0:00:02.517,0:00:14.389 "We MUST want to rethink how we really live"[br]Sir Kristian Goldmund Aumann 0:00:16.529,0:00:18.854 What world do we want to live in? 0:00:18.854,0:00:19.734 That' the question. 0:00:19.734,0:00:21.684 Not "Can we survive and 0:00:21.684,0:00:24.460 can we continue to grow the economy?" 0:00:26.051,0:00:28.139 What if we could sustain 0:00:28.139,0:00:29.419 business as usual 0:00:29.419,0:00:31.316 What if we could install, you know 0:00:31.316,0:00:32.900 carbon sucking machines and 0:00:32.900,0:00:35.289 bleach the sky with sulfur aerosols 0:00:35.289,0:00:37.759 to maintain constant temperatures 0:00:37.759,0:00:40.772 and continue to ruin life on earth 0:00:40.772,0:00:42.525 until we have a concrete world 0:00:42.525,0:00:44.319 with hydroponic factories, 0:00:44.319,0:00:46.775 synthetic food and 0:00:46.775,0:00:48.806 digital VR displays 0:00:48.806,0:00:51.287 of all the nature that's been lost 0:00:51.287,0:00:52.860 And rising GDP of the whole time 0:00:52.860,0:00:54.178 what if we could do that 0:00:54.178,0:00:57.378 Do we want to do that? 0:01:06.582,0:01:08.646 The geomechanical view is basically 0:01:08.646,0:01:11.253 understands Earth as a complicated machine 0:01:11.253,0:01:13.021 So it's like a diesel engine 0:01:13.021,0:01:15.012 If the air fuel mixture is wrong 0:01:15.012,0:01:17.296 then the engine won't perform well 0:01:17.296,0:01:19.919 So if levels of greenhouse gases are too high 0:01:19.919,0:01:23.449 then the planet is not going to perform well 0:01:25.501,0:01:28.700 Earth as a living being 0:01:28.700,0:01:31.928 Whereas if we understand Earth is a [br]living being 0:01:31.928,0:01:33.807 then we might say okay 0:01:33.807,0:01:36.586 what will make the planet more resilient 0:01:36.586,0:01:38.820 to higher levels of greenhouse gases 0:01:38.820,0:01:41.208 because I think that if we 0:01:41.208,0:01:43.230 cut greenhouse gases to zero 0:01:43.230,0:01:44.972 even if we did that overnight 0:01:44.972,0:01:48.346 if we continue to degrade the organs 0:01:48.346,0:01:50.918 and tissues of this living being 0:01:50.918,0:01:54.138 then the planet will die of organ failure 0:01:54.138,0:01:57.813 even if carbon dioxide emissions are 0:01:57.813,0:01:59.626 reduced to zero 0:01:59.626,0:02:01.891 because this is not a machine 0:02:09.130,0:02:16.045 CLIMATE A NEW STORY 0:02:18.590,0:02:21.211 I'm advocating that we 0:02:21.211,0:02:24.873 reformulate our basic environmental narratives 0:02:24.873,0:02:27.122 so and especially the climate narrative 0:02:27.122,0:02:30.377 so that it comes from the understanding 0:02:30.377,0:02:32.160 that Earth is a living being 0:02:32.160,0:02:34.612 and not a complicated machine 0:02:34.929,0:02:36.767 The living planet view is familiar 0:02:36.767,0:02:37.779 to a lot of people 0:02:37.779,0:02:39.741 because of Gaia theory 0:02:39.741,0:02:43.615 that essentially says Earth, if not live, is 0:02:43.615,0:02:45.213 like a living being 0:02:45.213,0:02:48.182 it maintains homeostasis 0:02:48.182,0:02:51.188 it has many qualities of life 0:02:52.161,0:02:53.781 Most scientists would not say 0:02:53.781,0:02:56.226 that it's actually alive 0:02:56.226,0:02:57.803 but I think we need to go 0:02:57.803,0:03:00.903 to the place of relating to earth 0:03:00.903,0:03:02.188 as a living being 0:03:02.188,0:03:04.534 and even a sacred being 0:03:09.673,0:03:14.918 PLANETARY HEALTH 0:03:14.918,0:03:17.955 So we have a planet that is severely degraded 0:03:17.955,0:03:21.042 the rainforests, the mangrove swamps 0:03:21.042,0:03:22.910 the wetlands, the kelp forests 0:03:22.910,0:03:24.445 the seagrass meadows, 0:03:24.445,0:03:26.145 the water, the soil 0:03:26.145,0:03:28.162 all of these are at a a fraction of their 0:03:28.162,0:03:31.170 former level of vitality and health 0:03:31.170,0:03:32.440 which means that 0:03:32.440,0:03:34.690 this earth is much less able 0:03:34.690,0:03:36.498 to maintain 0:03:36.498,0:03:38.131 a stable climate 0:03:38.131,0:03:41.305 and to deal with whatever challenges and fluctuations 0:03:41.305,0:03:43.870 happen whether it's human emissions 0:03:43.870,0:03:45.584 CO2 emissions or 0:03:45.584,0:03:48.051 volcanic emissions or whatever 0:03:48.240,0:03:50.944 fluctuations in the Sun 0:03:50.944,0:03:54.344 the planet is much less able to be resilient 0:03:54.344,0:03:57.732 when its organs are so degraded 0:03:57.732,0:03:59.236 so that means that 0:03:59.236,0:04:01.246 if we hadn't reduced 0:04:01.246,0:04:03.110 our tree count to half 0:04:03.110,0:04:04.753 of what used to be 0:04:04.753,0:04:06.450 if we hadn't turned 0:04:06.450,0:04:10.680 vast areas of every continent into deserts 0:04:10.680,0:04:14.485 I don't think that 400 ppm would be a problem 0:04:14.485,0:04:16.724 but in fact 0:04:16.724,0:04:18.156 we've done the opposite 0:04:18.156,0:04:22.604 we've made life so so much less able 0:04:22.604,0:04:25.678 to handle challenges 0:04:25.678,0:04:27.741 that greenhouse gases, I think, 0:04:27.741,0:04:30.686 are a serious threat they're very destabilizing 0:04:30.686,0:04:32.486 and that's a different view 0:04:32.486,0:04:34.678 than the standard global warming 0:04:34.678,0:04:36.781 runaway global warming narrative 0:04:36.781,0:04:41.105 but it's not entirely contradictory to it either 0:04:46.561,0:04:48.888 the production of fossil fuels 0:04:48.888,0:04:50.564 also does damage in other ways 0:04:50.564,0:04:52.510 that I think ultimately from 0:04:52.510,0:04:55.381 the Living Planet View might even be more damaging 0:04:55.381,0:04:59.087 the way that it destroys whole ecosystems 0:04:59.087,0:05:01.854 I mean you've seen probably the photographs of the 0:05:01.854,0:05:03.557 Alberta tar sands 0:05:03.557,0:05:06.141 and just the ruin caused 0:05:06.141,0:05:07.973 by the more mountain top removal, you know 0:05:07.973,0:05:10.926 or the oil spills 0:05:10.926,0:05:14.187 when we understand Earth as alive 0:05:14.187,0:05:16.498 I mean imagine like that's happening to the cells 0:05:16.498,0:05:17.826 and tissues in your body 0:05:17.826,0:05:19.599 like whole swaths of them 0:05:19.599,0:05:22.604 are getting poisoned and destroyed 0:05:22.604,0:05:24.166 then how are you going to maintain 0:05:24.166,0:05:26.768 a healthy body temperature 0:05:26.768,0:05:29.102 you know, maybe that's extending the metaphor too far 0:05:29.102,0:05:32.366 but that's the situation that we'll in 0:05:34.554,0:05:41.523 STEPS TO RECOVERY 0:05:41.523,0:05:43.031 So from the living planet view 0:05:43.031,0:05:44.742 we understand that 0:05:44.742,0:05:49.216 the organs of Gaia are essential 0:05:49.216,0:05:51.969 especially those that are still intact 0:05:51.969,0:05:53.321 like the Amazon 0:05:53.321,0:05:55.041 like to some extent the Congo 0:05:55.041,0:05:56.379 like some other places on earth 0:05:56.379,0:05:58.296 that are smaller but still intact 0:05:58.296,0:06:01.050 these are reservoirs of health 0:06:01.050,0:06:04.671 these are where Gaia's memory of health 0:06:04.671,0:06:06.512 even is located 0:06:06.512,0:06:09.416 we need to protect these areas 0:06:09.416,0:06:12.234 the Amazon is a living being in and of itself 0:06:12.234,0:06:14.844 and we just have a very superficial understanding 0:06:14.844,0:06:18.289 of how that inter-relates to to the Gaian physiology 0:06:18.289,0:06:21.789 so if you reduce the Amazon to how much carbon 0:06:21.789,0:06:23.149 that it sequesters 0:06:23.149,0:06:25.234 you're gonna miss out on all of these other 0:06:25.234,0:06:27.054 physiological effects 0:06:27.054,0:06:29.093 so first priority 0:06:29.093,0:06:31.887 these places must be held sacred 0:06:31.887,0:06:33.525 if we do not do that 0:06:33.525,0:06:36.101 then even if we compensate 0:06:36.101,0:06:38.926 for the lost carbon 0:06:38.926,0:06:40.577 from the Amazon 0:06:40.577,0:06:44.044 this planet is still going to spin out of control 0:06:44.044,0:06:46.281 PRIORITY #1: SACRED 0:06:47.603,0:06:49.749 second priority is 0:06:49.749,0:06:52.700 to repair, regenerate and heal 0:06:52.700,0:06:56.536 the organs that have been damaged 0:06:56.536,0:06:59.876 particularly forests and soil 0:06:59.876,0:07:01.573 soil is probably THE most important 0:07:01.573,0:07:02.496 organ of the planet 0:07:02.496,0:07:04.861 and of course it's related to the trees 0:07:04.861,0:07:06.038 and to the prairies 0:07:06.038,0:07:08.690 and to all the other ecosystems 0:07:08.690,0:07:12.399 so regenerative agriculture for example 0:07:12.399,0:07:14.169 from the carbon lens 0:07:14.169,0:07:16.606 you can also justify this 0:07:16.606,0:07:18.728 it's probably by far 0:07:18.728,0:07:21.426 I would say it's by far the fastest way to 0:07:21.426,0:07:23.349 take carbon out of the atmosphere 0:07:23.349,0:07:24.825 there are farmers and ranchers out there 0:07:24.825,0:07:26.574 who are building topsoil 0:07:26.574,0:07:28.408 at just phenomenal rates 0:07:28.408,0:07:30.626 in school we learned it takes 500 years 0:07:30.626,0:07:32.003 to build an inch of topsoil 0:07:32.003,0:07:33.635 but the farmers out there who are doing it 0:07:33.635,0:07:35.239 in one year 0:07:35.239,0:07:37.533 taking huge amounts of carbon out of the atmosphere 0:07:37.533,0:07:39.234 PRIORITY #2: HEAL 0:07:40.254,0:07:41.589 so, okay 0:07:41.589,0:07:42.953 third priority is 0:07:42.953,0:07:44.861 to stop poisoning all the tissues 0:07:44.861,0:07:47.687 with herbicides, pesticides, insecticides 0:07:47.687,0:07:52.546 toxic wastes, pharmaceutical wastes, sunscreens etc. etc. 0:07:52.546,0:07:55.058 that reduces the resiliency of the planet 0:07:55.058,0:07:57.592 universally on, like a tissue level 0:07:57.592,0:08:00.986 as opposed to an organ level 0:08:00.986,0:08:02.227 like we've got to put a halt 0:08:02.227,0:08:03.500 to this 90 year experiment 0:08:03.500,0:08:05.875 what will happen if we douse the whole landscape 0:08:05.875,0:08:07.954 with insecticide 0:08:07.954,0:08:09.776 again and again 0:08:09.776,0:08:12.433 like, are we surprised now that 0:08:12.433,0:08:14.921 insect populations have declined everywhere 0:08:14.921,0:08:16.659 it's not just because of that rhough 0:08:16.659,0:08:19.985 I think a and really important and unrecognized cause 0:08:19.985,0:08:22.800 is the depletion of megafauna 0:08:22.800,0:08:25.661 that reverberates down through the food chain 0:08:25.661,0:08:29.689 so, like we don't even have to understand why 0:08:29.689,0:08:31.502 if we're coming from a living Earth perspective 0:08:31.502,0:08:33.651 we know that this is important 0:08:33.651,0:08:37.459 fourth priority is to reduce fossil fuel emissions 0:08:37.919,0:08:42.736 and this is controversial thus I put this as fourth priority 0:08:42.736,0:08:45.854 however, if you hold the first three priorities 0:08:45.854,0:08:47.290 you're necessarily going to 0:08:47.290,0:08:49.081 have to reduce fossil fuel emissions 0:08:49.081,0:08:52.503 because you can't hold ecosystem sacred 0:08:52.503,0:08:55.502 and continue to frack and drill 0:08:55.502,0:08:56.974 and strip mine 0:08:56.974,0:08:58.994 and pipeline 0:08:58.994,0:09:01.589 so the fourth priority is actually 0:09:01.589,0:09:02.920 a product of the other three 0:09:02.920,0:09:05.608 and it all comes from the same perspective 0:09:05.608,0:09:08.314 of "let's do everything we know how to do 0:09:08.314,0:09:11.602 to participate in the healing of the planet 0:09:11.602,0:09:13.640 that's why we're here 0:09:13.640,0:09:15.234 at this point in time 0:09:15.234,0:09:17.007 first the healing 0:09:17.007,0:09:19.715 and then to bring even more life 0:09:19.715,0:09:21.875 to this world 0:09:28.145,0:09:32.337 TACTICS 0:09:32.337,0:09:34.750 I think that the appropriate tactics 0:09:34.750,0:09:36.743 vary in every situation 0:09:36.743,0:09:39.601 I don't have a formula that you should do this kind of 0:09:39.601,0:09:43.043 action here and that kind of action there 0:09:43.043,0:09:45.166 but the tactics need to come from 0:09:45.166,0:09:48.351 an understanding of what we're serving here 0:09:48.351,0:09:49.747 werel serving 0:09:49.747,0:09:51.750 yeah, in one level you can say 0:09:51.750,0:09:54.578 the protection of life on Earth 0:09:54.578,0:09:56.355 or the healing of life on Earth 0:09:56.355,0:09:57.968 on another level you might also say 0:09:57.968,0:10:01.080 that we'rel serving a change in our deep narratives 0:10:01.080,0:10:04.274 and our mythology that names who we are 0:10:04.274,0:10:05.561 why we'll here 0:10:05.561,0:10:07.413 and what's real 0:10:07.413,0:10:09.326 so, I think that 0:10:09.326,0:10:10.861 part of that understanding 0:10:10.861,0:10:12.987 is understanding of each other 0:10:12.987,0:10:15.661 and even if the people that we demonize 0:10:15.661,0:10:18.608 that actually you are here to serve life, too 0:10:18.608,0:10:21.603 and it might be difficult in your situation 0:10:21.603,0:10:24.576 but you're the same as I am 0:10:24.576,0:10:26.488 instead of demonizing you 0:10:26.488,0:10:28.744 and holding you as an irredeemable 0:10:28.744,0:10:32.223 polluter or greedy or an enemy 0:10:32.223,0:10:34.099 and thinking that the only solution is 0:10:34.099,0:10:37.197 going to be to dominate you 0:10:37.197,0:10:40.441 to conquer you 0:10:40.441,0:10:42.806 to win a battle 0:10:42.806,0:10:44.534 by doing that we enemies of people 0:10:44.534,0:10:46.699 who wouldn't necessarily have to be enemies 0:10:46.699,0:10:48.397 if there were some way to invite them 0:10:48.397,0:10:49.938 into alliance 0:10:49.938,0:10:52.125 and to speak to that part of themselves 0:10:52.125,0:10:54.944 that if they really knew what was happening 0:10:54.944,0:10:58.040 they wouldn't want to do that 0:10:58.040,0:10:59.671 the despair that a lot of people feel 0:10:59.671,0:11:01.296 about the future of this Earth 0:11:01.296,0:11:04.470 draws from the same theory of change 0:11:04.470,0:11:06.450 and the same understanding of reality 0:11:06.450,0:11:08.385 that the problem comes from 0:11:08.385,0:11:09.614 basically the theory of changes 0:11:09.614,0:11:11.385 that you exerts a force on a mass 0:11:11.385,0:11:12.809 of something changes 0:11:12.809,0:11:14.386 so the more force you have 0:11:14.386,0:11:17.375 the greater power you have to change the world 0:11:17.375,0:11:19.095 from that theory of change 0:11:19.095,0:11:21.669 sorry, the powers that be in the system 0:11:21.669,0:11:23.186 they have a lot more force than you do 0:11:23.186,0:11:26.854 and you're never gonna have enough power to change anything 0:11:26.854,0:11:28.824 but maybe the world doesn't work like that 0:11:28.824,0:11:30.210 like there are other ways 0:11:30.210,0:11:31.287 to change the world besides 0:11:31.287,0:11:33.806 dominating others by force 0:11:33.806,0:11:36.054 for me hope lies in these things 0:11:36.054,0:11:38.469 hope lies in understanding that nature 0:11:38.469,0:11:40.278 where let's say other beings 0:11:40.278,0:11:41.588 can be our allies 0:11:41.588,0:11:43.648 because we're tapping into 0:11:43.648,0:11:47.868 another world of cause and effect 0:11:47.868,0:11:50.475 that puts us in the right place at the right time 0:11:50.475,0:11:52.702 saying the right words to the right person 0:11:52.702,0:11:56.657 awakening in them what has been awoken in us 0:11:56.657,0:11:58.927 bringing them into greater courage 0:11:58.927,0:12:01.020 in their service as well 0:12:01.020,0:12:03.052 maybe the change happens that way 0:12:03.052,0:12:04.262 and when we understand that 0:12:04.262,0:12:06.971 we just don't really know how this world works 0:12:06.971,0:12:10.603 and if anything, the failure of our civilization 0:12:10.603,0:12:11.477 should teach us 0:12:11.477,0:12:14.058 that we actually don't know 0:12:14.058,0:12:17.335 it should bring us to a point of humility 0:12:17.335,0:12:18.810 from that point of humility 0:12:18.810,0:12:21.658 anything is possible