1 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,328 [crowds chanting] 2 00:00:14,831 --> 00:00:18,126 [strumming music] 3 00:00:19,312 --> 00:00:24,571 [crowds chanting] 4 00:00:31,487 --> 00:00:39,642 [distant sirens] 5 00:00:46,380 --> 00:00:49,680 [Minerva Cuevas] I feel my work is very rooted to Mexico, 6 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:53,340 to my background, 7 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:57,840 the sense of community and social justice. 8 00:01:02,820 --> 00:01:05,940 We are in a general crisis. 9 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:14,400 The disappearance of the 43 students  of the Ayotzinapa school is, I think, 10 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:20,640 one of the most well-known situations and  political crises in Mexico at the moment. 11 00:01:22,260 --> 00:01:27,300 I started working with  "Disidencia" project in 2007. 12 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:38,100 I was going to film, and very  much trace a cartography of 13 00:01:38,100 --> 00:01:40,920 resistance and dissidence in Mexico City. 14 00:01:47,001 --> 00:01:50,538 Mexico City, for me, it's so rich. 15 00:01:50,538 --> 00:01:55,403 [violin music] 16 00:01:55,403 --> 00:02:00,361 I think the city's inspiring  because it's full of improvisation. 17 00:02:02,334 --> 00:02:08,160 Mexico City, it's very mixed in terms of class, of race. 18 00:02:08,665 --> 00:02:11,160 It's very much built by the indigenous, 19 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:14,640 the people that came from all  the other states in Mexico. 20 00:02:15,365 --> 00:02:19,715 ♪ ♪ 21 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:24,420 And I think the other element  that is present together 22 00:02:24,420 --> 00:02:28,403 with this rural element is the sense of community. 23 00:02:28,403 --> 00:02:31,539 ♪ ♪ 24 00:02:34,705 --> 00:02:35,700 I was born 25 00:02:35,700 --> 00:02:40,680 in Mexico City, here, but  my family comes from Oaxaca. 26 00:02:43,380 --> 00:02:50,265 So if I have to say that my roots are somewhere  in the country, it would be the south. 27 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:59,183 I studied visual arts, but I quit school. 28 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:04,580 It was around the early Nineties. 29 00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:10,780 And the art scene became quite interesting because anything was possible. 30 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:18,300 It was not evident at the  beginning of my production 31 00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:22,140 that it was going to take a political direction, 32 00:03:22,140 --> 00:03:25,080 but suddenly, it just became obvious. 33 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,580 — From here, we can see the Latin-American Tower. 34 00:03:29,580 --> 00:03:33,120 That's where I used to have the  office space on the 14th floor. 35 00:03:33,918 --> 00:03:37,376 It used to be in every postcard of Mexico City. 36 00:03:37,980 --> 00:03:40,320 Now that's changing, but, yeah, 37 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:43,187 it's still a very symbolic building. 38 00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:51,634 [Minerva Cuevas] The Better Life Corporation started around '98. 39 00:03:52,534 --> 00:03:55,920 It's probably my most important work. 40 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:57,300 [typewriter clicking] 41 00:03:57,300 --> 00:04:00,480 At the beginning, it was not  planned as an art project. 42 00:04:04,020 --> 00:04:09,600 Just these symbolic actions,  some giving away little gifts. 43 00:04:10,325 --> 00:04:12,060 It could be a subway ticket. 44 00:04:12,060 --> 00:04:17,958 It could be a barcode sticker for the supermarket, student I.D. card. 45 00:04:19,260 --> 00:04:23,880 It created this sense of freedom  that actions are possible. 46 00:04:25,740 --> 00:04:28,380 So I think you empower people... 47 00:04:32,339 --> 00:04:35,820 This little disturbance in the system, no? 48 00:04:35,820 --> 00:04:39,000 It's finding the gap in the bureaucratic process. 49 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:47,460 With the barcodes intervention,  I could alter just the lines, 50 00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:52,080 and people were buying cheaper food--of course, 51 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:54,660 it's micro sabotage-- 52 00:04:58,408 --> 00:05:03,106 and then little by little, it  became an art project, as well. 53 00:05:04,226 --> 00:05:07,860 It gets exhibited in cultural spaces, 54 00:05:07,860 --> 00:05:14,820 and that's very important because it became  the second stage of this street intervention. 55 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:22,620 In any conceptual art, the main  thing is to generate the idea, 56 00:05:22,620 --> 00:05:25,560 and in my case, it's the social idea. 57 00:05:26,438 --> 00:05:33,399 [flute music] 58 00:05:37,725 --> 00:05:39,901 — You should mark them with a pencil. 59 00:05:40,494 --> 00:05:43,789 Like this one that's rounded, or this right now. 60 00:05:44,140 --> 00:05:44,640 — Ok. 61 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:46,435 — No mas. 62 00:05:46,860 --> 00:05:52,560 [Minerva Cuevas] In this visual society, it seems  that we are at the same time blinded. 63 00:05:52,955 --> 00:05:59,160 All the things that we face every day  that are signs of the social crisis, 64 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:08,160 sometimes they get transparent and  forgotten, so some of my projects, 65 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:15,607 the exercise is very much reworking the  visual code to make things visible again. 66 00:06:19,260 --> 00:06:23,760 One of the first ones was  the "Del Montte" campaign. 67 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:31,620 I decided to alter the brand and generate  a campaign about the actual situation of 68 00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:40,560 how the company is influencing politics or  land struggles in countries like Guatemala. 69 00:06:44,267 --> 00:06:47,412 — Careful with the paintbrush up on the ladder. 70 00:06:50,244 --> 00:06:51,310 [chuckles] 71 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:57,480 In my case, as everything is  generated as conceptual art, 72 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:03,078 it's secondary if it's made by  me or if it's painted by me, 73 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:08,040 but usually, I let those things  to the professional sign painters. 74 00:07:12,900 --> 00:07:20,400 For me, it's a strategy that connects to  billboards or other kind of advertising 75 00:07:22,421 --> 00:07:24,120 the branding of companies. 76 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:27,600 You are already familiar with the image, 77 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:32,386 and then you get this other connotation  connected to that image, 78 00:07:34,340 --> 00:07:35,827 so it's playful. 79 00:07:39,604 --> 00:07:43,659 [traffic sounds] 80 00:07:48,858 --> 00:07:49,562 — Si. 81 00:07:50,834 --> 00:07:55,927 I got interested in primitive currency. 82 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:03,653 And cacao was used as currency  in pre-Hispanic times in Mexico. 83 00:08:10,394 --> 00:08:14,034 — The most political cacao is 84 00:08:14,034 --> 00:08:19,834 the Soconusco cacao, the one we used to produce 500 ears for the show. 85 00:08:20,975 --> 00:08:24,754 — It was the first chocolate to cross the Atlantic in human history. 86 00:08:25,567 --> 00:08:28,204 And the Catholic monarchs tried it for the first time 87 00:08:28,380 --> 00:08:30,000 — 1521, no? 88 00:08:30,132 --> 00:08:30,701 — Exactly. 89 00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:41,211 [Minerva Cuevas] For me, the exhibition "Feast and Famine" was  very much a reference to the capitalist system, 90 00:08:42,489 --> 00:08:47,520 considering the whole capitalist  system as a cannibalist process 91 00:08:48,486 --> 00:08:50,099 — It looks like blood, no? 92 00:08:50,099 --> 00:08:50,662 — Si. 93 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:57,480 because I think that puts together two  of the characteristics of capitalism-- 94 00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:01,860 the exploitation of all the  resources in the planet-- 95 00:09:02,563 --> 00:09:06,600 so it's all this feast; but at the end, 96 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:12,618 we are reaching the point of societies  that are dying of starvation. 97 00:09:23,411 --> 00:09:26,700 For me, the most important  art work in the whole show, 98 00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:31,440 it's the chocolate dripping  from the ceiling of the gallery. 99 00:09:33,021 --> 00:09:36,119 [Dripping] 100 00:09:36,425 --> 00:09:37,380 Every time the 101 00:09:37,380 --> 00:09:42,551 chocolate drips, one person dies of starvation  in the world, 102 00:09:43,956 --> 00:09:47,443 and that's every 3.6 seconds. 103 00:09:47,820 --> 00:09:54,553 It's a terrible fact, but somehow it's  translated into this chocolate sculpture. 104 00:09:54,553 --> 00:09:58,487 [Dripping continues] 105 00:10:01,296 --> 00:10:05,427 [Dripping continues] 106 00:10:11,121 --> 00:10:13,642 Since pre-Hispanic times, 107 00:10:13,642 --> 00:10:18,541 the neighborhood of  Tepito was a place for a market, 108 00:10:19,090 --> 00:10:24,720 and that's why they are somehow occupying  the streets to have their businesses. 109 00:10:26,318 --> 00:10:32,660 I like when there are these spaces of  freedom on the streets in Mexico City. 110 00:10:33,341 --> 00:10:39,300 The area itself has been very  united and almost autonomous. 111 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:49,680 It's an alternative way of commerce and a  very interesting way to resist and survive. 112 00:10:52,067 --> 00:10:55,911 [bell ringing] 113 00:11:10,902 --> 00:11:18,253 The slogan part of the poster, "Against the  Forbidden: The Streets of the Possible," 114 00:11:19,127 --> 00:11:27,660 refers to the neighborhood Tepito and the bigger  movement that really wants to take the streets as 115 00:11:27,660 --> 00:11:33,301 a public place to demonstrate  or to act politically. 116 00:11:39,180 --> 00:11:47,820 And some part of that kind of street culture  or community life is getting forgotten. 117 00:11:56,976 --> 00:12:11,610 [violin music] 118 00:12:14,101 --> 00:12:18,294 Art is totally connected to social change. 119 00:12:18,294 --> 00:12:23,280 ♪ ♪ 120 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:28,860 We don't have a way to measure  how art can impact society, 121 00:12:29,233 --> 00:12:32,833 and that's good because that's  part of the freedom to do. 122 00:12:38,898 --> 00:12:44,963 [soft electronic music]