0:00:10.000,0:00:14.328 [crowds chanting] 0:00:14.831,0:00:18.126 [strumming music] 0:00:19.312,0:00:24.571 [crowds chanting] 0:00:31.487,0:00:39.642 [distant sirens] 0:00:46.380,0:00:49.680 [Minerva Cuevas] I feel my work is very [br]rooted to Mexico, 0:00:51.600,0:00:53.340 to my background, 0:00:54.120,0:00:57.840 the sense of community and social justice. 0:01:02.820,0:01:05.940 We are in a general crisis. 0:01:08.520,0:01:14.400 The disappearance of the 43 students [br]of the Ayotzinapa school is, I think, 0:01:14.400,0:01:20.640 one of the most well-known situations and [br]political crises in Mexico at the moment. 0:01:22.260,0:01:27.300 I started working with [br]"Disidencia" project in 2007. 0:01:32.280,0:01:38.100 I was going to film, and very [br]much trace a cartography of 0:01:38.100,0:01:40.920 resistance and dissidence in Mexico City. 0:01:47.001,0:01:50.538 Mexico City, for me, it's so rich. 0:01:50.538,0:01:55.403 [violin music] 0:01:55.403,0:02:00.361 I think the city's inspiring [br]because it's full of improvisation. 0:02:02.334,0:02:08.160 Mexico City, it's very mixed in terms of class, of race. 0:02:08.665,0:02:11.160 It's very much built by the indigenous, 0:02:11.160,0:02:14.640 the people that came from all [br]the other states in Mexico. 0:02:15.365,0:02:19.715 ♪ ♪ 0:02:20.700,0:02:24.420 And I think the other element [br]that is present together 0:02:24.420,0:02:28.403 with this rural element is the sense of community. 0:02:28.403,0:02:31.539 ♪ ♪ 0:02:34.705,0:02:35.700 I was born 0:02:35.700,0:02:40.680 in Mexico City, here, but [br]my family comes from Oaxaca. 0:02:43.380,0:02:50.265 So if I have to say that my roots are somewhere [br]in the country, it would be the south. 0:02:54.720,0:02:59.183 I studied visual arts, but I quit school. 0:03:01.560,0:03:04.580 It was around the early Nineties. 0:03:05.700,0:03:10.780 And the art scene became quite interesting[br]because anything was possible. 0:03:13.440,0:03:18.300 It was not evident at the [br]beginning of my production 0:03:18.300,0:03:22.140 that it was going to take a political direction, 0:03:22.140,0:03:25.080 but suddenly, it just became obvious. 0:03:26.520,0:03:29.580 — From here, we can see the Latin-American Tower. 0:03:29.580,0:03:33.120 That's where I used to have the [br]office space on the 14th floor. 0:03:33.918,0:03:37.376 It used to be in every postcard of Mexico City. 0:03:37.980,0:03:40.320 Now that's changing, but, yeah, 0:03:40.320,0:03:43.187 it's still a very symbolic building. 0:03:45.300,0:03:51.634 [Minerva Cuevas] The Better Life Corporation started around '98. 0:03:52.534,0:03:55.920 It's probably my most important work. 0:03:55.920,0:03:57.300 [typewriter clicking] 0:03:57.300,0:04:00.480 At the beginning, it was not [br]planned as an art project. 0:04:04.020,0:04:09.600 Just these symbolic actions, [br]some giving away little gifts. 0:04:10.325,0:04:12.060 It could be a subway ticket. 0:04:12.060,0:04:17.958 It could be a barcode sticker for the supermarket,[br]student I.D. card. 0:04:19.260,0:04:23.880 It created this sense of freedom [br]that actions are possible. 0:04:25.740,0:04:28.380 So I think you empower people... 0:04:32.339,0:04:35.820 This little disturbance in the system, no? 0:04:35.820,0:04:39.000 It's finding the gap in the bureaucratic process. 0:04:42.480,0:04:47.460 With the barcodes intervention, [br]I could alter just the lines, 0:04:47.460,0:04:52.080 and people were buying cheaper food--of course, 0:04:52.080,0:04:54.660 it's micro sabotage-- 0:04:58.408,0:05:03.106 and then little by little, it [br]became an art project, as well. 0:05:04.226,0:05:07.860 It gets exhibited in cultural spaces, 0:05:07.860,0:05:14.820 and that's very important because it became [br]the second stage of this street intervention. 0:05:17.279,0:05:22.620 In any conceptual art, the main [br]thing is to generate the idea, 0:05:22.620,0:05:25.560 and in my case, it's the social idea. 0:05:26.438,0:05:33.399 [flute music] 0:05:37.725,0:05:39.901 — You should mark them with a pencil. 0:05:40.494,0:05:43.789 Like this one that's rounded, or this right now. 0:05:44.140,0:05:44.640 — Ok. 0:05:45.650,0:05:46.435 — No mas. 0:05:46.860,0:05:52.560 [Minerva Cuevas] In this visual society, it seems [br]that we are at the same time blinded. 0:05:52.955,0:05:59.160 All the things that we face every day [br]that are signs of the social crisis, 0:05:59.160,0:06:08.160 sometimes they get transparent and [br]forgotten, so some of my projects, 0:06:08.760,0:06:15.607 the exercise is very much reworking the [br]visual code to make things visible again. 0:06:19.260,0:06:23.760 One of the first ones was [br]the "Del Montte" campaign. 0:06:23.760,0:06:31.620 I decided to alter the brand and generate [br]a campaign about the actual situation of 0:06:31.620,0:06:40.560 how the company is influencing politics or [br]land struggles in countries like Guatemala. 0:06:44.267,0:06:47.412 — Careful with the paintbrush up on the ladder. 0:06:50.244,0:06:51.310 [chuckles] 0:06:51.600,0:06:57.480 In my case, as everything is [br]generated as conceptual art, 0:06:57.480,0:07:03.078 it's secondary if it's made by [br]me or if it's painted by me, 0:07:03.480,0:07:08.040 but usually, I let those things [br]to the professional sign painters. 0:07:12.900,0:07:20.400 For me, it's a strategy that connects to [br]billboards or other kind of advertising 0:07:22.421,0:07:24.120 the branding of companies. 0:07:25.320,0:07:27.600 You are already familiar with the image, 0:07:27.600,0:07:32.386 and then you get this other connotation [br]connected to that image, 0:07:34.340,0:07:35.827 so it's playful. 0:07:39.604,0:07:43.659 [traffic sounds] 0:07:48.858,0:07:49.562 — Si. 0:07:50.834,0:07:55.927 I got interested in primitive currency. 0:07:57.360,0:08:03.653 And cacao was used as currency [br]in pre-Hispanic times in Mexico. 0:08:10.394,0:08:14.034 — The most political cacao is 0:08:14.034,0:08:19.834 the Soconusco cacao, the one we used to produce 500 ears for the show. 0:08:20.975,0:08:24.754 — It was the first chocolate to cross the [br]Atlantic in human history. 0:08:25.567,0:08:28.204 And the Catholic monarchs tried it for the first time 0:08:28.380,0:08:30.000 — 1521, no? 0:08:30.132,0:08:30.701 — Exactly. 0:08:32.520,0:08:41.211 [Minerva Cuevas] For me, the exhibition "Feast and Famine" was [br]very much a reference to the capitalist system, 0:08:42.489,0:08:47.520 considering the whole capitalist [br]system as a cannibalist process 0:08:48.486,0:08:50.099 — It looks like blood, no? 0:08:50.099,0:08:50.662 — Si. 0:08:52.120,0:08:57.480 because I think that puts together two [br]of the characteristics of capitalism-- 0:08:58.140,0:09:01.860 the exploitation of all the [br]resources in the planet-- 0:09:02.563,0:09:06.600 so it's all this feast; but at the end, 0:09:06.600,0:09:12.618 we are reaching the point of societies [br]that are dying of starvation. 0:09:23.411,0:09:26.700 For me, the most important [br]art work in the whole show, 0:09:26.700,0:09:31.440 it's the chocolate dripping [br]from the ceiling of the gallery. 0:09:33.021,0:09:36.119 [Dripping] 0:09:36.425,0:09:37.380 Every time the 0:09:37.380,0:09:42.551 chocolate drips, one person dies of starvation [br]in the world, 0:09:43.956,0:09:47.443 and that's every 3.6 seconds. 0:09:47.820,0:09:54.553 It's a terrible fact, but somehow it's [br]translated into this chocolate sculpture. 0:09:54.553,0:09:58.487 [Dripping continues] 0:10:01.296,0:10:05.427 [Dripping continues] 0:10:11.121,0:10:13.642 Since pre-Hispanic times, 0:10:13.642,0:10:18.541 the neighborhood of [br]Tepito was a place for a market, 0:10:19.090,0:10:24.720 and that's why they are somehow occupying [br]the streets to have their businesses. 0:10:26.318,0:10:32.660 I like when there are these spaces of [br]freedom on the streets in Mexico City. 0:10:33.341,0:10:39.300 The area itself has been very [br]united and almost autonomous. 0:10:42.720,0:10:49.680 It's an alternative way of commerce and a [br]very interesting way to resist and survive. 0:10:52.067,0:10:55.911 [bell ringing] 0:11:10.902,0:11:18.253 The slogan part of the poster, "Against the [br]Forbidden: The Streets of the Possible," 0:11:19.127,0:11:27.660 refers to the neighborhood Tepito and the bigger [br]movement that really wants to take the streets as 0:11:27.660,0:11:33.301 a public place to demonstrate [br]or to act politically. 0:11:39.180,0:11:47.820 And some part of that kind of street culture [br]or community life is getting forgotten. 0:11:56.976,0:12:11.610 [violin music] 0:12:14.101,0:12:18.294 Art is totally connected to social change. 0:12:18.294,0:12:23.280 ♪ ♪ 0:12:23.280,0:12:28.860 We don't have a way to measure [br]how art can impact society, 0:12:29.233,0:12:32.833 and that's good because that's [br]part of the freedom to do. 0:12:38.898,0:12:44.963 [soft electronic music]