0:00:01.760,0:00:04.656
Men chet tillarini o'rganishni yoqtiraman.

0:00:04.680,0:00:08.736
Menga bu mashg'ulot shunchalik yoqadiki, [br]men har ikki yilda yangi til o'rganaman.

0:00:08.760,0:00:10.856
Hozirda esa sakkizinchisini o'rganayapman.

0:00:10.880,0:00:13.496
Odamlar bu haqda xabar topganlarida [br]doim so'rashadi:

0:00:13.520,0:00:15.616
"Buni qanday qilasan? Siring nimada?"

0:00:15.640,0:00:18.656
To'g'risini aytsam, yillar davomida [br]shunday deb kelganman:

0:00:18.680,0:00:21.000
"Bilmadim. Men til o'rganishni[br]yoqtiraman xolos".

0:00:21.720,0:00:23.976
Ammo bu javob odamlarni hech [br]ham qoniqtirmasdi.

0:00:24.000,0:00:27.976
Ular bitta til o'rganish uchun yillarni [br]sarflasa ham, nega yuqori darajaga erisha

0:00:28.000,0:00:29.536
olmasligini bilishni istashardi.

0:00:29.560,0:00:32.616
Shunday bir holatda ular oldida ko'p [br]tillarni o'rganuvchi men...

0:00:32.640,0:00:34.856
Ular poliglotlar, ko'p tillarda[br]so'zlay oluvchi

0:00:34.880,0:00:36.600
insonlar sirini bilishni xohlashadi.

0:00:37.400,0:00:38.816
Bunga men ham qiziqib qoldim,

0:00:38.840,0:00:41.136
aslida poliglotlar buni qanday [br]uddalashadi?

0:00:41.160,0:00:42.656
Umumiy tomonlarimiz nimada?

0:00:42.680,0:00:44.616
Bizga boshqa insonlarga nisbatan tilni

0:00:44.640,0:00:47.080
tezroq tilni o'zlashtirishga nima [br]yordam beradi?

0:00:47.880,0:00:50.720
Poliglotlar bilan ko'rishib, [br]buni aniqlashga qaror qildim.

0:00:51.760,0:00:53.816
Eng oson yo'li - bir vaqtning o'zida bir

0:00:53.840,0:00:56.136
nechasini uchratish, yuzlab poliglotlar[br]bir joyda

0:00:56.160,0:00:59.016
yig'ilib, tajriba almashadigan tadbirda.

0:00:59.040,0:01:02.336
Dunyo miqyosida o'tkaziladigan bir nechta [br]poliglotlar tadbirlari bor.

0:01:02.360,0:01:03.736
Men shu tadbirlarga bordim,

0:01:03.760,0:01:06.200
poliglotlardan o'zlarining metodlari[br]haqda so'radim.

0:01:07.200,0:01:09.136
Men irlandiyalik Benni bilan tanishdim.

0:01:09.160,0:01:13.320
Aytishicha, uning metodi birinchi kundanoq[br]muloqot qilishga intilishdan iborat.

0:01:14.240,0:01:17.136
U so'zlashgichdan bir necha iboralarni[br]o'rganadi va shu tilda

0:01:17.160,0:01:18.736
gaplashuvchi odam bilan tanishib,

0:01:18.760,0:01:21.576
ortga surmasdan darrov muloqot [br]qilishni boshlaydi.

0:01:21.600,0:01:24.376
U kuniga 200 marta xato qilsa ham [br]bundan havotir olmaydi.

0:01:24.400,0:01:26.840
Chunki u shunday o'rganadi, [br]muloqot orqali.

0:01:27.480,0:01:30.616
Hozirgi kunda buning uchun sayohat qilish[br]ham shartmas, bu ajoyib!

0:01:30.640,0:01:33.576
Chunki hozir boshqa tilda gapiruvchilar[br]bilan so'zlashish oson

0:01:33.600,0:01:36.296
va buni o'z xonangizdan chiqmasdan [br]ham qila olasiz.

0:01:36.320,0:01:38.096
Men braziliyalik Lukasni uchratdim,

0:01:38.120,0:01:40.600
uning rus tilini o'rganish metodi[br]bilan tanishdim.

0:01:41.200,0:01:46.856
U Skype'da istalgan yuzlab ruslarga [br]do'stlik takliflari yuboradi,

0:01:46.880,0:01:50.776
va istalgan bittasini tanlab chat [br]oynasini ochadi.

0:01:50.800,0:01:52.240
Va "Привет" deb yozadi.

0:01:53.000,0:01:55.576
U inson "Привет, как дела?" javob yozadi.

0:01:55.600,0:02:00.056
Lukas buni "копировать" qiladi va boshqa [br]bir chatga tashlaydi,

0:02:00.080,0:02:03.656
u chatdagi inson esa bunga: "Я хорошо, [br]спасибо, а как ты?" deb yozadi.

0:02:03.680,0:02:06.656
Lukas buni ham nusxalaydi va birinchi [br]insonga yuboradi.

0:02:06.680,0:02:10.136
Va shu yo'l bilan u orqali ikkita inson [br]o'zlari bilmagan holda

0:02:10.160,0:02:11.576
bir-biri bilan gaplashadi.

0:02:11.600,0:02:12.856
(Kulgu)

0:02:12.880,0:02:14.776
Tez orada o'zi ham yozishni boshlaydi.

0:02:14.800,0:02:16.936
Suhbatlar soni ko'payib,

0:02:16.960,0:02:19.976
endi uning o'zi ham tushuna boshlaydi.

0:02:20.000,0:02:22.336
Mohirona metod, shunday emasmi?

0:02:22.360,0:02:26.856
Keyin men o'rganishni shu tildagi [br]tovushlarni qo'llash bilan boshlaydigan,

0:02:26.880,0:02:31.296
shu tilda eng ko'p ishlatiladigan 500 ta [br]so'zdan boshlaydigan, va hattoki

0:02:31.320,0:02:34.720
grammatikasini o'rganish bilan [br]boshlaydiganlarni ham ko'rdim.

0:02:35.600,0:02:37.896
Yuzlab poliglotlardan so'rab,

0:02:37.920,0:02:41.536
siz yuzta tur xil usullarni eshitishingiz [br]mumkin.

0:02:41.560,0:02:45.176
Har birining o'zining til o'rganish [br]metodi bor,

0:02:45.200,0:02:49.080
lekin hammamiz bir xil natijaga erishamiz:[br]bir necha tilda oson gapiramiz.

0:02:50.120,0:02:54.416
O'z usullari haqida gapirayotgan barcha [br]poliglotlarni tinglayotib,

0:02:54.440,0:02:56.736
men shuni tushundim,

0:02:56.760,0:02:59.896
bizni bir narsa bog'laydi:

0:02:59.920,0:03:05.456
biz til o'rganish jarayonidan zavq [br]olishning yo'llarini topganmiz xolos.

0:03:05.480,0:03:08.256
Barcha poliglotlar o'zlarining til [br]o'rganishlari haqida

0:03:08.280,0:03:09.536
zavqlanib gapirishardi.

0:03:09.560,0:03:11.136
Ularni bir ko'rsangiz edi.

0:03:11.160,0:03:13.776
Rangli grammatik jadvallarini[br]namoyish etishlari,

0:03:13.800,0:03:16.296
qo'lda yasalgan yangi so'zlar yozilgan [br]kartochkalar,

0:03:16.320,0:03:19.336
va ularning dasturlar orqali so'z [br]o'rganish statistikalarini.

0:03:19.360,0:03:23.560
Hattoki chet tilida yozilgan retseptlar [br]bo'yicha ovqatlar tayyorlashar edi.

0:03:24.680,0:03:26.416
Har kim har xil metodlar qo'llaydi.

0:03:26.440,0:03:30.216
Shu bilan birga ular tanlagan metod [br]ularga zavq olibn kelishiga untilishadi.

0:03:30.240,0:03:34.136
Aslida men ham shunga o'xshash yo'l [br]bilan til o'rganishimni tushundim.

0:03:34.160,0:03:37.736
Men ispan tilini o'rganayotganimda [br]darslikdagi matnlardan zerikkan edim.

0:03:37.760,0:03:39.496
Temiryo'l bekatiga qanday o'tish

0:03:39.520,0:03:42.656
haqida so'rayotgan Xose haqida o'qish [br]kimga qiziq, to'g'rimi?

0:03:42.680,0:03:45.016
O'rniga men "Garri Potter"ni [br]o'qishni xoxladim,

0:03:45.040,0:03:47.176
juda ko'p marotaba o'qigan, bolalik

0:03:47.200,0:03:48.856
davrimdagi eng sevimli kitobim.

0:03:48.880,0:03:52.496
"Garri Potter"ning ispancha tarjimasini [br]topdim va o'qishi boshladim.

0:03:52.520,0:03:55.856
Boshida, albatta, men deyarli hech [br]narsani tushunmadim, lekin bu

0:03:55.880,0:03:58.096
kitobni yoqtirganim uchun o'qishda[br]davom etdim.

0:03:58.120,0:04:02.256
Va oxiriga kelganimda muammolarsiz [br]tushuna boshladim.

0:04:02.280,0:04:04.896
Xuddi shu holat nemis tilini [br]boshlaganimda ham bo'ldi.

0:04:04.920,0:04:08.216
Sevimli serialim "Friends"ni nemis tilida [br]ko'rishga qaror qildim,

0:04:08.240,0:04:11.336
va yana boshida hammasi tushunarsiz edi.

0:04:11.360,0:04:14.536
Qachon bitta so'z tugab, boshqasi [br]boshlanayotganini tushunmasdim.

0:04:14.560,0:04:17.216
Lekin har kuni ko'rishda davom etdim,[br]chunki bu Friends.

0:04:17.240,0:04:19.616
Men uni istalgan tilda ko'rishim mumkin,[br]juda

0:04:19.640,0:04:21.656
yoqtiraman. [br]Va nihoyat 2-3 fasldan keyin

0:04:21.680,0:04:24.040
men ular nima deyotganini tushuna [br]boshladim.

0:04:25.080,0:04:28.136
Boshqa poliglotlar bilan ko'rishgach, [br]shuni tushundim:

0:04:28.160,0:04:29.736
bizlar daho emasmiz, bizda tezkor

0:04:29.760,0:04:32.176
va oddiy til o'rganish[br]usullari ham yo'q.

0:04:32.200,0:04:36.016
Biz faqat bu jarayondan zavqlana olamiz.

0:04:36.040,0:04:39.416
Til o'rganishni zerikarli maktab darsidan

0:04:39.440,0:04:42.640
har kungi yoqimli mashg'ulotga [br]aylantirgan holda. Agar siz

0:04:43.520,0:04:45.696
so'zlarni qog'ozga yozishni[br]yoqtirmasangiz,

0:04:45.720,0:04:47.416
ularni dasturda saqlashingiz[br]mumkin.

0:04:47.440,0:04:50.256
Agar darslikdagi zerikarli materiallarni[br]eshitishni

0:04:50.280,0:04:54.576
xohlamasangiz, unda YouTube yoki [br]podkastlarni shu tilda topishingiz mumkin.

0:04:54.600,0:04:56.296
Agar siz introvert bo'lsangiz,

0:04:56.320,0:04:59.336
va kim bilandir muloqotni tasavvur [br]qila olmasangiz, unda

0:04:59.360,0:05:01.696
ichki monolog metodidan foydalanishingiz [br]mumkin.

0:05:01.720,0:05:04.296
O'z xonangizda hotirjam o'z-o'zingiz [br]bilan gaplashing,

0:05:04.320,0:05:07.216
hafta rejasini, kun qanday o'tganini [br]gapirib bergan,

0:05:07.240,0:05:09.376
yoki telefondagi istalgan bir rasmni olib,

0:05:09.400,0:05:13.136
uni tasvirlab bergan holda.

0:05:13.160,0:05:15.656
Mana poliglotlar tillarni qanday [br]o'rganadi.

0:05:15.680,0:05:18.536
Eng yaxshi tomoni shuki, bu til [br]o'rganishni xoxlagan

0:05:18.560,0:05:21.240
barcha uchun qulaydir.

0:05:22.520,0:05:24.616
Boshqa poliglotlar bilan uchrashuv menga

0:05:24.640,0:05:27.656
til o'rganishdan zavqlana olish juda muhim

0:05:27.680,0:05:29.776
ekanligini tushunishimga yordam berdi.

0:05:29.800,0:05:32.840
Lekin bitta buning o'zi kamlik qiladi.

0:05:33.680,0:05:36.416
Agar ma'lum bir tilda erkin muloqot [br]qilishni xoxlasangiz,

0:05:36.440,0:05:38.920
siz yana uchta qoidaga amal qilishingiz [br]kerak.

0:05:39.760,0:05:42.360
Birinchidan, samarali metodlardan [br]foydalaning.

0:05:43.160,0:05:46.576
Agar siz ertaga testda tushadigan[br]so'zlarni yodlashga harakat qilsangiz,

0:05:46.600,0:05:48.976
so'zlar sizning qisqa xotirangizga [br]joylashadi,

0:05:49.000,0:05:50.905
siz ularni bir necha kun o'tib unutasiz.

0:05:51.400,0:05:54.336
Agar so'zlar uzoq xotirada saqlanishini [br]xoxlasangiz,

0:05:54.360,0:05:57.296
siz ularni bir necha kun davomida[br]takrorlab yurishingiz kerak,

0:05:57.320,0:05:59.536
intervalli takrorlash yordamida.

0:05:59.560,0:06:03.816
Siz buning uchun Anki yoki Memrise [br]kabi dasturlarni qo'llashingiz mumkin.

0:06:03.840,0:06:07.176
Yoki poliglotlar orasida keng [br]qo'llaniladigan "Oltin ro'yhat" metodi

0:06:07.200,0:06:09.896
ya'ni daftarga so'zlarni yozib borishdan [br]foydalaning.

0:06:09.920,0:06:13.656
Agar qaysidir metod samarali yoki[br]qulayligiga ishonchingiz komil bo'lmasa,

0:06:13.680,0:06:16.696
poliglotlarning YouTube kanallari va [br]vebsaytlarini kuzating,

0:06:16.720,0:06:18.496
ulardan ilhomlanish mumkin.

0:06:18.520,0:06:21.440
Agar bu usullar ularda ishlasa,[br]sizga ham asqotishi kerak.

0:06:22.840,0:06:24.816
Uchinchi qoida, bu o'rganish jarayonda

0:06:24.840,0:06:27.000
tizimli yondashuvni qo'llay olish.

0:06:27.720,0:06:31.936
Biz hammamiz juda bandmiz va odatda [br]bizga til o'rganish uchun vaqt yetmaydi.

0:06:31.960,0:06:35.736
Lekin biz agar hammasini oldindan [br]rejalashtirsak bo'sh vaqt topa olamiz.

0:06:35.760,0:06:39.176
Siz odatdagidan 15 daqiqa oldinroq [br]uyg'ona olasizmi?

0:06:39.200,0:06:42.496
Bu so'zlarni takrorlash uchun eng qulay [br]vaqt bo'lgan bo'lardi.

0:06:42.520,0:06:46.256
Ishga ketayotib yoki mashina boshqarayotib[br]podkastlarni tinglay olasizmi?

0:06:46.280,0:06:49.736
Chet tilidagi nutqni eshita boshlash siz [br]uchun foydali bo'ladi.

0:06:49.760,0:06:53.216
Rejalashtirmasdan ham qilsa bo'ladigan [br]ko'plab mashg'ulotlar bor.

0:06:53.240,0:06:55.896
Masalan, podkastlarni siz ishga[br]ketayotib yoki uyingizni

0:06:55.920,0:06:57.576
tozalayotib tinglashingiz mumkin.

0:06:57.600,0:07:00.896
Til o'rganish rejasini tuzish muhimdir.

0:07:00.920,0:07:03.416
"Men har seshanba va payshanba [br]o'rtog'im bilan

0:07:03.440,0:07:05.496
muloqot qilishni 20 daqiqa mashq qilamiz.

0:07:05.520,0:07:09.936
Nonushta payti YouTubeda videolarni [br]tinglayman".

0:07:09.960,0:07:12.096
Agar siz tizimli yondashuvni qo'llasangiz,

0:07:12.120,0:07:14.016
vaqt yetishmovchiligini his qilmaysiz,

0:07:14.040,0:07:16.480
til o'rganish hayotingizni bir bo'lagiga [br]aylanadi.

0:07:17.880,0:07:21.096
Va so'ngida siz bu tilni mukammal [br]bilishni xoxlasangiz,

0:07:21.120,0:07:23.840
sizdan yanada sabr talab etiladi.

0:07:24.600,0:07:27.336
Ikki oy ichida tilni o'rganishning [br]iloji yo'q,

0:07:27.360,0:07:31.256
lekin ikki oy ichida sezilarli progressga [br]erishish mumkin.

0:07:31.280,0:07:35.016
Albatta har kuni oz-ozdan, jarayondan [br]zavqlangan holda o'rgangan bo'lsangiz.

0:07:35.040,0:07:37.176
Va bizni shaxsiy rivojlanishimizdanda[br]ko'proq

0:07:37.200,0:07:38.440
motivatsiyani o'zi yo'q.

0:07:39.120,0:07:41.016
Men "Friends" serialida birinchi marta

0:07:41.040,0:07:44.720
nemis tilidagi hazilni tushungan lahzamni [br]juda yaxshi eslayman.

0:07:45.280,0:07:47.136
Men juda baxtiyor va ilhomlangan edim.

0:07:47.160,0:07:50.176
Men shu kuni odatdagidan ikki seriya [br]ko'proq ko'rdim,

0:07:50.200,0:07:51.936
va ko'rayotib

0:07:51.960,0:07:56.176
men sahnalarni yanada yaxshi tushunishni [br]boshladim.

0:07:56.200,0:07:59.656
Mening kichkina g'alabam meni qadamma-[br]qadam yangi darajaga,

0:07:59.680,0:08:02.536
bu tilni qo'llay olishimga olib keldi.

0:08:02.560,0:08:04.080
Bu ajoyib hissoyot!

0:08:04.800,0:08:06.496
Menga bu his shunchalik yoqdiki,

0:08:06.520,0:08:09.336
men har ikki yilda yangi til o'rganaman.

0:08:09.360,0:08:11.416
Mana poliglotlarning asosiy siri.

0:08:11.440,0:08:14.296
Ma'lum bir vaqt oralig'ida tizimli [br]qo'llasa bo'ladigan

0:08:14.320,0:08:17.616
samarali metodni topish va bu jarayondan [br]zavqlanish.

0:08:17.640,0:08:21.520
Poliglotlar tillarni aynan shunday [br]o'rganishadi, yillar emas, oylar davomida.

0:08:23.160,0:08:24.776
Hozir kimlardir o'ylashi mumkin:

0:08:24.800,0:08:27.136
"Bu albatta chiroyli eshitiladi, [br]zavq olish...

0:08:27.160,0:08:29.696
Lekin asosiy sir poliglotlarning[br]bizlarga qaraganda

0:08:29.720,0:08:32.320
superqobiliyatliroq ekanliklaringizda [br]emasmi?"

0:08:33.320,0:08:36.400
Benni va Lukas haqida men sizlarga [br]aytmagan yana bir narsa bor.

0:08:37.159,0:08:42.976
Benni maktabda 11 yil irlandcha va 5 yil [br]nemis tilini o'rgangan.

0:08:43.000,0:08:46.216
Maktabni tamomlagach, u bu tillarda umuman[br]gapira olmasdi.

0:08:46.240,0:08:50.416
21 yoshgacha u o'zida "til o'rganish [br]geni" yo'q

0:08:50.440,0:08:52.856
va chet tillarida gapira olmayman deb [br]hisoblardi.

0:08:52.880,0:08:55.816
Keyin u til o'rganishda o'zining yo'lini [br]qidira boshladi,

0:08:55.840,0:08:59.696
turli xil tillarda gapiruvchi insonlar [br]bilan muloqotga kirishishga intildi.

0:08:59.720,0:09:03.680
Va bugun Benni 10 xil tilda suhbat [br]qura oladi.

0:09:05.120,0:09:08.416
Lukas maktabda ingliz tilini o'rganishga [br]10 yil uringan.

0:09:08.440,0:09:11.056
U sinfdagi eng yomon o'quvchilardan [br]biri bo'lgan.

0:09:11.080,0:09:12.696
Hatto do'stlari ustidan kulishgan

0:09:12.720,0:09:15.336
va hazil tariqasida unga rus tili[br]darsligini berishgan.

0:09:15.360,0:09:19.096
Ular u hech qachon bu yoki boshqa [br]tilni o'zlashtirolmaydi deb o'ylashgan.

0:09:19.120,0:09:21.496
Shunda Lukas turli metodlarni [br]tajriba qilib,

0:09:21.520,0:09:23.320
o'z usulini qidira boshlagan.

0:09:24.520,0:09:28.696
Masalan, Skype orqali notanish insonlar [br]bilan muloqot.

0:09:28.720,0:09:30.536
Va oradan 10 yil o'tib

0:09:30.560,0:09:33.880
Lukas 11 ta tilda bemalol gaplasha oladi.

0:09:35.000,0:09:36.560
Bu mo'jizadek eshitiladimi?

0:09:37.440,0:09:40.040
Men har kuni bunday mo'jizalarni guvohi [br]bo'laman.

0:09:40.760,0:09:42.096
Til o'rganish bo'yicha

0:09:42.120,0:09:44.536
ko'pchilikka mustaqil o'rganishida [br]yordamlashaman,

0:09:44.560,0:09:45.856
har kun mo'jiza ko'raman.

0:09:45.880,0:09:50.056
Odamlar til o'rganishga 5 yil, 10 yoki [br]hattoki, 20 yil harakat qilishadi,

0:09:50.080,0:09:53.936
va ular o'rganishni o'z qo'llariga [br]olganlarida,

0:09:53.960,0:09:57.256
o'zlariga yoqadigan material va [br]metodlarni qo'llay boshlaganlarida,

0:09:57.280,0:09:59.096
yoki o'z ta'limini kuzatib,

0:09:59.120,0:10:02.056
o'z rivojlanishiga baho berishni [br]boshlaganlarida,

0:10:02.080,0:10:04.016
aynan shu vaqtdan boshlab, go'yoki

0:10:04.040,0:10:08.240
mo'jizadek ko'ringan til o'rganish [br]layoqatini o'zida kuzatishni boshlashadi.

0:10:09.480,0:10:11.656
Shunday ekan, agarda siz ham til [br]o'rganishga

0:10:11.680,0:10:14.096
harakat qilib, keyin bu juda qiyin [br]yoki men

0:10:14.120,0:10:16.376
qobiliyatsizman deb tashlab qo'ygan [br]bo'lsangiz,

0:10:16.400,0:10:17.936
yana bir bor urinib ko'ring.

0:10:17.960,0:10:20.816
Balki sizga tilni yaxshi o'zlashtirish [br]uchun

0:10:20.840,0:10:22.602
qiziqarli metod yetishmayotgandir.

0:10:22.960,0:10:26.896
Balki sizga poliglot bo'lishingiz uchun [br]bor-yo'g'i bitta metod yetishmayotgandir.

0:10:26.920,0:10:28.136
Rahmat.

0:10:28.160,0:10:32.360
(Qarsaklar)