WEBVTT 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:18.918 I'm going to talk to you about sex. 00:00:18.919 --> 00:00:23.669 To be more precise, the sex-starved marriage. 00:00:23.670 --> 00:00:26.899 When I'm done, you'll know three things that you can do 00:00:26.900 --> 00:00:29.539 to prevent it from happening in your life. 00:00:29.540 --> 00:00:31.909 So first I'd like to tell you a story. 00:00:31.910 --> 00:00:34.029 For the last three decades, 00:00:34.030 --> 00:00:37.749 I've been specializing in work with 911 couples, 00:00:37.750 --> 00:00:42.069 couples who are truly teetering on the brink of divorce. 00:00:42.070 --> 00:00:45.829 I resuscitate flat-line relationships. 00:00:45.830 --> 00:00:48.959 I try to teach couples what they need to know 00:00:48.960 --> 00:00:52.279 to resolve their differences and fall back in love, 00:00:52.280 --> 00:00:56.078 and put their kids in bed at night together. 00:00:56.079 --> 00:01:00.378 It's not an easy job, but I didn't choose my career, 00:01:00.379 --> 00:01:02.599 my career chose me. 00:01:02.600 --> 00:01:06.219 You see, I grew up in an incredible family. 00:01:06.220 --> 00:01:10.849 Two loving parents who never fought, two great brothers, 00:01:10.850 --> 00:01:14.699 a large extended family with whom we spent every weekend 00:01:14.700 --> 00:01:16.959 and all of our holidays. 00:01:16.960 --> 00:01:22.329 Until one fateful day, I was 16 years old and a senior in high school 00:01:22.330 --> 00:01:25.579 and my mom called us all in for a family meeting, 00:01:25.580 --> 00:01:28.239 and she proceeded to tell us 00:01:28.240 --> 00:01:31.309 that she'd been miserable for 23 years in her marriage 00:01:31.310 --> 00:01:34.879 and she was getting a divorce from my father. 00:01:34.880 --> 00:01:36.719 No one saw it coming. 00:01:36.720 --> 00:01:40.239 I told you, my parents never fought. 00:01:40.240 --> 00:01:43.449 I remember the feeling of blood rushing from my body, 00:01:43.450 --> 00:01:46.129 thinking, "How can this be happening? 00:01:46.130 --> 00:01:50.520 I'm leaving home, and my nest is falling apart." 00:01:51.480 --> 00:01:53.929 And that's precisely what happened. 00:01:53.930 --> 00:01:58.170 Divorce not only ends a marriage, it dissolves a family. 00:01:59.220 --> 00:02:04.099 The sadness about the break up of my family still lingers today. 00:02:04.100 --> 00:02:07.729 That's because divorce is forever. 00:02:07.730 --> 00:02:10.719 Now, my parents' divorce affected me in a number of ways. 00:02:10.720 --> 00:02:14.699 First, it made me incredibly impassioned 00:02:14.700 --> 00:02:17.699 about learning everything I possibly could 00:02:17.700 --> 00:02:22.269 about how to have a healthy, loving, lasting relationship, 00:02:22.270 --> 00:02:25.719 so I could apply it in my own life with my own family, 00:02:25.720 --> 00:02:27.669 and my own marriage. 00:02:27.670 --> 00:02:32.479 And I'm very proud to say that one of my biggest accomplishments 00:02:32.480 --> 00:02:37.099 is my nearly 40-year marriage to my husband, Jim. 00:02:37.100 --> 00:02:41.079 And if you knew him, you'd know what an accomplishment this really is. 00:02:41.080 --> 00:02:44.129 (Laughter) 00:02:44.130 --> 00:02:49.159 The other thing the divorce made me do, is be incredibly impassioned 00:02:49.160 --> 00:02:53.389 about teaching what I know to anyone who crosses my path. 00:02:53.390 --> 00:02:55.459 Now when I say that, I really mean that. 00:02:55.460 --> 00:02:58.629 I'm not just talking about the couples in my practice. 00:02:58.630 --> 00:03:02.939 I do some of my best work on airplanes, 00:03:02.940 --> 00:03:05.939 or online at Whole Foods, 00:03:05.940 --> 00:03:09.569 or as a matter of fact, that's why I'm here right now. 00:03:09.570 --> 00:03:13.078 I want to warn you about the inevitable pitfalls 00:03:13.079 --> 00:03:15.829 of a sex-starved marriage. 00:03:15.830 --> 00:03:18.169 But what is that? 00:03:18.170 --> 00:03:22.299 A sex-starved marriage is one where one spouse is desperately longing 00:03:22.300 --> 00:03:27.439 for more touch, more physical closeness, more sex, more physical affection, 00:03:27.440 --> 00:03:31.209 and the other spouse is thinking, "What is the big deal? 00:03:31.210 --> 00:03:35.039 Would you just get a life, it's just sex." 00:03:35.040 --> 00:03:39.899 But to the spouse yearning for more sex and more touch, it's a huge deal, 00:03:39.900 --> 00:03:46.009 because it really is about feeling wanted, about feeling loved, feeling connected, 00:03:46.010 --> 00:03:50.619 about feeling masculine, or feminine and attractive. 00:03:50.620 --> 00:03:54.869 When this major disconnect happens, what also happens 00:03:54.870 --> 00:03:59.509 is that intimacy on all levels goes right out the door. 00:03:59.510 --> 00:04:02.569 They stop sitting next to each other on the couch. 00:04:02.570 --> 00:04:05.199 They quit laughing at each others' jokes. 00:04:05.200 --> 00:04:07.939 They don't spend time together. 00:04:07.940 --> 00:04:10.049 They stop being friends. 00:04:10.050 --> 00:04:15.950 And it places the marriage at risk of infidelity and divorce. 00:04:17.140 --> 00:04:20.129 Some of the reasons that people have low desire 00:04:20.130 --> 00:04:26.139 or an insatiable appetite for sex, are very complicated and deep-seated. 00:04:26.140 --> 00:04:27.918 But I'm happy to tell you 00:04:27.919 --> 00:04:30.918 that the primary cause for a sex-starved marriage 00:04:30.919 --> 00:04:34.009 is also the simplest to solve. 00:04:34.010 --> 00:04:39.689 And before I explain that solution, I really want to go on record for saying 00:04:39.690 --> 00:04:46.438 that if you're sitting here, thinking low sexual desire is a women's issue, 00:04:46.439 --> 00:04:48.489 I want you to think again. 00:04:48.490 --> 00:04:53.349 Women do not have a corner on the low libido market. 00:04:53.350 --> 00:05:00.340 I'm convinced that low desire in men is one of our very best-kept secrets. 00:05:01.120 --> 00:05:07.229 Having said that, I want to also tell you about a little talked about fact, 00:05:07.230 --> 00:05:10.408 that in a sex-starved marriage, 00:05:10.409 --> 00:05:16.039 the person with the lower sex drive controls the sexual relationship. 00:05:16.040 --> 00:05:19.329 When I say that, I don't mean that this person 00:05:19.330 --> 00:05:23.059 is intentionally mean-spirited, or unkind, or manipulative. 00:05:23.060 --> 00:05:26.689 I just mean, if that person isn't interested in sex, 00:05:26.690 --> 00:05:29.349 the partner may as well go take a cold shower, 00:05:29.350 --> 00:05:31.699 because it's not going to happen. 00:05:31.700 --> 00:05:35.399 I find this really curious on a couple of counts, 00:05:35.400 --> 00:05:36.609 because when we think 00:05:36.610 --> 00:05:39.249 about how decisions are made in marriage, 00:05:39.250 --> 00:05:42.719 we generally think about mutuality: 00:05:42.720 --> 00:05:45.719 two people decide when to get married, 00:05:45.720 --> 00:05:48.490 whether to have kids, have to raise those kids, 00:05:48.500 --> 00:05:53.409 what to do about finances, the in-laws, who is going to do what around the house, 00:05:53.410 --> 00:06:00.020 but conspicuously missing from that mix is anything having to do with sex. 00:06:00.970 --> 00:06:04.169 What's it like, the nature, the quality, the quantity. 00:06:04.170 --> 00:06:06.069 I find this incredible. 00:06:06.070 --> 00:06:10.668 I know couples who have been married for 20 to 30 years 00:06:10.669 --> 00:06:14.369 who have never spoken about sex. 00:06:14.370 --> 00:06:19.849 The other thing that really amazes me, about this unilateral decision making, 00:06:19.850 --> 00:06:24.779 is one person decides "no sex", and expects the partner to accept it, 00:06:24.780 --> 00:06:30.179 not complain about it, and oh yes, you have to be monogamous. 00:06:31.319 --> 00:06:35.029 This is an unworkable arrangement. 00:06:35.030 --> 00:06:38.519 Let me tell you about a couple in my practice. 00:06:38.520 --> 00:06:44.449 Meet John and Mary. They've been married for 15 years. 00:06:44.450 --> 00:06:49.549 John's a real laid back kind of guy, he doesn't like to complain about much, 00:06:49.550 --> 00:06:53.089 except in the last 15 minutes of my session with him, 00:06:53.090 --> 00:06:57.189 he finally gets up the courage to tell me about something 00:06:57.190 --> 00:07:00.868 that had been bothering him for a long, long time: 00:07:00.869 --> 00:07:04.818 that there really is only a two-hour window of opportunity, 00:07:04.819 --> 00:07:09.839 on Friday nights between 10 and 12, where Mary might be interested in sex, 00:07:09.840 --> 00:07:13.428 and he knows not to bother her at any other time. 00:07:13.429 --> 00:07:18.499 Like you laughing, I glanced over at Mary, and Mary was chuckling, 00:07:18.500 --> 00:07:21.758 because she recognized herself in that description. 00:07:21.759 --> 00:07:25.659 John wasn't laughing. He wasn't smiling. 00:07:25.660 --> 00:07:30.190 So I said to him, "John, what's this been like for you?" 00:07:31.090 --> 00:07:34.779 And he said to me, "I want to talk to Mary." 00:07:34.780 --> 00:07:37.438 He turned to her, took a deep breath. 00:07:37.439 --> 00:07:42.889 He said, "When I reach out to you in bed, and you're not there for me, 00:07:42.890 --> 00:07:45.570 the only thing I ever think about is: 00:07:47.250 --> 00:07:51.138 Are you attracted to me anymore? Do you love me like I love you? 00:07:51.139 --> 00:07:53.939 Do you want to be with me? 00:07:53.940 --> 00:07:55.939 And then when you go to sleep, 00:07:55.940 --> 00:07:59.529 and I'm lying next to you and staring up at the ceiling, 00:07:59.530 --> 00:08:04.668 all I can think about is: this is the loneliest feeling in the world 00:08:04.669 --> 00:08:06.940 lying next to you in bed." 00:08:07.740 --> 00:08:11.629 To Mary's credit, her eyes filled up with tears, 00:08:11.630 --> 00:08:14.309 and she reached out and grabbed John's hands. 00:08:14.310 --> 00:08:18.238 She said, "John, I have to tell you, in all the years we've been married, 00:08:18.239 --> 00:08:23.209 I never, not once, thought about what it's like to be you. 00:08:23.210 --> 00:08:26.439 I only think about, am I in the mood? Am I not in the mood?' 00:08:26.440 --> 00:08:29.790 I'm so, so sorry. I'll do better." 00:08:31.380 --> 00:08:33.457 John began to cry. 00:08:33.458 --> 00:08:35.099 I began to cry. 00:08:36.458 --> 00:08:39.827 For me, it was a magical moment. 00:08:39.828 --> 00:08:44.498 Because it was the first time in the history of their marriage 00:08:44.499 --> 00:08:47.308 that Mary was stretching outside her comfort zone 00:08:47.309 --> 00:08:52.728 to try to understand John's pain, his loneliness, his alienation, 00:08:52.729 --> 00:08:55.349 his need to connect with her. 00:08:56.499 --> 00:08:58.528 And she promised she would do better. 00:08:58.529 --> 00:09:01.698 It was the beginning of a breakthrough for them. 00:09:01.699 --> 00:09:06.128 Unfortunately, for so many couples, it doesn't work that way. 00:09:06.129 --> 00:09:11.698 In fact, very often, the very thing that couples do 00:09:11.699 --> 00:09:16.328 to deal with a sex-starved marriage actually makes things worse. 00:09:16.329 --> 00:09:18.769 Let me give you an example. 00:09:18.770 --> 00:09:23.378 So he says: "Honey, do you want to put the kids to bed early, 00:09:23.379 --> 00:09:25.828 have a glass of wine and fool around?" 00:09:25.829 --> 00:09:31.699 And she says: "I have so much on my mind, I'm not relaxed, and I have a headache." 00:09:32.959 --> 00:09:37.042 "You were the one to tell me last week that women are great multi taskers. 00:09:37.069 --> 00:09:40.139 Can't you have a headache and sex at the same time?" 00:09:40.140 --> 00:09:41.829 (Laughter) 00:09:41.830 --> 00:09:46.420 "I don't think you're funny. Furthermore, what part of 'no' don't you get?" 00:09:46.930 --> 00:09:51.249 "I'm not trying to be funny. I'm furious. We haven't had sex in six weeks. 00:09:51.250 --> 00:09:54.440 I hate this relationship. It's just not working." 00:09:54.880 --> 00:09:57.329 "You raise your voice, and you talk to me like that, 00:09:57.330 --> 00:09:59.459 and then you expect me to want to touch you? 00:09:59.460 --> 00:10:01.949 Plus, do you realize for the last two or three weeks 00:10:01.950 --> 00:10:03.529 you haven't been home at all? 00:10:03.530 --> 00:10:05.719 And when you are home, you don't talk to me, 00:10:05.720 --> 00:10:08.939 we don't do things together, you're angry, and you're withdrawn. 00:10:08.940 --> 00:10:11.769 I am not going to have sex with you like that." 00:10:11.770 --> 00:10:15.890 "I don't want to talk to you anymore. I'm out of here." 00:10:17.420 --> 00:10:21.059 What's going on here? I'll tell you what's going on. 00:10:21.060 --> 00:10:25.469 In the early stages of dealing with a sex-starved marriage, 00:10:25.470 --> 00:10:27.690 the person with higher desire 00:10:27.709 --> 00:10:33.719 usually approaches his or her spouse with open-heartedness and vulnerability, 00:10:33.720 --> 00:10:37.629 saying things like, "I miss you. I want to have sex with you," 00:10:37.630 --> 00:10:43.880 but when the pleas for connection are met with unresponsiveness, as they often are, 00:10:44.890 --> 00:10:49.059 that vulnerability quickly turns into anger and contempt. 00:10:49.060 --> 00:10:52.449 Anger is not an aphrodisiac. 00:10:52.450 --> 00:10:55.929 Anger leads to sexual withdrawal. 00:10:55.930 --> 00:11:00.039 Sexual withdrawal leads to heightened anger. 00:11:00.040 --> 00:11:03.719 Heightened anger leads to sexual anorexia. 00:11:03.720 --> 00:11:05.839 And on and on. 00:11:05.840 --> 00:11:10.069 And then both people wait for the other person to change. 00:11:10.070 --> 00:11:13.309 That's how marriages go down the drain. 00:11:13.310 --> 00:11:17.549 So what are they supposed to do? Well, here's what they're supposed to do. 00:11:17.550 --> 00:11:19.929 He needs to get a grip on his anger, 00:11:19.930 --> 00:11:23.379 regardless of whether he feels short-changed or not. 00:11:23.380 --> 00:11:27.879 And he needs to spend time with her, and talk to her, be present in her life. 00:11:27.880 --> 00:11:32.209 He needs to recognize that those things will turn her on. 00:11:32.210 --> 00:11:34.179 And what does she need to do? 00:11:34.180 --> 00:11:36.429 Well, despite her feelings, 00:11:36.430 --> 00:11:42.009 she needs to adopt the Nike philosophy and just do it. 00:11:42.010 --> 00:11:43.479 (Laughter) 00:11:43.480 --> 00:11:45.029 Why? For two reasons. 00:11:45.030 --> 00:11:49.029 The first is obvious, he'll be happy. 00:11:49.030 --> 00:11:52.299 He'll be nicer, he'll be more present. 00:11:52.300 --> 00:11:55.159 Mostly, he'll be more grateful. 00:11:55.160 --> 00:11:56.649 But there's another reason. 00:11:56.650 --> 00:12:00.289 It has nothing to do with him, and it's all about her. 00:12:00.290 --> 00:12:05.569 I wish I had a dollar for each time someone in my practice said to me, 00:12:05.570 --> 00:12:09.019 "Michelle, I wasn't in the mood for sex when my partner approached me, 00:12:09.020 --> 00:12:12.369 but once we got into it, I had a really good time. 00:12:12.370 --> 00:12:14.179 I had a great orgasm. 00:12:14.180 --> 00:12:15.769 We enjoyed each other. 00:12:15.770 --> 00:12:20.129 And then afterwards, we had the best talk that we've had in months." 00:12:20.130 --> 00:12:23.879 And when I described that scenario to a couple in my practice, 00:12:23.880 --> 00:12:26.779 the husband said, "Yikes, that's my wife. 00:12:26.780 --> 00:12:29.699 I wish she would just write it on her hand, 'I like sex', 00:12:29.700 --> 00:12:32.229 so she remembers it for the next time. 00:12:32.230 --> 00:12:33.840 (Laughter) 00:12:35.630 --> 00:12:38.169 There's actually some science to this. 00:12:38.170 --> 00:12:42.580 I saw this so often in my practice that I started scouring the research, 00:12:42.584 --> 00:12:46.251 and I bumped into the work of Dr. Rosemary Basson. 00:12:46.260 --> 00:12:49.919 She took the mystery out of my observations. 00:12:49.920 --> 00:12:54.059 The human sexual response cycle is considered to have four stages. 00:12:54.060 --> 00:12:55.649 The first is desire. 00:12:55.650 --> 00:12:58.288 This means that you can be doing just about anything, 00:12:58.289 --> 00:13:02.699 taking a walk, studying for a test, preparing a meal, talking to a friend, 00:13:02.700 --> 00:13:05.749 and all of a sudden, you have this random lusty thought 00:13:05.750 --> 00:13:08.218 and you start fantasizing about sex. 00:13:08.219 --> 00:13:10.639 Second stage is arousal. 00:13:10.640 --> 00:13:14.149 You get with your partner, you get physically aroused, 00:13:14.150 --> 00:13:16.479 and you feel that sensation inside. 00:13:16.480 --> 00:13:18.619 The third stage: orgasm. 00:13:18.620 --> 00:13:20.449 Do you need an explanation? 00:13:20.450 --> 00:13:21.579 (Laughter) 00:13:21.580 --> 00:13:27.110 Fourth stage: resolution, your body goes back to its normal resting state. 00:13:27.125 --> 00:13:31.084 Well, apparently, according to Dr. Basson's research, 00:13:31.090 --> 00:13:33.789 for millions of people, 00:13:33.790 --> 00:13:39.319 stages one, desire and two, arousal are actually reversed. 00:13:39.320 --> 00:13:43.099 Their bodies have to be physically stimulated and aroused 00:13:43.100 --> 00:13:46.859 in order for their brains to register there is desire. 00:13:46.860 --> 00:13:53.380 The desire is there, but it's not the compelling force to initiate sex. 00:13:54.620 --> 00:13:58.600 If this sounds like you, or a friend of a friend, 00:14:00.470 --> 00:14:04.379 it behooves you to be receptive to your partner's advances, 00:14:04.380 --> 00:14:08.929 even from a neutral starting place, because once you get into it, 00:14:08.930 --> 00:14:13.470 you're bound to remember: "I like sex." 00:14:14.360 --> 00:14:16.810 So, here's the deal. 00:14:18.010 --> 00:14:22.859 As human beings, we are hard-wired for connection. 00:14:22.860 --> 00:14:27.318 We are learning through groundbreaking research in social neuroscience 00:14:27.319 --> 00:14:30.059 that our need to connect with people we love 00:14:30.060 --> 00:14:35.329 is more fundamental and more basic than our need for food and shelter. 00:14:35.330 --> 00:14:39.389 The opposite is also true: that disconnection hurts. 00:14:39.390 --> 00:14:41.124 I mean, get this. 00:14:41.125 --> 00:14:44.626 When scientists look into the functional MRIs 00:14:44.660 --> 00:14:49.059 of the brains of people who have just experienced a recent divorce 00:14:49.060 --> 00:14:52.129 or that are brokenhearted because of a breakup, 00:14:52.130 --> 00:14:55.219 the exact same regions of their brains light up 00:14:55.220 --> 00:15:00.559 as in the brains of people who are experiencing physical pain. 00:15:00.560 --> 00:15:04.208 And the same is not true for other negative emotions, 00:15:04.209 --> 00:15:07.948 like sadness, anxiety, and fear. 00:15:07.949 --> 00:15:11.269 Just for rejection, rejection is unique. 00:15:11.270 --> 00:15:13.679 Rejection hurts. 00:15:13.680 --> 00:15:16.169 So when your partner comes over to you and says, 00:15:16.170 --> 00:15:20.029 "I'm looking at this amazing sunset, and I want to share it with you," 00:15:20.030 --> 00:15:23.379 or "I just read this incredible article, and I want you to read it," 00:15:23.380 --> 00:15:26.649 or "Can we just turn off our cell phones on Friday nights 00:15:26.650 --> 00:15:30.439 so we can spend some time together uninterrupted?" 00:15:30.440 --> 00:15:32.589 or "We haven't made love for a while, 00:15:32.590 --> 00:15:35.209 I'd love to snuggle in bed and make love to you," 00:15:35.210 --> 00:15:39.039 if we're not interested, if we're not in the mood, 00:15:39.040 --> 00:15:41.749 rejection hurts. 00:15:41.750 --> 00:15:43.889 So what are we supposed to do? 00:15:43.890 --> 00:15:48.049 Well, here are those three lessons I promised in the beginning of my talk. 00:15:48.050 --> 00:15:49.359 Number one. 00:15:49.360 --> 00:15:53.059 We all have different ways of feeling connected to one another. 00:15:53.060 --> 00:15:57.159 We need to know our way, but we have to become experts 00:15:57.160 --> 00:16:00.758 in our partner's way of feeling connected to us. 00:16:00.759 --> 00:16:02.159 Number two. 00:16:02.160 --> 00:16:05.189 If you're with someone who's yearning for more touch, 00:16:05.190 --> 00:16:10.019 more physical closeness, and more sex, don't delude yourself into thinking, 00:16:10.020 --> 00:16:13.649 "it's just sex, like scratching an itch." 00:16:13.650 --> 00:16:19.429 Sex is a powerful way of connecting and bonding with somebody you love. 00:16:19.430 --> 00:16:24.259 And number three, when you get your partner's way of connecting to you, 00:16:24.260 --> 00:16:28.938 you don't have to fully understand it, you don't have to fully agree with it, 00:16:28.939 --> 00:16:31.839 you just have to do it. 00:16:31.840 --> 00:16:33.539 And you want to know why? 00:16:33.540 --> 00:16:34.769 Two reasons. 00:16:34.770 --> 00:16:37.728 From everything I've learned about relationships, 00:16:37.729 --> 00:16:41.689 healthy relationships are based on mutual caretaking. 00:16:41.690 --> 00:16:44.549 Plus, it's an act of love. 00:16:46.009 --> 00:16:50.719 I know that what I'm asking you to do is really challenging 00:16:50.720 --> 00:16:55.539 because I'm asking you to put some one else's needs above your own. 00:16:55.540 --> 00:17:01.369 But I truly believe that if more of us took to heart the very crucial idea 00:17:01.370 --> 00:17:04.239 that we have to take better care of each other, 00:17:04.240 --> 00:17:08.079 and that we don't have to be slaves to our own emotions, 00:17:08.079 --> 00:17:11.929 then we can make this world a more loving place, 00:17:11.930 --> 00:17:15.627 one marriage, one relationship at a time. 00:17:15.628 --> 00:17:19.638 People tell me I'm a psychotic optimist. 00:17:19.640 --> 00:17:24.449 But I tell them, "That's OK. It's a communicable disease." 00:17:24.450 --> 00:17:25.994 Thank you. 00:17:25.996 --> 00:17:27.736 (Applause)