WEBVTT 00:00:02.180 --> 00:00:06.158 Completing the square works because you can change one 00:00:06.158 --> 00:00:08.810 parabola into another using standard transformations. 00:00:10.850 --> 00:00:12.580 You can scale the parabola. 00:00:15.020 --> 00:00:17.729 And you can move the parabola or 00:00:17.729 --> 00:00:20.340 translate it. Horizontally. 00:00:22.020 --> 00:00:23.130 All vertically. 00:00:25.700 --> 00:00:29.345 You can also reflect the parabola. That's like a 00:00:29.345 --> 00:00:32.990 scaling, but with the scale factor of minus one. 00:00:35.410 --> 00:00:41.314 Now the standard quadratic expression Y equals X squared 00:00:41.314 --> 00:00:43.282 gives this parabola. 00:00:44.630 --> 00:00:49.162 And any other quadratic will always give a parabola, but it 00:00:49.162 --> 00:00:53.694 will be a different size and be in a different place. 00:00:55.200 --> 00:01:01.833 So to get this new parabola, we take the standard parabola 00:01:01.833 --> 00:01:09.069 and 1st change its eyes instead of Y equals X squared. It's 00:01:09.069 --> 00:01:12.687 now Y equals 1/2 X squared. 00:01:15.770 --> 00:01:22.304 Next we move the parabola sideways instead of Y equals 1/2 00:01:22.304 --> 00:01:27.650 X squared. The ex has become X minus 2. 00:01:30.710 --> 00:01:34.472 And finally we move the parabola 00:01:34.472 --> 00:01:39.883 vertically. We add on one to the formula and that 00:01:39.883 --> 00:01:43.619 gives us the quadratic in completed square form.