --> 00:08:30.000 — 1521, no? 00:08:30.132 --> 00:08:30.701 — Exactly. 00:08:32.520 --> 00:08:41.211 [Minerva Cuevas] For me, the exhibition "Feast and Famine" was  very much a reference to the capitalist system, 00:08:42.489 --> 00:08:47.520 considering the whole capitalist  system as a cannibalist process 00:08:48.486 --> 00:08:50.099 — It looks like blood, no? 00:08:50.099 --> 00:08:50.662 — Si. 00:08:52.120 --> 00:08:57.480 because I think that puts together two  of the characteristics of capitalism-- 00:08:58.140 --> 00:09:01.860 the exploitation of all the  resources in the planet-- 00:09:02.563 --> 00:09:06.600 so it's all this feast; but at the end, 00:09:06.600 --> 00:09:12.618 we are reaching the point of societies  that are dying of starvation. 00:09:23.411 --> 00:09:26.700 For me, the most important  art work in the whole show, 00:09:26.700 --> 00:09:31.440 it's the chocolate dripping  from the ceiling of the gallery. 00:09:33.021 --> 00:09:36.119 [Dripping] 00:09:36.425 --> 00:09:37.380 Every time the 00:09:37.380 --> 00:09:42.551 chocolate drips, one person dies of starvation  in the world, 00:09:43.956 --> 00:09:47.443 and that's every 3.6 seconds. 00:09:47.820 --> 00:09:54.553 It's a terrible fact, but somehow it's  translated into this chocolate sculpture. 00:09:54.553 --> 00:09:58.487 [Dripping continues] 00:10:01.296 --> 00:10:05.427 [Dripping continues] 00:10:11.121 --> 00:10:13.642 Since pre-Hispanic times, 00:10:13.642 --> 00:10:18.541 the neighborhood of  Tepito was a place for a market, 00:10:19.090 --> 00:10:24.720 and that's why they are somehow occupying  the streets to have their businesses. 00:10:26.318 --> 00:10:32.660 I like when there are these spaces of  freedom on the streets in Mexico City. 00:10:33.341 --> 00:10:39.300 The area itself has been very  united and almost autonomous. 00:10:42.720 --> 00:10:49.680 It's an alternative way of commerce and a  very interesting way to resist and survive. 00:10:52.067 --> 00:10:55.911 [bell ringing] 00:11:10.902 --> 00:11:18.253 The slogan part of the poster, "Against the  Forbidden: The Streets of the Possible," 00:11:19.127 --> 00:11:27.660 refers to the neighborhood Tepito and the bigger  movement that really wants to take the streets as 00:11:27.660 --> 00:11:33.301 a public place to demonstrate  or to act politically. 00:11:39.180 --> 00:11:47.820 And some part of that kind of street culture  or community life is getting forgotten. 00:11:56.976 --> 00:12:11.610 [violin music] 00:12:14.101 --> 00:12:18.294 Art is totally connected to social change. 00:12:18.294 --> 00:12:23.280 ♪ ♪ 00:12:23.280 --> 00:12:28.860 We don't have a way to measure  how art can impact society, 00:12:29.233 --> 00:12:32.833 and that's good because that's  part of the freedom to do. 00:12:38.898 --> 00:12:44.963 [soft electronic music]