WEBVTT

00:00:01.760 --> 00:00:04.656
Men chet tillarini o'rganishni yoqtiraman.

00:00:04.680 --> 00:00:08.736
Menga bu mashg'ulot shunchalik yoqadiki, 
men har ikki yilda yangi til o'rganaman.

00:00:08.760 --> 00:00:10.856
Hozirda esa sakkizinchisini o'rganayapman.

00:00:10.880 --> 00:00:13.496
Odamlar bu haqda xabar topganlarida 
doim so'rashadi:

00:00:13.520 --> 00:00:15.616
"Buni qanday qilasan? Siring nimada?"

00:00:15.640 --> 00:00:18.656
To'g'risini aytsam, yillar davomida 
shunday deb kelganman:

00:00:18.680 --> 00:00:21.000
"Bilmadim. Men til o'rganishni
yoqtiraman xolos".

00:00:21.720 --> 00:00:23.976
Ammo bu javob odamlarni hech 
ham qoniqtirmasdi.

00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:27.976
Ular bitta til o'rganish uchun yillarni 
sarflasa ham, nega yuqori darajaga erisha

00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:29.536
olmasligini bilishni istashardi.

00:00:29.560 --> 00:00:32.616
Shunday bir holatda ular oldida ko'p 
tillarni o'rganuvchi men...

00:00:32.640 --> 00:00:34.856
Ular poliglotlar, ko'p tillarda
so'zlay oluvchi

00:00:34.880 --> 00:00:36.600
insonlar sirini bilishni xohlashadi.

00:00:37.400 --> 00:00:38.816
Bunga men ham qiziqib qoldim,

00:00:38.840 --> 00:00:41.136
aslida poliglotlar buni qanday 
uddalashadi?

00:00:41.160 --> 00:00:42.656
Umumiy tomonlarimiz nimada?

00:00:42.680 --> 00:00:44.616
Bizga boshqa insonlarga nisbatan tilni

00:00:44.640 --> 00:00:47.080
tezroq tilni o'zlashtirishga nima 
yordam beradi?

00:00:47.880 --> 00:00:50.720
Poliglotlar bilan ko'rishib, 
buni aniqlashga qaror qildim.

NOTE Paragraph

00:00:51.760 --> 00:00:53.816
Eng oson yo'li - bir vaqtning o'zida bir

00:00:53.840 --> 00:00:56.136
nechasini uchratish, yuzlab poliglotlar
bir joyda

00:00:56.160 --> 00:00:59.016
yig'ilib, tajriba almashadigan tadbirda.

00:00:59.040 --> 00:01:02.336
Dunyo miqyosida o'tkaziladigan bir nechta 
poliglotlar tadbirlari bor.

00:01:02.360 --> 00:01:03.736
Men shu tadbirlarga bordim,

00:01:03.760 --> 00:01:06.200
poliglotlardan o'zlarining metodlari
haqda so'radim.

NOTE Paragraph

00:01:07.200 --> 00:01:09.136
Men irlandiyalik Benni bilan tanishdim.

00:01:09.160 --> 00:01:13.320
Aytishicha, uning metodi birinchi kundanoq
muloqot qilishga intilishdan iborat.

00:01:14.240 --> 00:01:17.136
U so'zlashgichdan bir necha iboralarni
o'rganadi va shu tilda

00:01:17.160 --> 00:01:18.736
gaplashuvchi odam bilan tanishib,

00:01:18.760 --> 00:01:21.576
ortga surmasdan darrov muloqot 
qilishni boshlaydi.

00:01:21.600 --> 00:01:24.376
U kuniga 200 marta xato qilsa ham 
bundan havotir olmaydi.

00:01:24.400 --> 00:01:26.840
Chunki u shunday o'rganadi, 
muloqot orqali.

00:01:27.480 --> 00:01:30.616
Hozirgi kunda buning uchun sayohat qilish
ham shartmas, bu ajoyib!

00:01:30.640 --> 00:01:33.576
Chunki hozir boshqa tilda gapiruvchilar
bilan so'zlashish oson

00:01:33.600 --> 00:01:36.296
va buni o'z xonangizdan chiqmasdan 
ham qila olasiz.

NOTE Paragraph

00:01:36.320 --> 00:01:38.096
Men braziliyalik Lukasni uchratdim,

00:01:38.120 --> 00:01:40.600
uning rus tilini o'rganish metodi
bilan tanishdim.

00:01:41.200 --> 00:01:46.856
U Skype'da istalgan yuzlab ruslarga 
do'stlik takliflari yuboradi,

00:01:46.880 --> 00:01:50.776
va istalgan bittasini tanlab chat 
oynasini ochadi.

00:01:50.800 --> 00:01:52.240
Va "Привет" deb yozadi.

00:01:53.000 --> 00:01:55.576
U inson "Привет, как дела?" javob yozadi.

00:01:55.600 --> 00:02:00.056
Lukas buni "копировать" qiladi va boshqa 
bir chatga tashlaydi,

00:02:00.080 --> 00:02:03.656
u chatdagi inson esa bunga: "Я хорошо, 
спасибо, а как ты?" deb yozadi.

00:02:03.680 --> 00:02:06.656
Lukas buni ham nusxalaydi va birinchi 
insonga yuboradi.

00:02:06.680 --> 00:02:10.136
Va shu yo'l bilan u orqali ikkita inson 
o'zlari bilmagan holda

00:02:10.160 --> 00:02:11.576
bir-biri bilan gaplashadi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:02:11.600 --> 00:02:12.856
(Kulgu)

NOTE Paragraph

00:02:12.880 --> 00:02:14.776
Tez orada o'zi ham yozishni boshlaydi.

00:02:14.800 --> 00:02:16.936
Suhbatlar soni ko'payib,

00:02:16.960 --> 00:02:19.976
endi uning o'zi ham tushuna boshlaydi.

00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:22.336
Mohirona metod, shunday emasmi?

NOTE Paragraph

00:02:22.360 --> 00:02:26.856
Keyin men o'rganishni shu tildagi 
tovushlarni qo'llash bilan boshlaydigan,

00:02:26.880 --> 00:02:31.296
shu tilda eng ko'p ishlatiladigan 500 ta 
so'zdan boshlaydigan, va hattoki

00:02:31.320 --> 00:02:34.720
grammatikasini o'rganish bilan 
boshlaydiganlarni ham ko'rdim.

00:02:35.600 --> 00:02:37.896
Yuzlab poliglotlardan so'rab,

00:02:37.920 --> 00:02:41.536
siz yuzta tur xil usullarni eshitishingiz 
mumkin.

00:02:41.560 --> 00:02:45.176
Har birining o'zining til o'rganish 
metodi bor,

00:02:45.200 --> 00:02:49.080
lekin hammamiz bir xil natijaga erishamiz:
bir necha tilda oson gapiramiz.

NOTE Paragraph

00:02:50.120 --> 00:02:54.416
O'z usullari haqida gapirayotgan barcha 
poliglotlarni tinglayotib,

00:02:54.440 --> 00:02:56.736
men shuni tushundim,

00:02:56.760 --> 00:02:59.896
bizni bir narsa bog'laydi:

00:02:59.920 --> 00:03:05.456
biz til o'rganish jarayonidan zavq 
olishning yo'llarini topganmiz xolos.

00:03:05.480 --> 00:03:08.256
Barcha poliglotlar o'zlarining til 
o'rganishlari haqida

00:03:08.280 --> 00:03:09.536
zavqlanib gapirishardi.

00:03:09.560 --> 00:03:11.136
Ularni bir ko'rsangiz edi.

00:03:11.160 --> 00:03:13.776
Rangli grammatik jadvallarini
namoyish etishlari,

00:03:13.800 --> 00:03:16.296
qo'lda yasalgan yangi so'zlar yozilgan 
kartochkalar,

00:03:16.320 --> 00:03:19.336
va ularning dasturlar orqali so'z 
o'rganish statistikalarini.

00:03:19.360 --> 00:03:23.560
Hattoki chet tilida yozilgan retseptlar 
bo'yicha ovqatlar tayyorlashar edi.

00:03:24.680 --> 00:03:26.416
Har kim har xil metodlar qo'llaydi.

00:03:26.440 --> 00:03:30.216
Shu bilan birga ular tanlagan metod 
ularga zavq olibn kelishiga untilishadi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:03:30.240 --> 00:03:34.136
Aslida men ham shunga o'xshash yo'l 
bilan til o'rganishimni tushundim.

00:03:34.160 --> 00:03:37.736
Men ispan tilini o'rganayotganimda 
darslikdagi matnlardan zerikkan edim.

00:03:37.760 --> 00:03:39.496
Temiryo'l bekatiga qanday o'tish

00:03:39.520 --> 00:03:42.656
haqida so'rayotgan Xose haqida o'qish 
kimga qiziq, to'g'rimi?

00:03:42.680 --> 00:03:45.016
O'rniga men "Garri Potter"ni 
o'qishni xoxladim,

00:03:45.040 --> 00:03:47.176
juda ko'p marotaba o'qigan, bolalik

00:03:47.200 --> 00:03:48.856
davrimdagi eng sevimli kitobim.

00:03:48.880 --> 00:03:52.496
"Garri Potter"ning ispancha tarjimasini 
topdim va o'qishi boshladim.

00:03:52.520 --> 00:03:55.856
Boshida, albatta, men deyarli hech 
narsani tushunmadim, lekin bu

00:03:55.880 --> 00:03:58.096
kitobni yoqtirganim uchun o'qishda
davom etdim.

00:03:58.120 --> 00:04:02.256
Va oxiriga kelganimda muammolarsiz 
tushuna boshladim.

00:04:02.280 --> 00:04:04.896
Xuddi shu holat nemis tilini 
boshlaganimda ham bo'ldi.

00:04:04.920 --> 00:04:08.216
Sevimli serialim "Friends"ni nemis tilida 
ko'rishga qaror qildim,

00:04:08.240 --> 00:04:11.336
va yana boshida hammasi tushunarsiz edi.

00:04:11.360 --> 00:04:14.536
Qachon bitta so'z tugab, boshqasi 
boshlanayotganini tushunmasdim.

00:04:14.560 --> 00:04:17.216
Lekin har kuni ko'rishda davom etdim,
chunki bu Friends.

00:04:17.240 --> 00:04:19.616
Men uni istalgan tilda ko'rishim mumkin,
juda

00:04:19.640 --> 00:04:21.656
yoqtiraman. 
Va nihoyat 2-3 fasldan keyin

00:04:21.680 --> 00:04:24.040
men ular nima deyotganini tushuna 
boshladim.

NOTE Paragraph

00:04:25.080 --> 00:04:28.136
Boshqa poliglotlar bilan ko'rishgach, 
shuni tushundim:

00:04:28.160 --> 00:04:29.736
bizlar daho emasmiz, bizda tezkor

00:04:29.760 --> 00:04:32.176
va oddiy til o'rganish
usullari ham yo'q.

00:04:32.200 --> 00:04:36.016
Biz faqat bu jarayondan zavqlana olamiz.

00:04:36.040 --> 00:04:39.416
Til o'rganishni zerikarli maktab darsidan

00:04:39.440 --> 00:04:42.640
har kungi yoqimli mashg'ulotga 
aylantirgan holda. Agar siz

00:04:43.520 --> 00:04:45.696
so'zlarni qog'ozga yozishni
yoqtirmasangiz,

00:04:45.720 --> 00:04:47.416
ularni dasturda saqlashingiz
mumkin.

00:04:47.440 --> 00:04:50.256
Agar darslikdagi zerikarli materiallarni
eshitishni

00:04:50.280 --> 00:04:54.576
xohlamasangiz, unda YouTube yoki 
podkastlarni shu tilda topishingiz mumkin.

00:04:54.600 --> 00:04:56.296
Agar siz introvert bo'lsangiz,

00:04:56.320 --> 00:04:59.336
va kim bilandir muloqotni tasavvur 
qila olmasangiz, unda

00:04:59.360 --> 00:05:01.696
ichki monolog metodidan foydalanishingiz 
mumkin.

00:05:01.720 --> 00:05:04.296
O'z xonangizda hotirjam o'z-o'zingiz 
bilan gaplashing,

00:05:04.320 --> 00:05:07.216
hafta rejasini, kun qanday o'tganini 
gapirib bergan,

00:05:07.240 --> 00:05:09.376
yoki telefondagi istalgan bir rasmni olib,

00:05:09.400 --> 00:05:13.136
uni tasvirlab bergan holda.

00:05:13.160 --> 00:05:15.656
Mana poliglotlar tillarni qanday 
o'rganadi.

00:05:15.680 --> 00:05:18.536
Eng yaxshi tomoni shuki, bu til 
o'rganishni xoxlagan

00:05:18.560 --> 00:05:21.240
barcha uchun qulaydir.

NOTE Paragraph

00:05:22.520 --> 00:05:24.616
Boshqa poliglotlar bilan uchrashuv menga

00:05:24.640 --> 00:05:27.656
til o'rganishdan zavqlana olish juda muhim

00:05:27.680 --> 00:05:29.776
ekanligini tushunishimga yordam berdi.

00:05:29.800 --> 00:05:32.840
Lekin bitta buning o'zi kamlik qiladi.

00:05:33.680 --> 00:05:36.416
Agar ma'lum bir tilda erkin muloqot 
qilishni xoxlasangiz,

00:05:36.440 --> 00:05:38.920
siz yana uchta qoidaga amal qilishingiz 
kerak.

NOTE Paragraph

00:05:39.760 --> 00:05:42.360
Birinchidan, samarali metodlardan 
foydalaning.

00:05:43.160 --> 00:05:46.576
Agar siz ertaga testda tushadigan
so'zlarni yodlashga harakat qilsangiz,

00:05:46.600 --> 00:05:48.976
so'zlar sizning qisqa xotirangizga 
joylashadi,

00:05:49.000 --> 00:05:50.905
siz ularni bir necha kun o'tib unutasiz.

00:05:51.400 --> 00:05:54.336
Agar so'zlar uzoq xotirada saqlanishini 
xoxlasangiz,

00:05:54.360 --> 00:05:57.296
siz ularni bir necha kun davomida
takrorlab yurishingiz kerak,

00:05:57.320 --> 00:05:59.536
intervalli takrorlash yordamida.

00:05:59.560 --> 00:06:03.816
Siz buning uchun Anki yoki Memrise 
kabi dasturlarni qo'llashingiz mumkin.

00:06:03.840 --> 00:06:07.176
Yoki poliglotlar orasida keng 
qo'llaniladigan "Oltin ro'yhat" metodi

00:06:07.200 --> 00:06:09.896
ya'ni daftarga so'zlarni yozib borishdan 
foydalaning.

00:06:09.920 --> 00:06:13.656
Agar qaysidir metod samarali yoki
qulayligiga ishonchingiz komil bo'lmasa,

00:06:13.680 --> 00:06:16.696
poliglotlarning YouTube kanallari va 
vebsaytlarini kuzating,

00:06:16.720 --> 00:06:18.496
ulardan ilhomlanish mumkin.

00:06:18.520 --> 00:06:21.440
Agar bu usullar ularda ishlasa,
sizga ham asqotishi kerak.

NOTE Paragraph

00:06:22.840 --> 00:06:24.816
Uchinchi qoida, bu o'rganish jarayonda

00:06:24.840 --> 00:06:27.000
tizimli yondashuvni qo'llay olish.

00:06:27.720 --> 00:06:31.936
Biz hammamiz juda bandmiz va odatda 
bizga til o'rganish uchun vaqt yetmaydi.

00:06:31.960 --> 00:06:35.736
Lekin biz agar hammasini oldindan 
rejalashtirsak bo'sh vaqt topa olamiz.

00:06:35.760 --> 00:06:39.176
Siz odatdagidan 15 daqiqa oldinroq 
uyg'ona olasizmi?

00:06:39.200 --> 00:06:42.496
Bu so'zlarni takrorlash uchun eng qulay 
vaqt bo'lgan bo'lardi.

00:06:42.520 --> 00:06:46.256
Ishga ketayotib yoki mashina boshqarayotib
podkastlarni tinglay olasizmi?

00:06:46.280 --> 00:06:49.736
Chet tilidagi nutqni eshita boshlash siz 
uchun foydali bo'ladi.

00:06:49.760 --> 00:06:53.216
Rejalashtirmasdan ham qilsa bo'ladigan 
ko'plab mashg'ulotlar bor.

00:06:53.240 --> 00:06:55.896
Masalan, podkastlarni siz ishga
ketayotib yoki uyingizni

00:06:55.920 --> 00:06:57.576
tozalayotib tinglashingiz mumkin.

00:06:57.600 --> 00:07:00.896
Til o'rganish rejasini tuzish muhimdir.

00:07:00.920 --> 00:07:03.416
"Men har seshanba va payshanba 
o'rtog'im bilan

00:07:03.440 --> 00:07:05.496
muloqot qilishni 20 daqiqa mashq qilamiz.

00:07:05.520 --> 00:07:09.936
Nonushta payti YouTubeda videolarni 
tinglayman".

00:07:09.960 --> 00:07:12.096
Agar siz tizimli yondashuvni qo'llasangiz,

00:07:12.120 --> 00:07:14.016
vaqt yetishmovchiligini his qilmaysiz,

00:07:14.040 --> 00:07:16.480
til o'rganish hayotingizni bir bo'lagiga 
aylanadi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:07:17.880 --> 00:07:21.096
Va so'ngida siz bu tilni mukammal 
bilishni xoxlasangiz,

00:07:21.120 --> 00:07:23.840
sizdan yanada sabr talab etiladi.

00:07:24.600 --> 00:07:27.336
Ikki oy ichida tilni o'rganishning 
iloji yo'q,

00:07:27.360 --> 00:07:31.256
lekin ikki oy ichida sezilarli progressga 
erishish mumkin.

00:07:31.280 --> 00:07:35.016
Albatta har kuni oz-ozdan, jarayondan 
zavqlangan holda o'rgangan bo'lsangiz.

00:07:35.040 --> 00:07:37.176
Va bizni shaxsiy rivojlanishimizdanda
ko'proq

00:07:37.200 --> 00:07:38.440
motivatsiyani o'zi yo'q.

NOTE Paragraph

00:07:39.120 --> 00:07:41.016
Men "Friends" serialida birinchi marta

00:07:41.040 --> 00:07:44.720
nemis tilidagi hazilni tushungan lahzamni 
juda yaxshi eslayman.

00:07:45.280 --> 00:07:47.136
Men juda baxtiyor va ilhomlangan edim.

00:07:47.160 --> 00:07:50.176
Men shu kuni odatdagidan ikki seriya 
ko'proq ko'rdim,

00:07:50.200 --> 00:07:51.936
va ko'rayotib

00:07:51.960 --> 00:07:56.176
men sahnalarni yanada yaxshi tushunishni 
boshladim.

00:07:56.200 --> 00:07:59.656
Mening kichkina g'alabam meni qadamma-
qadam yangi darajaga,

00:07:59.680 --> 00:08:02.536
bu tilni qo'llay olishimga olib keldi.

00:08:02.560 --> 00:08:04.080
Bu ajoyib hissoyot!

00:08:04.800 --> 00:08:06.496
Menga bu his shunchalik yoqdiki,

00:08:06.520 --> 00:08:09.336
men har ikki yilda yangi til o'rganaman.

NOTE Paragraph

00:08:09.360 --> 00:08:11.416
Mana poliglotlarning asosiy siri.

00:08:11.440 --> 00:08:14.296
Ma'lum bir vaqt oralig'ida tizimli 
qo'llasa bo'ladigan

00:08:14.320 --> 00:08:17.616
samarali metodni topish va bu jarayondan 
zavqlanish.

00:08:17.640 --> 00:08:21.520
Poliglotlar tillarni aynan shunday 
o'rganishadi, yillar emas, oylar davomida.

NOTE Paragraph

00:08:23.160 --> 00:08:24.776
Hozir kimlardir o'ylashi mumkin:

00:08:24.800 --> 00:08:27.136
"Bu albatta chiroyli eshitiladi, 
zavq olish...

00:08:27.160 --> 00:08:29.696
Lekin asosiy sir poliglotlarning
bizlarga qaraganda

00:08:29.720 --> 00:08:32.320
superqobiliyatliroq ekanliklaringizda 
emasmi?"

NOTE Paragraph

00:08:33.320 --> 00:08:36.400
Benni va Lukas haqida men sizlarga 
aytmagan yana bir narsa bor.

00:08:37.159 --> 00:08:42.976
Benni maktabda 11 yil irlandcha va 5 yil 
nemis tilini o'rgangan.

00:08:43.000 --> 00:08:46.216
Maktabni tamomlagach, u bu tillarda umuman
gapira olmasdi.

00:08:46.240 --> 00:08:50.416
21 yoshgacha u o'zida "til o'rganish 
geni" yo'q

00:08:50.440 --> 00:08:52.856
va chet tillarida gapira olmayman deb 
hisoblardi.

00:08:52.880 --> 00:08:55.816
Keyin u til o'rganishda o'zining yo'lini 
qidira boshladi,

00:08:55.840 --> 00:08:59.696
turli xil tillarda gapiruvchi insonlar 
bilan muloqotga kirishishga intildi.

00:08:59.720 --> 00:09:03.680
Va bugun Benni 10 xil tilda suhbat 
qura oladi.

00:09:05.120 --> 00:09:08.416
Lukas maktabda ingliz tilini o'rganishga 
10 yil uringan.

00:09:08.440 --> 00:09:11.056
U sinfdagi eng yomon o'quvchilardan 
biri bo'lgan.

00:09:11.080 --> 00:09:12.696
Hatto do'stlari ustidan kulishgan

00:09:12.720 --> 00:09:15.336
va hazil tariqasida unga rus tili
darsligini berishgan.

00:09:15.360 --> 00:09:19.096
Ular u hech qachon bu yoki boshqa 
tilni o'zlashtirolmaydi deb o'ylashgan.

00:09:19.120 --> 00:09:21.496
Shunda Lukas turli metodlarni 
tajriba qilib,

00:09:21.520 --> 00:09:23.320
o'z usulini qidira boshlagan.

00:09:24.520 --> 00:09:28.696
Masalan, Skype orqali notanish insonlar 
bilan muloqot.

00:09:28.720 --> 00:09:30.536
Va oradan 10 yil o'tib

00:09:30.560 --> 00:09:33.880
Lukas 11 ta tilda bemalol gaplasha oladi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:36.560
Bu mo'jizadek eshitiladimi?

00:09:37.440 --> 00:09:40.040
Men har kuni bunday mo'jizalarni guvohi 
bo'laman.

00:09:40.760 --> 00:09:42.096
Til o'rganish bo'yicha

00:09:42.120 --> 00:09:44.536
ko'pchilikka mustaqil o'rganishida 
yordamlashaman,

00:09:44.560 --> 00:09:45.856
har kun mo'jiza ko'raman.

00:09:45.880 --> 00:09:50.056
Odamlar til o'rganishga 5 yil, 10 yoki 
hattoki, 20 yil harakat qilishadi,

00:09:50.080 --> 00:09:53.936
va ular o'rganishni o'z qo'llariga 
olganlarida,

00:09:53.960 --> 00:09:57.256
o'zlariga yoqadigan material va 
metodlarni qo'llay boshlaganlarida,

00:09:57.280 --> 00:09:59.096
yoki o'z ta'limini kuzatib,

00:09:59.120 --> 00:10:02.056
o'z rivojlanishiga baho berishni 
boshlaganlarida,

00:10:02.080 --> 00:10:04.016
aynan shu vaqtdan boshlab, go'yoki

00:10:04.040 --> 00:10:08.240
mo'jizadek ko'ringan til o'rganish 
layoqatini o'zida kuzatishni boshlashadi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:10:09.480 --> 00:10:11.656
Shunday ekan, agarda siz ham til 
o'rganishga

00:10:11.680 --> 00:10:14.096
harakat qilib, keyin bu juda qiyin 
yoki men

00:10:14.120 --> 00:10:16.376
qobiliyatsizman deb tashlab qo'ygan 
bo'lsangiz,

00:10:16.400 --> 00:10:17.936
yana bir bor urinib ko'ring.

00:10:17.960 --> 00:10:20.816
Balki sizga tilni yaxshi o'zlashtirish 
uchun

00:10:20.840 --> 00:10:22.602
qiziqarli metod yetishmayotgandir.

00:10:22.960 --> 00:10:26.896
Balki sizga poliglot bo'lishingiz uchun 
bor-yo'g'i bitta metod yetishmayotgandir.

NOTE Paragraph

00:10:26.920 --> 00:10:28.136
Rahmat.

NOTE Paragraph

00:10:28.160 --> 00:10:32.360
(Qarsaklar)