WEBVTT 00:00:07.450 --> 00:00:10.590 Before Obama there were three indictments. 00:00:11.530 --> 00:00:15.200 Obama has brought five in these two years. 00:00:15.980 --> 00:00:19.040 If he brought it against Assange, if he did, it would be six, 00:00:19.050 --> 00:00:22.990 it would be twice as many as all previous Presidents put together. 00:00:24.510 --> 00:00:25.630 And what’s going on here? 00:00:25.680 --> 00:00:30.960 Well it’s part of a policy of generally, use of state secrets privilege, 00:00:31.050 --> 00:00:35.160 against dismissing lawsuits 00:00:35.430 --> 00:00:40.850 being totally secretive, not being at all forthcoming on freedom of information in terms of, 00:00:40.850 --> 00:00:43.020 of these areas. 00:00:43.020 --> 00:00:44.890 So it’s part of a policy. 00:00:45.110 --> 00:00:47.410 But why more than others, I don’t, 00:00:47.410 --> 00:00:50.060 I would be interested to hear anybody’s suggestion. 00:00:50.410 --> 00:00:55.020 In fact I think you were [unintelligible] asked, yeah, right Peter… 00:00:55.210 --> 00:00:58.510 Why is it that Obama is pressing this so strongly? 00:00:58.820 --> 00:01:01.700 This is before Wikileaks, remember, except for Bradley. 00:01:02.090 --> 00:01:04.540 The previous four were before Wikileaks 00:01:04.770 --> 00:01:08.690 and two of them were for acts undertaken under Bush 00:01:09.030 --> 00:01:10.660 which Bush had not indicted. 00:01:11.090 --> 00:01:16.840 Uh, Thomas Drake and… Shamai Leibowitz, who’s in prison now. 00:01:16.940 --> 00:01:19.580 So in other words this, “We’re not looking back,” 00:01:20.030 --> 00:01:22.700 applies to the myriad crimes 00:01:22.860 --> 00:01:26.160 of the Bush administration, torture, aggressive war, 00:01:26.270 --> 00:01:28.560 warrantless wiretapping… 00:01:29.290 --> 00:01:32.130 crimes that strike at the heart of our Constitution 00:01:32.270 --> 00:01:33.690 as well as domestic law. 00:01:33.790 --> 00:01:35.310 No looking back on those. 00:01:35.390 --> 00:01:38.610 The only looking back is on whistleblowers. 00:01:39.360 --> 00:01:40.680 Drake and Leibowitz 00:01:41.070 --> 00:01:43.440 revealing what they thought were great wasteful practices or… 00:01:43.690 --> 00:01:45.420 so there’s a war on whistleblowers. 00:01:45.890 --> 00:01:50.420 To me, and again, why Obama so much, I have a hypothesis, and really 00:01:50.420 --> 00:01:51.930 this is just very speculative, 00:01:52.910 --> 00:01:56.050 I think he’s more, feels more vulnerable 00:01:56.440 --> 00:01:57.600 to whistleblowers 00:01:57.750 --> 00:02:00.640 than either his predecessor, because he’s doing many 00:02:00.660 --> 00:02:03.030 of the same things, one of the great secrets in the cables 00:02:03.060 --> 00:02:05.010 released is how little difference there is 00:02:05.290 --> 00:02:09.860 from 2008 to 2009, they’re the same practices, the same torturing, 00:02:10.000 --> 00:02:13.430 not that much difference, but Bush was proud of it. 00:02:13.630 --> 00:02:17.550 He did it, he did it secretly at first, it was all covert at first, 00:02:17.610 --> 00:02:23.020 but when it came out, “Torture? We don’t torture, what we do, we do, 00:02:23.130 --> 00:02:24.690 and I don’t apologize for it. 00:02:24.810 --> 00:02:28.870 NSA warrantless wiretapping? No problem!” 00:02:30.180 --> 00:02:33.070 I think Obama’s a little more embarrassed about all that coming out, 00:02:33.220 --> 00:02:36.360 that he’s, that he’s acting in the same lines that he has, 00:02:36.360 --> 00:02:41.090 a new war that he’s escalating, adding to Bush’s war in Afghanistan, 00:02:41.310 --> 00:02:45.920 and he really wants to do what all Presidents have always wanted to do, 00:02:45.920 --> 00:02:49.870 shut down leaks that they don’t control, leaks they don’t make, 00:02:50.930 --> 00:02:54.540 but I think he’s, I think he’s really doing it more aggressively 00:02:54.770 --> 00:02:57.240 than any previous President, and specifically 00:02:57.330 --> 00:03:00.900 he’s doing it by treating the Act that I was charged under 00:03:02.110 --> 00:03:06.310 as an Official Secrets Act, as an Act that criminalizes all leaks. 00:03:06.510 --> 00:03:11.780 And if he gets a conviction, of any of these people, 00:03:11.880 --> 00:03:15.700 not just Manning or Assange, if he gets Drake, or Kim, 00:03:15.890 --> 00:03:19.440 if they go up to the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court takes it 00:03:19.690 --> 00:03:22.560 and doesn’t notice that it’s un-Consititutional, 00:03:23.190 --> 00:03:24.730 which is not a bad bet, 00:03:25.150 --> 00:03:28.340 earlier Courts would almost surely have called it un-Constitutional, 00:03:28.740 --> 00:03:30.040 this one might not. 00:03:30.450 --> 00:03:34.110 And if he gets that, he has a very broad Official Secrets Act, 00:03:34.160 --> 00:03:38.330 and from then on, all he has to do to find out who is 00:03:38.400 --> 00:03:40.850 the source of any leak, one day to the next, 00:03:41.650 --> 00:03:43.180 with a clear-cut crime, 00:03:43.540 --> 00:03:48.090 is to call in the reporter whose byline is on the head of that column and say, 00:03:48.180 --> 00:03:50.570 “We’re not charging you with anything, we’re not against the press, 00:03:50.620 --> 00:03:52.670 we’re for the press. Just who committed the crime?" 00:03:54.400 --> 00:03:56.520 And if the person can’t take the Fifth Amendment, 00:03:56.560 --> 00:03:58.650 he or she is not being charged with anything, 00:03:59.350 --> 00:04:04.270 they just either tell, or they go to jail indefinitely for contempt. 00:04:04.270 --> 00:04:08.340 Judith Miller lasted 85 days, and some of them will last longer, 00:04:08.940 --> 00:04:11.290 but a lot of them won’t, and from then on, 00:04:11.290 --> 00:04:14.890 no source will have any basis for assuming, 00:04:14.930 --> 00:04:16.940 or hoping that their, 00:04:16.940 --> 00:04:20.860 their name for whistleblowing will be anonymous, 00:04:21.570 --> 00:04:25.530 their only recourse will be Wikileaks, so Wikileaks matters.