1 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:16,880 As a student in undergrad in photography with an interest in film, 2 00:00:16,890 --> 00:00:19,340 And I'd overheard a conversation amongst a couple of my professors 3 00:00:19,340 --> 00:00:24,280 about an exhibition that was going to be opening at a gallery called Martha Schneider. 4 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:29,000 And the title of it was "New Artists, Old Processes," 5 00:00:29,010 --> 00:00:31,980 and I felt that I really fit in. 6 00:00:31,980 --> 00:00:35,370 So I decided to take a portfolio to the gallery. 7 00:00:35,370 --> 00:00:40,030 And I think at this time I was maybe 19. I was maybe a sophomore. 8 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:45,220 They weren't interested in looking at work of artists coming off the street. 9 00:00:45,230 --> 00:00:50,679 But after a little bit of pleading, she looked at my portfolio, 10 00:00:50,679 --> 00:00:54,190 and the next week she gave me a solo show [LAUGHS] 11 00:00:54,190 --> 00:00:55,830 in that space. 12 00:00:56,739 --> 00:01:04,219 From that solo show, a few works were bought by the Art Institute of Chicago and the Whitney Museum. 13 00:01:04,540 --> 00:01:06,360 --[MALE INTERVIEWER, OFF CAMERA] So you're pretty ballsy? 14 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:09,500 [JOHNSON] Well I think it was naiveté more than balls. 15 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:10,860 I think it was just an idiot. 16 00:01:10,860 --> 00:01:13,620 I mean if I had... I wouldn’t make that decision today. 17 00:01:13,620 --> 00:01:15,900 I’m not going to go into a gallery... [LAUGHS] 18 00:01:15,900 --> 00:01:17,980 I'm not going to go into MoMA with a portfolio 19 00:01:17,980 --> 00:01:22,400 and say, "Hey, I'm here with my things. You should look at them." 20 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:33,760 ["Rashid Johnson Keeps His Cool"] 21 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:37,220 --[JOHNSON] He enters. 22 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,920 [Hauser & Wirth, Upper East Side] 23 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:47,000 [Marc Payot, Gallerist] 24 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,860 --[PAYOT] Especially in your case, the black works, 25 00:01:50,860 --> 00:01:53,240 --it's impossible to see 26 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:55,800 --it gets flat in photography. 27 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,220 --[JOHNSON] It's kind of a nice thing when people see the photographs 28 00:01:58,220 --> 00:01:59,880 --and then they actually see the works-- 29 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:02,770 --how visceral the actual textures are. 30 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:04,990 --But people like pictures. 31 00:02:04,990 --> 00:02:05,950 [ALL LAUGH] 32 00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:08,920 I was working with a lot of, kind of, 33 00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:13,150 Nineteenth-Century photographic process materials. 34 00:02:13,150 --> 00:02:15,000 And, while you're working with those materials, 35 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,950 quite a bit of what you're doing is actually, like, 36 00:02:17,950 --> 00:02:22,120 physically applying the photo-sensitive chemistry to the paper. 37 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:24,160 So it got me very, kind of, interested in paper. 38 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:28,400 It got me very interested in materials, and how material was being applied, 39 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:31,140 and how, physically, I was participating with it; 40 00:02:31,140 --> 00:02:35,890 which, I think, later on, leads me to melting black soap and wax, and pouring it. 41 00:02:35,890 --> 00:02:39,730 So I think it was a very natural progression for me. 42 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:56,760 I was really interested in, kind of, taking ownership of a few different materials-- 43 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,890 some things that I hadn't seen really employed in art objects 44 00:02:59,890 --> 00:03:03,990 that I could, kind of, essentially take as my own. 45 00:03:06,319 --> 00:03:10,199 When I was about 22, I started going to the Russian Turkish bath house all the time, 46 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:13,000 and I was just, kind of, sitting there and sweating, 47 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:19,740 and finding a way to kind of relax, because I'm kind of a tad high strung, and... 48 00:03:19,740 --> 00:03:20,720 [LAUGHS] 49 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:23,840 So, it really became kind of like almost like a temple to me, 50 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:25,620 like almost a religious space. 51 00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:29,739 And I've always wanted to find a material or something I could kind of use 52 00:03:29,739 --> 00:03:33,489 to have a conversation about, like cleansing, 53 00:03:33,489 --> 00:03:36,549 you know, like a psychological cleansing, as well as a physical cleansing. 54 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:39,560 [David Kordansky Gallery, Los Angeles] 55 00:03:41,700 --> 00:03:43,080 Shea butter, for me... 56 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:46,360 when I was young, my mom would bring it back from West Africa, 57 00:03:46,370 --> 00:03:48,320 and we'd have it in the house. 58 00:03:49,100 --> 00:03:50,980 And over time, I starting thinking, 59 00:03:50,980 --> 00:03:53,680 "We're, like, putting Africa on ourselves, right?" 60 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:58,000 Like, we're like essentially kind of coating ourselves with this African product. 61 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:01,620 I've always been interested in the domestic, 62 00:04:01,629 --> 00:04:04,590 and around, kind of, highjacking, you know, 63 00:04:04,590 --> 00:04:06,580 things that we're familiar with, 64 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:09,520 and, you know, essentially kind of occupying them, 65 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,700 or translating them through different filters. 66 00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:19,380 [Venice Biennale, Italy] 67 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:23,700 A professor of mine used to say: 68 00:04:23,700 --> 00:04:27,040 in the morning, you would get up, and before you left the house, 69 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:31,630 you'd look in the mirror, and you'd change something small about yourself, 70 00:04:31,630 --> 00:04:33,139 and that's who you thought you were. 71 00:04:33,139 --> 00:04:35,079 That's who your "now" character was. 72 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:38,900 You know, and then two minutes after you leave that mirror, that thing has changed. 73 00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:40,260 [LAUGHS] You know? 74 00:04:40,260 --> 00:04:42,010 And so, with the mirror works, 75 00:04:42,010 --> 00:04:46,510 which become kind of these vehicles for deconstructing what has been reflected in them... 76 00:04:46,510 --> 00:04:49,060 For me, it was interesting to make an art object 77 00:04:49,060 --> 00:04:53,680 that you can then find your "now" space again, you know, 78 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:55,640 while you actually participate with the object. 79 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:58,240 You get to be that "now" character. 80 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:05,500 My blackness--or the issues around that-- 81 00:05:05,500 --> 00:05:08,470 have a strong effect on how my work is born 82 00:05:08,470 --> 00:05:12,960 and around the conversation that inevitably will happen, 83 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:17,479 but I don't think that it's really the sum of all what my work is. 84 00:05:17,479 --> 00:05:21,280 I think, formally, I'm trying to approach art making 85 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:25,920 in a way that is a part of the bigger history of art. 86 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:38,520 New York is a beast, you know? 87 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,900 It's a difficult place to come to as an artist. 88 00:05:41,900 --> 00:05:43,330 There's not a whole lot of hand-holding. 89 00:05:43,330 --> 00:05:48,090 You know, I had several shitty studios, and... [LAUGHS] 90 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:51,250 You know, but I think one thing was consistent-- 91 00:05:51,250 --> 00:05:55,870 that I knew that I wanted to continue to work, 92 00:05:55,870 --> 00:05:58,650 and to see how far I could push the work. 93 00:05:59,300 --> 00:06:04,979 It's a place I think you come to when you decide that you really want to be an artist, 94 00:06:04,979 --> 00:06:08,440 and that you will do whatever is necessary 95 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:13,960 to allow the work to get the attention that you think it deserves. 96 00:06:15,020 --> 00:06:17,200 --[JOHNSON] Can I bum a cigarette off anyone? 97 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:19,660 --[MAN] Congrats, man. 98 00:06:19,660 --> 00:06:20,680 --[JOHNSON] Thank you. 99 00:06:22,060 --> 00:06:23,960 They say, I think, New York shakes, 100 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:26,919 and if you’re not grounded in it, [LAUGHS] 101 00:06:26,919 --> 00:06:30,379 you know you might fall off this motherfucker. [LAUGHS] 102 00:06:30,380 --> 00:06:31,940 --[MALE INTERVIEWER, OFF CAMERA] Have you gotten close? 103 00:06:31,940 --> 00:06:33,440 I've been okay. 104 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:35,220 I've been alright, you know?