1 00:00:00,227 --> 00:00:09,787 ♪ [musique] ♪ 2 00:00:13,730 --> 00:00:15,600 [Alex] Dans les vidéos précédentes on a vu 3 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:19,102 que l'accumulation de capital peut stimuler une croissance de rattrapage, 4 00:00:19,102 --> 00:00:21,416 mais l'accumulation de capital perd de sa force 5 00:00:21,556 --> 00:00:23,331 lorsque ls pays deviennent plus riches. 6 00:00:23,331 --> 00:00:25,280 Les pays de pointe s'épanouissent 7 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:27,970 par le développement des idées : de quelle manière ? 8 00:00:29,100 --> 00:00:31,430 Comment multiplier et améliorer les idées ? 9 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:34,800 Isolée, une bonne idée semble fortuite. 10 00:00:35,260 --> 00:00:37,550 Peut-être surgit-elle lorsque vous prenez votre douche 11 00:00:37,550 --> 00:00:39,608 ou la nuit, avant d'aller vous coucher. 12 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:44,780 Mais avec un peu de recul, on voit que la création de nouvelles idées 13 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:48,210 sur une large échelle n'est pas du tout fortuite. 14 00:00:48,690 --> 00:00:51,520 Il faut des ingrédients-clés pour faire naître de nouvelles idées. 15 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:56,060 Les idées ne sont pas une aubaine qui tombe du ciel. 16 00:00:56,060 --> 00:00:59,451 Elles poussent dans la terre des bonnes institutions. 17 00:01:00,926 --> 00:01:03,970 18 00:01:03,970 --> 00:01:06,730 19 00:01:06,730 --> 00:01:08,880 20 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:11,050 21 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:13,600 22 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,680 23 00:01:17,170 --> 00:01:18,440 24 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,599 25 00:01:22,570 --> 00:01:25,670 26 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:28,120 27 00:01:28,420 --> 00:01:31,460 28 00:01:32,930 --> 00:01:35,000 29 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:37,500 30 00:01:37,500 --> 00:01:39,200 31 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,240 32 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:44,132 33 00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:48,440 34 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:52,260 35 00:01:52,260 --> 00:01:55,840 36 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:57,990 37 00:01:57,990 --> 00:01:59,290 38 00:01:59,290 --> 00:02:01,750 39 00:02:01,940 --> 00:02:04,656 40 00:02:05,310 --> 00:02:07,750 41 00:02:07,750 --> 00:02:10,430 42 00:02:10,430 --> 00:02:13,740 43 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:16,210 44 00:02:16,330 --> 00:02:20,500 45 00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:24,180 46 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:27,020 47 00:02:27,020 --> 00:02:29,740 48 00:02:29,950 --> 00:02:32,436 49 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:36,570 50 00:02:36,570 --> 00:02:41,090 51 00:02:41,090 --> 00:02:43,770 52 00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:45,670 53 00:02:45,670 --> 00:02:47,960 54 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:50,800 55 00:02:51,410 --> 00:02:54,640 56 00:02:54,640 --> 00:02:57,470 57 00:02:57,470 --> 00:03:00,660 58 00:03:00,890 --> 00:03:02,920 59 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:05,760 60 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,420 61 00:03:09,060 --> 00:03:11,800 62 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,990 63 00:03:15,330 --> 00:03:17,480 64 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:19,500 65 00:03:19,500 --> 00:03:21,810 66 00:03:21,810 --> 00:03:23,860 67 00:03:24,170 --> 00:03:27,170 68 00:03:27,170 --> 00:03:31,390 69 00:03:31,390 --> 00:03:33,566 70 00:03:34,670 --> 00:03:35,769 71 00:03:35,769 --> 00:03:38,380 72 00:03:38,380 --> 00:03:41,722 73 00:03:42,510 --> 00:03:44,340 74 00:03:44,340 --> 00:03:47,540 75 00:03:48,250 --> 00:03:52,180 76 00:03:54,430 --> 00:03:56,066 77 00:03:56,066 --> 00:03:58,036 78 00:03:58,036 --> 00:03:59,805 79 00:03:59,805 --> 00:04:02,104 80 00:04:04,945 --> 00:04:07,543 81 00:04:07,543 --> 00:04:10,513