1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I love learning foreign languages. 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 currently working on my eighth one. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When people find that out about me, they always ask me, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "How do you do that? What's your secret?" 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And to be honest, for many years, my answer would be, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "I don't know. I simply love learning languages." 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But people were never happy with that answer. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They wanted to know why they are spending years trying to learn even one language, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 never achieving fluency, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and here I come learning one language after another. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They wanted to know the secret of polyglots, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people who speak a lot of languages. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And that made me wonder, too, 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how do actually other polyglots do it? 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What do we have in common? 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And what is it that enables us 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to learn languages so much faster than other people? 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The best place to meet a lot of polyglots 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is an event where hundreds of language lovers 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 meet in one place to practice their languages. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There are several such polyglot events organized all around the world, 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so I decided to go there 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and ask polyglots about the methods that they use. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so I met Benny from Ireland, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with them right away. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He doesn't mind making even 200 mistakes a day, 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because that's how he learns, based on the feedback. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the best thing is, he doesn't even need to travel a lot today, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because you can easily have conversations with native speakers 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from the comfort of your living room 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 using websites. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I also met Lucas from Brazil 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who had a really interesting method to learn Russian. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He simply added a hundred random Russian speakers on Skype as friends, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then he opened a chat window with one of them 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and wrote "Hi" in Russian. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the person replied, "Hi, how are you?" 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lucas copied this and put it into a text window with another person, 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the person replied, "I'm fine, thank you, and how are you?" 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lucas copied this back to the first person, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and in this way, he had two strangers have a conversation with each other 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without knowing about it. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And soon he would start typing himself, 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because he had so many of these conversations 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that he figured out how the Russian conversation usually starts. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What an ingenious method, right? 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And then I met polyglots who always start by imitating sounds of the language, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and others who always learn the 500 most frequent words of the language, 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If I asked a hundred different polyglots, 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I heard a hundred different approaches to learning languages. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Everybody seems to have a unique way how they learn a language, 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and yet we all come to the same result of speaking several languages fluently. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it suddenly dawned on me: 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the one thing we all have in common 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that we simply found ways how to enjoy the language-learning process. 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All of these polyglots were talking about language learning 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as if it was great fun. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You should have seen their faces 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and their carefully handmade flash cards, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All of them use different methods, but they always make sure it's something 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that they personally enjoy. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I realized that this is actually how I learn languages myself. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I was learning Spanish, 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was bored with the text in the textbook. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I mean, who wants to read about Jose 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 asking about the directions to the train station. Right? 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I wanted to read Harry Potter instead, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because that was my favorite book as a child, 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I have read it many times. 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I got the Spanish translation of Harry Potter and started reading, 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and sure enough, I didn't understand almost anything at the beginning, 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I kept on reading because I loved the book, 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and by the end of the book, I was able to follow it almost without any problems. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the same thing happened when I was learning German. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I decided to watch "Friends," my favorite sitcom, in German, 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and again, at the beginning it was all just gibberish. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I didn't know where one word finished and another one started, 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I kept on watching every day because it's "Friends." 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can watch it in any language. I love it so much. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And after the second or third season, 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 seriously, the dialogue started to make sense. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I only realized this after meeting other polyglots. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are no geniuses, 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we have no shortcut to learning languages. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We simply found ways how to enjoy the process, 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how to turn language learning from a boring school subject 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into a pleasant activity which you don't mind doing every day. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you don't like writing words down on paper, 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can always type them in an app. 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you don't like listening to boring textbook material, 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 find interesting content on YouTube or in podcasts for any language. 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you're a more introverted person 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you can't imagine speaking to native speakers right away, 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can apply the message of self-talk. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can talk to yourself in the comfort of your room, 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 describing your plans for the weekend, how your day has been, 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or even take a random picture from your phone 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and describe the picture to your imaginary friend. 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is how polyglots learn languages, 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the best news is, it's available to anyone 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who is willing to take the learning into their own hands. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So meeting other polyglots helped me realize 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that it is really crucial to find enjoyment 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the process of learning languages, 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but also that joy in itself is not enough. 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you want to achieve fluency in a foreign language, 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you'll also need to apply three more principles. 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 First of all, you'll need effective methods. 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you try to memorize a list of word for a test tomorrow, 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the words will be stored in your short-term memory 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you'll forget them after a few days.