1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The world is filled with incredible objects 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and rich cultural heritage. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And when we get access to them, 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we are blown away, we fall in love. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But most of the time, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the world's population is living without real access to arts and culture. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What might the connections be 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when we start exploring our heritage, 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the beautiful locations and the art in this world. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Before we get started in this presentation, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I just want to take care of a few housekeeping points. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 First, I am no expert in art or culture. 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I fell into this by mistake, but I'm loving it. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Secondly, all of what I'm going to show you 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 belongs to the amazing museum's archives and foundations 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we partner with. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 None of this belongs to Google. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And finally, what you see behind me 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is available right now on your mobile phones, 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on your laptops. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is a current platform where you can explore 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thousands of museums and objects at your finger tips 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in extremely high definition detail. 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The diversity fo the content is what's amazing. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If we just had European paintings, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if we just had modern art, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think it gets a bit boring. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For example, we, this month, launched the Black History channel 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with 82 curated exhibitions, 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which talk about arts and culture in that community. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We also have some amazing objects from Japan 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 around craftsmanship in Japan called "Made in Japan". 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And one of my favorite exhibitions, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which actually is the idea of my talk, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is I didn't expect to become a fan of Japanese dolls. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But, I am. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And thanks to this exhibition that has really taught me 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what is the craftsmanship behind the soul of a Japanese doll. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Trust me, it's very exciting. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Take my word for it. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, moving on swiftly, 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one quick thing I wanted to showcase in this platform, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which you can share with your kids and your friends right now, 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is you can travel to all these amazing institutions virtually as well. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So one of our recent ideas was with The Guggenheim Museum in New York 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where you can actually get a taste of what it might feel like 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to actually be there. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can actually go to the ground floor 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and obviously, most of you, I assume, have been there. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And you can see the architectural masterpiece that it is. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But imagine this accesibility for a kid in Bombay 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who's studying architecture, 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who hasn't had a chance to go to The Guggenheim as yet. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can obviously look at objects in the Guggenheim Museum, 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can obviously get in to them and so on and so forth. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's a lot of information here. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But this is not the purpose of my talk today. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This exists right now. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What we now have are the building blocks 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to a very exciting future 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when it comes to arts and culture 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and accessibility to arts and culture. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I am joined today on stage by my good friend and artist in residence 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at our office in Paris, ? 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who is the professor of interactive design 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at Ecal University in Lausanne, Switzerland. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What ? and our team of engineers have been doing 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is trying to find these connections and visualize a few of these. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I'm going to go quite quick now. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just clarification: 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Always, seeing the real thing is better. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In case people try to think I'm replicating the real thing. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So moving on, 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this object you see behind me 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is the Venus of Berekhat Ram. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's one of the oldest objects in the world, 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 around 233,000 years ago 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 found in the Golan Heights 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and currently residing in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is also one of the oldest objects on our platform. 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So let's zoom. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We start from this one object. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And what if we zoomed out 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and actually tried to experience our own cultural big bang. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What might that look like? 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is what we deal with on a daily basis 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at The Cultural Institute. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Over 6 million cultural artifacts curated and given to us by institutions 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to actually make these connections. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can travel through time, 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can understand more about our society through these. 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can obviously look at it from the perspective of our planet 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and try to see how it might look without borders 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if we just organized art and culture. 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can also, then, plot it by time, 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which obviously, for the data geek in me is very fascinating. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And you can spend hours looking at every decade 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the contributions in that decade and in those years 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for art history and cultures. 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We would love to spend hours showing you each and every decade, 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we don't have the time right now. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So you can go on your phone and actually do it yourseld. 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But if you don't mind, 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you can hold your applause 'till later, 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't want to run out of time 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because I want to show you a lot of really cool stuff. 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So just very quickly, 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can move on from here 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to another very interesting idea. 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Beyond the pretty picture, 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 beyond the nice visualization, 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what is the purpose, how is this useful? 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This next idea comes from discussions with curators 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we've been having with museums, 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who, by the way, I've fallen in love with 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because they get their whole life to actually try to tell these stories. 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And one of the curators told me, 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Amit, what would it be like 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you could create a virtual curator's table 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where all these 6 million objects 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are displayed in a way for us to look at the connections between them. 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And let's start -- 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can spend a lot of time, trust me, looking at different objects 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and understanding where they come from, 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's a crazy matric experience. 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just moving on, 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 let's take the world-famous Vincent Van Gogh 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who is very well represented on this platform. 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thanks to the diversity of the institutions we have, 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we have over 211 high-definition, amazing artworks by this artist 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 now organized in one beautiful view. 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And as it ? 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and as the seril goes deeper 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can see all the self-portraits, 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can see still life. 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I just wanted to highlight one very quick example 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which is very timely: 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Bedroom. 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is an artwork where three copies exist. 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one at the d'Orsay in Paris, 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and one at the Art Institute in Chicago, 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which actually is currently hosting a reunion 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of all three artworks physically, 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think only for the second time ever. 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But, it is united digitally and virtually for anybody to look at 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in a very different way, 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you won't get pushed in the line in the crowd. 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So let's take you and let's travel through the bedroom 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very quickly so you can experience 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what we are doing for every single object. 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We want the image to speak as much as it can 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on a digital platform. 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And all you need is an internet connection and a computer 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And Seril, if you can go deeper, quickly. 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm sorry, this is all live, 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so you have to give Seril a little bit of -- 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and this is available for every object: 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 modern art, contemporary art, renaissance -- you name it, 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even sculpture. 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sometimes, you don't know what can attract you 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to an artwork or to a museum or to a cultural discovery. 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So for me personally, 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it was quite a challenge 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because when I to make this my full-time job at Google, 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my mother was not very supportive. 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I love my mother, 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but she thought I was wasting my life with this museum stuff. 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And for her, a museum is what you do when you go on vacation 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you tick-mark and it's over, right? 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so, it took about 4 and a half years 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for me to convince my lovely Indian mother 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that actually, this is worthwhile. 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the way I did it 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was I realized one day that she loves gold, 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so I started showing her objects 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that have the material gold in them 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the first thing my mom asks me is, 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "How can we buy these?" 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And obviously, my salary is not that high 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I was like, "We can't actually do that, mom. 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But you can explore them virtually." 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so now my mom -- 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 every time I meet she's like, "Any more gold, 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 any more silver in your project? 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Can you show me?" 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And that's the idea I'm trying to illustrate. 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It does not matter how you get in, 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as long as you get in. 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Once you get in, you're hooked. 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Moving on from here very quickly, 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there is kind of a playful idea, actually, 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to illustrate the point of access, 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I'm going to go quite quickly on this one. 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We all know that seeing the artwork in-person is amazing. 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But we also know that most of us can't do it, 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the ones that can afford to do it, 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's complicated. 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So Seril, can we just load up our art trip, 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what do we call it? 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We don't have a good name for this. 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But essentially, let's. -- 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so we have around 1,000 amazing institutions, 60 countries. 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But let's start with Rembrandt, 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we might have time for only one example. 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But thanks to the diversity, 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we have around 500 amazing Rembrandt object artworks 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from 46 institutions and 17 countries. 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And let's say you on your next vacation 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 want to go see every single one of them. 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That is your itinerary, 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you will probably travel 53,000 kilometers, 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 visit around, I think, 46 institutions, 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and just FYI, you might release 10 tons of CO2 emissions. 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But remember, it's art, 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so you can justify it, perhaps, in some way. 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Moving on swiftly from here 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is something a little bit more technical and more interesting. 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So all that we've shown you so far uses metadata to make the connections. 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But obviously we have something cool nowadays 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that everyone likes to talk about called machine-learning. 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so what we thought is, 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Let's strip out all the metadata, 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 let's look at what machine-learning can do 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 based on visual recognition of this entire collection." 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And what we ended up with is this very interesting map, 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 these clusters