1 00:00:03,941 --> 00:00:06,472 Blah blah blah blah blah. 2 00:00:06,472 --> 00:00:08,399 Blah blah blah blah, 3 00:00:08,399 --> 00:00:10,994 blah blah, blah blah blah blah blah blah. 4 00:00:10,994 --> 00:00:13,741 Blah blah blah, blah. 5 00:00:14,997 --> 00:00:17,170 So what the hell was that? 6 00:00:17,170 --> 00:00:20,689 Well, you don't know because you couldn't understand it. 7 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:23,620 It wasn't clear. 8 00:00:24,530 --> 00:00:27,768 But hopefully, it was said with enough conviction 9 00:00:27,768 --> 00:00:31,467 that it was at least alluringly mysterious. 10 00:00:32,792 --> 00:00:35,973 Clarity or mystery? 11 00:00:35,973 --> 00:00:40,199 I'm balancing these two things in my daily work as a graphic designer, 12 00:00:40,199 --> 00:00:45,031 as well as my daily life as a New Yorker 13 00:00:45,031 --> 00:00:46,561 every day, 14 00:00:46,561 --> 00:00:51,028 and there are two elements that absolutely fascinate me. 15 00:00:51,028 --> 00:00:53,390 Here's an example. 16 00:00:53,390 --> 00:00:57,170 Now, how many people know what this is? 17 00:00:59,703 --> 00:01:04,727 Okay. Now how many people know what this is? 18 00:01:04,727 --> 00:01:12,410 Okay. Thanks to two more deft strokes by the genius Charles M. Schulz, 19 00:01:12,410 --> 00:01:15,454 we now have seven deft strokes that in and of themselves 20 00:01:15,454 --> 00:01:18,984 create an entire emotional life, 21 00:01:18,984 --> 00:01:21,863 one that has enthralled hundreds of millions of fans 22 00:01:21,863 --> 00:01:23,906 for over 50 years. 23 00:01:23,906 --> 00:01:26,420 This is actually a cover of a book 24 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:29,711 that I designed about the work of Schulz and his art, 25 00:01:29,711 --> 00:01:32,497 which will be coming out this fall, 26 00:01:32,497 --> 00:01:34,378 and that is the entire cover. 27 00:01:34,378 --> 00:01:39,324 There is no other typographic information or visual information on the front, 28 00:01:39,324 --> 00:01:42,737 and the name of the book is "Only What's Necessary." 29 00:01:43,317 --> 00:01:48,790 So this is sort of symbolic about the decisions I have to make every day 30 00:01:48,790 --> 00:01:52,706 about the design that I'm perceiving, 31 00:01:52,706 --> 00:01:54,985 and the design I'm creating. 32 00:01:55,525 --> 00:01:56,842 So clarity. 33 00:01:57,332 --> 00:01:59,421 Clarity gets to the point. 34 00:01:59,421 --> 00:02:02,758 It's blunt. It's honest. It's sincere. 35 00:02:03,748 --> 00:02:07,370 We ask ourselves this. ["When should you be clear?"] 36 00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:12,818 Now, something like this, whether we can read it or not, 37 00:02:12,818 --> 00:02:16,418 needs to be really, really clear. 38 00:02:16,418 --> 00:02:18,455 Is it? 39 00:02:20,586 --> 00:02:27,284 This is a rather recent example of urban clarity that I just love, 40 00:02:27,284 --> 00:02:32,392 mainly because I'm always late and I am always in a hurry. 41 00:02:32,742 --> 00:02:39,288 So when these meters started showing up a couple of years ago on street corners, 42 00:02:39,288 --> 00:02:42,748 I was thrilled, because now I finally knew 43 00:02:42,748 --> 00:02:45,673 how many seconds I had to get across the street 44 00:02:45,673 --> 00:02:48,553 before I got run over by a car. 45 00:02:48,553 --> 00:02:53,475 Six? I can do that. (Laughter) 46 00:02:53,475 --> 00:02:57,283 So let's look at the yin to the clarity yang, 47 00:02:57,283 --> 00:03:00,812 and that is mystery. 48 00:03:00,812 --> 00:03:06,176 Mystery is a lot more complicated by its very definition. 49 00:03:06,176 --> 00:03:09,659 Mystery demands to be decoded, 50 00:03:09,659 --> 00:03:12,643 and when it's done right, we really, really want to. 51 00:03:12,643 --> 00:03:14,303 ["When should you be mysterious?"] 52 00:03:14,303 --> 00:03:20,107 In World War II, the Germans really, really wanted to decode this, 53 00:03:20,107 --> 00:03:22,731 and they couldn't. 54 00:03:22,731 --> 00:03:25,912 Here's an example of a design that I've done recently 55 00:03:25,912 --> 00:03:28,234 for a novel by Haruki Murakami, 56 00:03:28,234 --> 00:03:31,438 who I've done design work for for over 20 years now, 57 00:03:31,438 --> 00:03:37,150 and this is a novel about a young man who has four dear friends 58 00:03:37,150 --> 00:03:40,819 who all of a sudden, after their freshman year of college, 59 00:03:40,819 --> 00:03:44,116 completely cut him off with no explanation, 60 00:03:44,116 --> 00:03:45,973 and he is devastated. 61 00:03:45,973 --> 00:03:51,376 And the friends' names each have a connotation in Japanese to a color. 62 00:03:51,376 --> 00:03:56,050 So there's Mr. Red, there's Mr. Blue, there's Ms. White, and Ms. Black. 63 00:03:56,770 --> 00:04:00,160 Tsukuru Tazaki, his name does not correspond to a color, 64 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:04,610 so his nickname is Colorless, and as he's looking back on their friendship, 65 00:04:04,610 --> 00:04:07,776 he recalls that they were like five fingers on a hand. 66 00:04:07,776 --> 00:04:12,257 So I created this sort of abstract representation of this, 67 00:04:12,257 --> 00:04:16,437 but there's a lot more going on underneath the surface of the story, 68 00:04:16,437 --> 00:04:21,110 and there's more going on underneath the surface of the jacket. 69 00:04:21,110 --> 00:04:25,515 The four fingers are now four train lines 70 00:04:25,515 --> 00:04:27,582 in the Tokyo subway system, 71 00:04:27,582 --> 00:04:29,973 which has significance within the story. 72 00:04:30,813 --> 00:04:33,610 And then you have the colorless subway line 73 00:04:33,610 --> 00:04:36,173 intersecting with each of the other colors, 74 00:04:36,173 --> 00:04:38,820 which basically he does later on in the story. 75 00:04:38,820 --> 00:04:40,802 He catches up with each of these people 76 00:04:40,802 --> 00:04:44,332 to find out why they treated him the way they did. 77 00:04:44,332 --> 00:04:48,558 And so this is the three-dimensional finished product 78 00:04:48,558 --> 00:04:50,879 sitting on my desk in my office, 79 00:04:50,879 --> 00:04:55,546 and what I was hoping for here is that you'll simply be allured 80 00:04:55,546 --> 00:04:59,401 by the mystery of what this looks like, 81 00:04:59,401 --> 00:05:02,196 and will want to read it 82 00:05:02,196 --> 00:05:07,345 to decode and find out and make more clear why it looks the way it does. 83 00:05:08,163 --> 00:05:09,858 [The Visual Vernacular.] 84 00:05:09,858 --> 00:05:14,177 This is a way to use a more familiar kind of mystery. 85 00:05:14,177 --> 00:05:15,988 What does this mean? 86 00:05:15,988 --> 00:05:18,772 This is what it means. [Make it look like something else.] 87 00:05:18,772 --> 00:05:23,302 The visual vernacular is the way we are used to seeing a certain thing 88 00:05:23,302 --> 00:05:27,691 applied to something else so that we see it in a different way. 89 00:05:27,691 --> 00:05:31,840 This is an approach I wanted to take to a book of essays by David Sedaris 90 00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:35,211 that had this title at the time. ["All the Beauty You Will Ever Need"] 91 00:05:35,211 --> 00:05:39,402 Now, the challenge here was that this title actually means nothing. 92 00:05:39,402 --> 00:05:42,792 It's not connected to any of the essays in a book. 93 00:05:42,792 --> 00:05:47,503 It came to the author's boyfriend in a dream. 94 00:05:47,993 --> 00:05:53,659 Thank you very much, so -- (Laughter) -- so usually, I am creating a design 95 00:05:53,659 --> 00:05:57,722 that is in some way based on the text, but this is all the text there is. 96 00:05:57,722 --> 00:06:02,111 So you've got this mysterious title that really doesn't mean anything, 97 00:06:02,111 --> 00:06:04,610 so I was trying to think: 98 00:06:04,610 --> 00:06:10,848 where might I see a bit of mysterious text that seems to mean something but doesn't, 99 00:06:10,848 --> 00:06:13,255 and sure enough, not long after, 100 00:06:13,255 --> 00:06:16,570 one evening after a Chinese meal, 101 00:06:16,570 --> 00:06:23,062 this arrived, and I thought, "Ah, bing, ideagasm!" (Laughter) 102 00:06:23,472 --> 00:06:28,673 I've always loved the hilariously mysterious tropes of fortune cookies 103 00:06:28,673 --> 00:06:31,575 that seem to mean something extremely deep 104 00:06:31,575 --> 00:06:35,662 but when you think about them, if you think about them, they really don't. 105 00:06:35,662 --> 00:06:41,907 This says, "Hardly anyone knows how much is gained by ignoring the future." 106 00:06:42,537 --> 00:06:44,899 Thank you. (Laughter) 107 00:06:45,389 --> 00:06:51,046 But we can take this visual vernacular and apply it to Mr. Sedaris, 108 00:06:51,046 --> 00:06:56,657 and we are so familiar with how fortune cookie fortunes look 109 00:06:56,657 --> 00:06:59,424 that we don't even need the bits of the cookie anymore. 110 00:06:59,424 --> 00:07:02,419 We're just seeing this strange thing 111 00:07:02,419 --> 00:07:04,416 and we know we love David Sedaris, 112 00:07:04,416 --> 00:07:07,300 and so we're hoping that we're in for a good time. 113 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:11,048 ["Fraud." Essays by David Rakoff] David Rakoff was a wonderful writer 114 00:07:11,048 --> 00:07:14,211 and he called his first book "Fraud" 115 00:07:14,211 --> 00:07:18,171 because he was getting sent on assignments by magazines 116 00:07:18,171 --> 00:07:20,841 to do things that he was not equipped to do. 117 00:07:20,841 --> 00:07:23,163 So he was this skinny little urban guy 118 00:07:23,163 --> 00:07:26,762 and GQ Magazine would send him down the Colorado River 119 00:07:26,762 --> 00:07:30,478 whitewater rafting to see if he would survive. 120 00:07:31,378 --> 00:07:34,679 And then he would write about it, and he felt that he was a fraud 121 00:07:34,679 --> 00:07:36,978 and that he was misrepresenting himself. 122 00:07:36,978 --> 00:07:41,645 And so I wanted the cover of this book to also misrepresent itself 123 00:07:41,645 --> 00:07:46,916 and then somehow show a reader reacting to it. 124 00:07:46,916 --> 00:07:50,167 This led me to graffiti. 125 00:07:50,167 --> 00:07:52,210 I'm fascinated by graffiti. 126 00:07:52,210 --> 00:07:54,903 I think anybody who lives in an urban environment 127 00:07:54,903 --> 00:07:58,943 encounters graffiti all the time, and there's all different sorts of it. 128 00:07:58,943 --> 00:08:02,550 This is a picture I took on the Lower East Side 129 00:08:02,550 --> 00:08:05,398 of just a transformer box on the sidewalk 130 00:08:05,398 --> 00:08:07,372 and it's been tagged like crazy. 131 00:08:07,372 --> 00:08:12,991 Now whether you look at this and think, "Oh, that's a charming urban affectation," 132 00:08:12,991 --> 00:08:17,379 or you look at and say, "That's illegal abuse of property," 133 00:08:17,379 --> 00:08:19,724 the one thing I think we can all agree on 134 00:08:19,724 --> 00:08:22,905 is that you cannot read it. 135 00:08:22,905 --> 00:08:26,458 Right? There is no clear message here. 136 00:08:26,458 --> 00:08:31,682 There is another kind of graffiti that I find far more interesting 137 00:08:31,682 --> 00:08:34,538 which I call editorial graffiti. 138 00:08:34,538 --> 00:08:38,744 This is a picture I took recently in the subway, 139 00:08:38,744 --> 00:08:42,610 and sometimes you see lots of fury and stupid stuff, 140 00:08:42,610 --> 00:08:47,517 but I thought this was interesting, and this is a poster that is saying 141 00:08:47,517 --> 00:08:49,747 "Rah, rah, Airbnb," 142 00:08:49,747 --> 00:08:52,510 and someone has taken a magic marker 143 00:08:52,510 --> 00:08:56,434 and has editorialized about what they think about it. 144 00:08:56,434 --> 00:08:59,266 And it got my attention. 145 00:08:59,266 --> 00:09:02,692 So I was thinking, how do we apply this to this book? 146 00:09:02,692 --> 00:09:08,405 So I get the book by this person, and I start reading it, and I'm thinking, 147 00:09:08,405 --> 00:09:11,069 this guy is not who he says he is. 148 00:09:11,069 --> 00:09:16,540 He's a fraud, and I get out a red magic marker, 149 00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:21,151 and out of frustration just scribble this across the front. 150 00:09:21,151 --> 00:09:25,259 Design done. (Laughter) 151 00:09:25,815 --> 00:09:30,190 And they went for it! (Laughter) 152 00:09:30,190 --> 00:09:32,107 Author liked it, publisher like it, 153 00:09:32,107 --> 00:09:34,824 and that is how the book went out into the world, 154 00:09:34,824 --> 00:09:39,723 and it was really fun to see people reading this on the subway 155 00:09:39,723 --> 00:09:41,859 and walking around with it and what have you, 156 00:09:41,859 --> 00:09:45,760 and they all sort of looked like they were crazy. 157 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:48,120 (Laughter) 158 00:09:48,590 --> 00:09:52,633 ["Perfidia." A novel by James Ellroy.] Okay, James Ellroy, amazing crime writer, 159 00:09:52,633 --> 00:09:55,117 a good friend, I've worked with him for many years. 160 00:09:55,117 --> 00:09:57,325 He is probably best known as the author 161 00:09:57,325 --> 00:10:00,295 of "The Black Dalia" and "L.A. Confidential." 162 00:10:00,295 --> 00:10:05,150 His most recent novel was called this, which is a very mysterious name 163 00:10:05,150 --> 00:10:08,756 that I'm sure a lot of people know what it means, but a lot of people don't. 164 00:10:08,756 --> 00:10:15,814 And it's a story about a Japanese-American detective in Los Angeles in 1941 165 00:10:15,814 --> 00:10:17,834 investigating a murder. 166 00:10:17,834 --> 00:10:20,247 And then Pearl Harbor happens, 167 00:10:20,247 --> 00:10:23,357 and as if his life wasn't difficult enough, 168 00:10:23,357 --> 00:10:28,200 now the race relations have really ratcheted up, 169 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:32,718 and then the Japanese-American internment camps are quickly created, 170 00:10:32,718 --> 00:10:34,738 and there's lots of tension 171 00:10:34,738 --> 00:10:38,824 and horrible stuff as he's still trying to solve this murder. 172 00:10:38,824 --> 00:10:44,656 And so I did at first think very literally about this in terms of 173 00:10:44,656 --> 00:10:48,538 all right, we'll take Pearl Harbor and we'll add it to Los Angeles 174 00:10:48,538 --> 00:10:51,479 and we'll make this kind of, like, 175 00:10:51,479 --> 00:10:56,146 apocalyptic dawn on the horizon of the city. 176 00:10:56,146 --> 00:10:58,561 And so that's a picture from Pearl Harbor 177 00:10:58,561 --> 00:11:01,625 just grafted onto Los Angeles. 178 00:11:01,625 --> 00:11:04,899 My editor in chief said, "You know, it's interesting 179 00:11:04,899 --> 00:11:10,286 but I think you can do better and I think you can make it simpler." 180 00:11:10,286 --> 00:11:14,506 And so I went back to the drawing board, as I often do. 181 00:11:14,506 --> 00:11:19,197 But also, being alive to my surroundings, 182 00:11:19,197 --> 00:11:22,830 I work in a high rise in Midtown, 183 00:11:22,830 --> 00:11:26,500 and every night, before I leave the office, 184 00:11:26,500 --> 00:11:28,745 I have to push this button to get out, 185 00:11:28,745 --> 00:11:32,483 and the big heavy glass doors open and I can get onto the elevator. 186 00:11:32,483 --> 00:11:35,979 And one night, all of a sudden, 187 00:11:35,979 --> 00:11:41,750 I looked at this and I saw it in a way that I hadn't really noticed it before. 188 00:11:41,750 --> 00:11:44,279 Big red circle, danger. 189 00:11:44,279 --> 00:11:47,158 And I thought this was so obvious 190 00:11:47,158 --> 00:11:49,875 that it had to have been done a zillion times, 191 00:11:49,875 --> 00:11:54,449 and so I did a Google image search, and I couldn't find another book cover 192 00:11:54,449 --> 00:11:56,608 that looked quite like this, 193 00:11:56,608 --> 00:11:59,232 and so this is really what solved the problem, 194 00:11:59,232 --> 00:12:01,763 and graphically it's more interesting 195 00:12:01,763 --> 00:12:05,989 and creates a bigger tension between the idea 196 00:12:05,989 --> 00:12:11,096 of a certain kind of sunrise coming up over L.A. and America. 197 00:12:11,506 --> 00:12:14,492 ["Gulp." A tour of the human digestive system by Mary Roach.] 198 00:12:14,492 --> 00:12:16,530 Mary Roach is an amazing writer 199 00:12:16,530 --> 00:12:20,152 who takes potentially mundane scientific subjects 200 00:12:20,152 --> 00:12:23,540 and makes them not mundane at all. She makes them really fun. 201 00:12:23,540 --> 00:12:25,167 So in this particular case, 202 00:12:25,167 --> 00:12:28,279 it's about the human digestive system. 203 00:12:28,279 --> 00:12:33,201 So I'm trying to figure out what is the cover of this book going to be. 204 00:12:34,141 --> 00:12:37,845 This is a self-portrait. (Laughter) 205 00:12:37,845 --> 00:12:43,905 Every morning I look at myself in the medicine cabinet mirror 206 00:12:43,905 --> 00:12:46,622 to see if my tongue is black. 207 00:12:46,622 --> 00:12:50,170 And if it's not, I'm good to go. 208 00:12:50,170 --> 00:12:53,279 (Laughter) 209 00:12:55,185 --> 00:12:58,296 I recommend you all do this. 210 00:12:58,296 --> 00:13:02,243 But I also started thinking, you know, here's our introduction. 211 00:13:02,243 --> 00:13:05,122 Right? Into the human digestive system. 212 00:13:05,962 --> 00:13:08,210 But I think what we can all agree on 213 00:13:08,210 --> 00:13:12,460 is that actual photographs of human mouths, at least based on this, 214 00:13:12,460 --> 00:13:16,244 are off-putting. (Laughter) 215 00:13:16,244 --> 00:13:20,145 So for the cover, then, I had this illustration done 216 00:13:20,145 --> 00:13:22,374 which is literally more palatable 217 00:13:22,374 --> 00:13:26,902 and reminds us that it's best to approach the digestive system 218 00:13:26,902 --> 00:13:29,200 from this end. 219 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:31,847 (Laughter) 220 00:13:31,847 --> 00:13:34,793 I don't even have to complete the sentence. All right. 221 00:13:35,533 --> 00:13:37,079 [Unuseful mystery] 222 00:13:37,079 --> 00:13:41,156 What happens when clarity and mystery get mixed up? 223 00:13:41,516 --> 00:13:43,489 And we see this all the time. 224 00:13:43,489 --> 00:13:45,997 This is what I call unuseful mystery. 225 00:13:45,997 --> 00:13:48,946 I go down into the subway, take the subway a lot, 226 00:13:48,946 --> 00:13:53,450 and this piece of paper is taped to a girder. 227 00:13:54,590 --> 00:13:58,243 Right? And now I'm thinking, uh oh, 228 00:13:58,243 --> 00:14:02,120 and the train's about to come and I'm trying to figure out what this means, 229 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:04,914 and thanks a lot. 230 00:14:04,914 --> 00:14:08,914 Part of the problem here is that they've compartmentalized the information 231 00:14:08,914 --> 00:14:12,420 in a way they think is helpful, and frankly, I don't think it is at all. 232 00:14:12,420 --> 00:14:15,694 So this is mystery we do not need. 233 00:14:15,694 --> 00:14:23,780 What we need is useful clarity, so just for fun, I redesigned this. 234 00:14:23,780 --> 00:14:26,259 This is using all the same elements. 235 00:14:26,259 --> 00:14:29,182 (Applause) 236 00:14:29,532 --> 00:14:33,837 Thank you. I am still waiting for a call from the MTA. (Laughter) 237 00:14:34,447 --> 00:14:37,506 You know, I'm actually not even using more colors than they use. 238 00:14:37,506 --> 00:14:40,803 They just didn't even bother to make the 4 and the 5 green, 239 00:14:40,803 --> 00:14:43,961 those idiots. (Laughter) 240 00:14:44,851 --> 00:14:47,920 So the first thing that we see is that there is a service change, 241 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:51,613 and then, in two complete sentences with a beginning, a middle, and an end, 242 00:14:51,613 --> 00:14:56,383 it tells us what the change is and what's going to be happening. 243 00:14:56,383 --> 00:15:00,440 Call me crazy! (Laughter) 244 00:15:01,630 --> 00:15:04,161 [Useful mystery] All right. 245 00:15:04,161 --> 00:15:09,841 Now, here is a piece of mystery that I love: 246 00:15:09,841 --> 00:15:11,498 packaging. 247 00:15:11,498 --> 00:15:14,772 This redesign of the Diet Coke can 248 00:15:14,772 --> 00:15:20,200 by Turner Duckworth is to me truly a piece of art. 249 00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:23,716 It's a work of art. It's beautiful. 250 00:15:23,716 --> 00:15:26,893 But what part of what makes it so enheartening to me as a designer 251 00:15:26,893 --> 00:15:31,351 is that he's taken the visual vernacular of Diet Coke 252 00:15:31,351 --> 00:15:34,889 -- the typefaces, the colors, the silver background -- 253 00:15:34,889 --> 00:15:39,974 and he's reduced them to their most essential parts, 254 00:15:39,974 --> 00:15:42,714 so it's like going back to the Charlie Brown face. 255 00:15:42,714 --> 00:15:46,661 It's like, how can you give them just enough information so they know what it is 256 00:15:46,661 --> 00:15:50,539 but giving them the credit for the knowledge that they already have 257 00:15:50,539 --> 00:15:52,396 about this thing? 258 00:15:52,396 --> 00:15:56,181 It looks great, and you would go into a delicatessen 259 00:15:56,181 --> 00:16:00,631 and all of a sudden see that on the shelf, and it's wonderful. 260 00:16:00,631 --> 00:16:04,330 All right, which makes the next thing 261 00:16:04,330 --> 00:16:06,862 -- [Unuseful clarity] -- all the more disheartening, 262 00:16:06,862 --> 00:16:08,510 at least to me. 263 00:16:08,510 --> 00:16:12,350 So okay, again, going back down into the subway, 264 00:16:12,350 --> 00:16:14,440 after this came out, 265 00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:16,460 these are pictures that I took. 266 00:16:16,460 --> 00:16:18,503 Times Square subway station: 267 00:16:18,503 --> 00:16:23,681 Coca-Cola has bought out the entire thing for advertising. Okay? 268 00:16:23,681 --> 00:16:27,990 And maybe some of you know where this is going. 269 00:16:28,660 --> 00:16:30,438 Ahem. 270 00:16:30,438 --> 00:16:33,056 "You moved to New York with the clothes on your back, 271 00:16:33,056 --> 00:16:35,640 the cash in your pocket, and you're eyes on the prize. 272 00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:39,147 You're on Coke." (Laughter) 273 00:16:45,298 --> 00:16:48,251 "You moved to New York with an MBA, one clean suit, 274 00:16:48,251 --> 00:16:50,341 and an extremely firm handshake. 275 00:16:50,341 --> 00:16:53,138 You're on Coke." (Laughter) 276 00:16:53,638 --> 00:16:58,142 These are real! (Laughter) 277 00:16:58,142 --> 00:17:01,973 Not even the support beams were spared, 278 00:17:01,973 --> 00:17:04,569 except they switched into Yoda mode. 279 00:17:04,569 --> 00:17:07,569 [Excuse me, I'm on WHAT??] 280 00:17:07,569 --> 00:17:11,270 "Coke you're on." (Laughter) 281 00:17:13,838 --> 00:17:17,623 This campaign was a huge misstep. 282 00:17:17,623 --> 00:17:22,310 It was pulled almost instantly due to consumer backlash 283 00:17:22,310 --> 00:17:26,850 and all sorts of unflattering parodies on the web 284 00:17:26,850 --> 00:17:28,731 -- (Laughter) -- 285 00:17:28,731 --> 00:17:35,441 and also that dot next to "You're on," that's not a period, that's a trademark. 286 00:17:35,441 --> 00:17:40,433 So thanks a lot. So to me, this was just so bizarre 287 00:17:40,433 --> 00:17:46,447 about how they could get the packaging so mysteriously beautiful and perfect 288 00:17:46,447 --> 00:17:50,905 and the message so unbearably, clearly wrong. 289 00:17:50,905 --> 00:17:54,365 It was just incredible to me. 290 00:17:54,365 --> 00:17:59,891 So I just hope that I've been able to share with you some of my insights 291 00:17:59,891 --> 00:18:03,699 on the uses of clarity and mystery in my work, 292 00:18:03,699 --> 00:18:09,005 and maybe how you might decide to be more clear in your life 293 00:18:09,005 --> 00:18:15,273 or maybe to be a bit more mysterious and not so over-sharing. 294 00:18:15,273 --> 00:18:18,110 (Laughter) 295 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:23,806 And if there's just one thing that I leave you with from this talk, 296 00:18:23,806 --> 00:18:25,757 I hope it's this: 297 00:18:25,757 --> 00:18:28,822 Blih blih blih blah. Blah blah blih blih. 298 00:18:28,822 --> 00:18:31,956 Blih blih blah blah blah. Blah blah blah. 299 00:18:31,956 --> 00:18:33,883 Blah blah. 300 00:18:33,883 --> 00:18:37,883 (Applause)