WEBVTT 00:00:00.757 --> 00:00:04.708 自然生物的系統已經存在了幾十億年 00:00:04.708 --> 00:00:06.914 而且將會持續存在更好多年。 00:00:07.413 --> 00:00:10.045 在自然世界中,沒有垃圾掩埋場。 00:00:10.225 --> 00:00:12.638 反而,物質是流動的。 00:00:12.838 --> 00:00:15.541 一個物種的廢物,是另一個物種的糧食; 00:00:15.541 --> 00:00:17.732 太陽提供能量; 00:00:17.732 --> 00:00:19.712 萬物生長,接著死亡; 00:00:19.712 --> 00:00:22.997 養分安然回歸土壤。 00:00:23.787 --> 00:00:25.606 這個循環行得通。 00:00:26.081 --> 00:00:27.336 但是作為人類, 00:00:27.336 --> 00:00:29.596 我們採取了一種線性的方式: 00:00:29.596 --> 00:00:32.666 我們獲取資源、製造產品,並將其丟棄。 00:00:33.167 --> 00:00:35.092 新的手機上市了, 00:00:35.092 --> 00:00:36.946 於是我們丟掉舊的。 00:00:37.196 --> 00:00:39.184 洗衣機塞不下衣服了, 00:00:39.184 --> 00:00:40.701 於是我們買一台新的。 00:00:41.271 --> 00:00:45.847 每當我們這麼做,我們都在消耗有限的資源 00:00:45.847 --> 00:00:48.588 並經常產生有毒的廢棄物。 00:00:48.751 --> 00:00:51.555 這種運作方式是無法永續長久的。 00:00:52.652 --> 00:00:54.265 所以怎樣才行得通? 00:00:54.901 --> 00:00:59.222 如果我們同意自然界的循環模式是可行的, 00:00:59.222 --> 00:01:01.930 我們能否改變我們的思維, 00:01:01.930 --> 00:01:05.667 所以我們也能同樣創造一種循環式的經濟呢? 00:01:06.296 --> 00:01:08.698 先從生物循環開始說起吧。 00:01:09.339 --> 00:01:13.734 我們產生廢棄物怎樣可以創造資本, 而不是耗損資本呢? 00:01:14.062 --> 00:01:17.805 00:01:17.805 --> 00:01:19.776 00:01:19.776 --> 00:01:23.408 00:01:23.408 --> 00:01:25.540 00:01:26.272 --> 00:01:27.925 00:01:27.925 --> 00:01:31.399 00:01:32.352 --> 00:01:36.125 00:01:36.431 --> 00:01:38.619 00:01:39.036 --> 00:01:42.344 00:01:42.344 --> 00:01:45.047 00:01:45.047 --> 00:01:46.714 00:01:46.714 --> 00:01:48.538 00:01:48.538 --> 00:01:50.065 00:01:50.065 --> 00:01:53.554 00:01:54.490 --> 00:01:58.681 00:01:58.898 --> 00:02:00.843 00:02:01.419 --> 00:02:05.331 00:02:05.331 --> 00:02:08.107 00:02:08.107 --> 00:02:13.177 00:02:13.857 --> 00:02:18.642 00:02:19.354 --> 00:02:22.264 00:02:22.264 --> 00:02:25.597 00:02:26.197 --> 00:02:29.490 00:02:29.809 --> 00:02:33.691 00:02:33.691 --> 00:02:36.369 00:02:36.369 --> 00:02:40.609 00:02:41.046 --> 00:02:44.567 00:02:44.567 --> 00:02:46.674 00:02:46.834 --> 00:02:50.864 00:02:50.864 --> 00:02:52.351 00:02:52.351 --> 00:02:54.577 00:02:54.577 --> 00:02:57.394 00:02:57.904 --> 00:03:03.116 00:03:03.511 --> 00:03:08.151 00:03:08.151 --> 00:03:09.203 00:03:09.203 --> 00:03:10.643 00:03:10.958 --> 00:03:12.545 00:03:12.817 --> 00:03:16.987 00:03:18.481 --> 00:03:24.048 00:03:24.367 --> 00:03:27.947 00:03:27.947 --> 00:03:30.700 00:03:30.700 --> 00:03:35.721