WEBVTT

00:00:20.257 --> 00:00:23.497
("Frida") "Appréciation artistique" est
la pire des appellations.

00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:26.700
Elle insinue que l'on reste
juste là, ébahi,

00:00:26.700 --> 00:00:30.000
et que quoi qu'on nous donne,
on l'apprécie.

00:00:30.900 --> 00:00:34.554
L'art est fait de débats
et de discussions.

00:00:35.179 --> 00:00:38.160
("Frida") Avez-vous des idées
pour améliorer les musées ?

00:00:38.160 --> 00:00:40.297
La décolonisation des musées.

00:00:40.574 --> 00:00:42.904
Ne pas avoir de choses volées.

00:00:43.309 --> 00:00:45.387
Si ton art est pour le public,

00:00:45.577 --> 00:00:49.671
alors le public devrait pouvoir exprimer
ses opinions et ses points de vue.

00:00:49.932 --> 00:00:53.659
En tant que jeune artiste,
parfois je vois des choses frustrantes

00:00:53.659 --> 00:00:55.838
et j'ai l'impression que rien n'a changé.

00:00:55.874 --> 00:01:05.973


00:01:06.352 --> 00:01:11.584
("Frida") Depuis le tout début,
on se bat contre le sexisme, le racisme,

00:01:11.873 --> 00:01:16.901
et l'étreinte mortelle que les gens riches
et les institutions fortunées exercent

00:01:16.901 --> 00:01:18.690
sur l'art et la culture.

00:01:19.380 --> 00:01:21.465
40 millions de dollars, 1-5-0-6.

00:01:22.490 --> 00:01:26.164
Les Guerilla Girls vont se plaindre
de tout ce qui les énerve.

00:01:26.824 --> 00:01:31.056
et le feront toujours
de manière surprenante.

00:01:32.151 --> 00:01:36.105
(Coco) Ce que l'artiste a à dire
sur des choses autres que son art,

00:01:36.105 --> 00:01:38.543
n'a pas toujours été considéré
comme si important

00:01:38.543 --> 00:01:41.202
par les arbitres du monde de l'art.

00:01:41.766 --> 00:01:44.920
Et les Guerrilla Girls
représentent ce combat

00:01:44.920 --> 00:01:46.602
depuis les années 80.

00:01:47.642 --> 00:01:50.618
(Frances) La force du travail
des Guerrilla Girls était,

00:01:50.618 --> 00:01:54.140
qu'en le regardant,
je me sentais impliquée.

00:01:54.140 --> 00:01:56.742
Ce n'était pas le problème d'un autre,
mais le mien.

00:01:56.742 --> 00:02:02.631


00:02:04.996 --> 00:02:07.319
("Frida") Je suis cofondatrice
des Guerilla Girls

00:02:07.319 --> 00:02:11.924
et j'ai été impliquée dans presque
toutes leurs activités depuis 1985.

00:02:11.940 --> 00:02:13.564
Je suis une sorte de dévouée.

00:02:13.909 --> 00:02:16.961
Mais je suis,
en vrai, une artiste.

00:02:17.247 --> 00:02:20.329
("Käthe") Je suis aussi cofondatrice
des Guerilla Girls

00:02:20.599 --> 00:02:23.922
et une artiste politique depuis toujours.

00:02:24.062 --> 00:02:28.713
♪ (Musique orchestrale et élégante) ♪

00:02:28.793 --> 00:02:32.792
À l'automne 1984, le Museum of Modern Art
a ouvert cette exposition :

00:02:32.792 --> 00:02:37.140
"un recensement international
de la peinture et de la sculpture".

00:02:37.460 --> 00:02:40.440
169 artistes étaient représentés,

00:02:40.850 --> 00:02:45.440
dont seulement 17 femmes
et très peu d'artistes de couleur.

00:02:45.510 --> 00:02:49.057
Et les femmes artistes de New York
étaient très en colère.

00:02:49.296 --> 00:02:54.731
♪ (musique rock et agressive) ♪

00:02:54.764 --> 00:02:57.167
("Frida") On a été éduquées
de façon à respecter

00:02:57.257 --> 00:03:00.824
toutes les institutions et personnes
qui prenaient les décisions,

00:03:00.824 --> 00:03:03.559
ainsi que les gens qui écrivaient
l'histoire de l'art,

00:03:03.559 --> 00:03:08.513
mais on a pu voir que tout cela comportait
ses propres préjugés et limitations.

00:03:09.818 --> 00:03:11.818
("Käthe") On défile
dans un piquet de gréve

00:03:11.818 --> 00:03:13.536
devant le Museum of Modern Art,

00:03:13.536 --> 00:03:19.140
et on réalise qu'aucune des personnes
se rendant au musée ne s'en soucie.

00:03:19.211 --> 00:03:22.273
♪ (La musique ralentie puis s'arrête) ♪

00:03:22.473 --> 00:03:24.720
Et c'est là qu'on a réalisé.

00:03:24.870 --> 00:03:28.749
Il était si évident qu'il devait
exister un meilleur moyen

00:03:29.319 --> 00:03:33.120
de convaincre les gens
et de leur faire comprendre à quel point

00:03:33.120 --> 00:03:38.527
les discriminations racistes et sexistes
étaient présentes dans le monde de l'art.

00:03:38.751 --> 00:03:43.310


00:03:43.310 --> 00:03:46.588
La majorité des femmes qui font
tout ce grabuge n'ont aucun talent.

00:03:46.588 --> 00:03:48.937
Prenez par exemple
les meilleures femmes artistes,

00:03:49.007 --> 00:03:52.017
elles ne font pas
ces plaidoyers féministes embarrassants.

00:03:52.017 --> 00:03:53.630
("Frida") En voyant les chiffres,

00:03:53.630 --> 00:03:57.059
on se rendait compte
d'une élimination systématique

00:03:57.059 --> 00:04:00.925
des femmes et des artistes de couleur
dans le soi-disant courant dominant

00:04:00.925 --> 00:04:02.081
du monde de l'art.

00:04:02.251 --> 00:04:05.806
(Guerilla Girl) Comment se fait-il
que les musées touchent des subventions

00:04:05.806 --> 00:04:08.668
et qu'ils n'ont pas d'obligation
de diversité ethnique ?

00:04:08.668 --> 00:04:13.017
("Frida") On pensait qu'il serait
très important de juste déclarer les faits

00:04:13.050 --> 00:04:16.375
et de voir ce que les gens feraient avec.

00:04:18.230 --> 00:04:22.740
On s'est réuni dans mon loft,
on était juste un méli-mélo d'artistes.

00:04:24.181 --> 00:04:28.699
On s'est appelé les "Guerilla Girls"
car on devait devenir anonyme

00:04:28.699 --> 00:04:30.391
pour dire ce qui était évident.

00:04:31.800 --> 00:04:34.771
Kathë et moi avons réalisé
les deux premiers posters.

00:04:34.783 --> 00:04:37.075
Qu'est-ce que ces artistes ont en commun ?

00:04:38.514 --> 00:04:41.428
Le premier poster était cette liste
d'hommes artistes

00:04:41.428 --> 00:04:44.112
qui daignaient exposer
leurs œuvres dans les galeries qui

00:04:44.112 --> 00:04:47.220
présentaient moins de 10 pourcent
de femmes ou

00:04:48.975 --> 00:04:51.084
aucune du tout.

00:04:51.084 --> 00:04:53.167


00:04:54.529 --> 00:04:57.660


00:04:57.660 --> 00:05:00.420


00:05:00.420 --> 00:05:04.620


00:05:04.620 --> 00:05:05.580


00:05:07.584 --> 00:05:10.141


00:05:10.141 --> 00:05:12.360


00:05:12.360 --> 00:05:13.897


00:05:13.897 --> 00:05:16.680


00:05:17.626 --> 00:05:25.209


00:05:25.209 --> 00:05:27.960


00:05:27.960 --> 00:05:31.200


00:05:31.200 --> 00:05:34.860


00:05:34.860 --> 00:05:36.060


00:05:36.060 --> 00:05:43.080


00:05:43.080 --> 00:05:45.120


00:05:45.120 --> 00:05:48.360


00:05:48.360 --> 00:05:53.340


00:05:53.340 --> 00:05:57.000


00:05:57.000 --> 00:05:59.580


00:05:59.580 --> 00:06:01.272


00:06:01.272 --> 00:06:03.540


00:06:03.540 --> 00:06:07.020


00:06:07.020 --> 00:06:08.520


00:06:08.520 --> 00:06:09.360


00:06:09.360 --> 00:06:11.940


00:06:11.940 --> 00:06:13.621


00:06:18.597 --> 00:06:22.471


00:06:22.471 --> 00:06:25.201


00:06:25.980 --> 00:06:28.260


00:06:29.760 --> 00:06:32.160


00:06:33.780 --> 00:06:37.645


00:06:38.880 --> 00:06:41.460


00:06:41.460 --> 00:06:43.140


00:06:44.460 --> 00:06:47.820


00:06:50.640 --> 00:06:54.720


00:06:55.920 --> 00:06:58.392


00:06:58.392 --> 00:07:00.408


00:07:00.408 --> 00:07:02.460


00:07:02.460 --> 00:07:04.740


00:07:04.740 --> 00:07:06.240


00:07:07.200 --> 00:07:09.253


00:07:09.253 --> 00:07:14.724


00:07:19.315 --> 00:07:21.510


00:07:21.510 --> 00:07:23.460


00:07:23.460 --> 00:07:25.020


00:07:25.020 --> 00:07:26.473


00:07:26.473 --> 00:07:29.460


00:07:29.460 --> 00:07:31.080


00:07:31.080 --> 00:07:33.480


00:07:33.480 --> 00:07:36.840


00:07:36.840 --> 00:07:40.008


00:07:40.008 --> 00:07:41.084


00:07:41.084 --> 00:07:46.046


00:07:46.046 --> 00:07:49.440


00:07:49.440 --> 00:07:51.385


00:07:52.680 --> 00:07:55.680


00:07:56.760 --> 00:08:00.600


00:08:00.600 --> 00:08:03.420


00:08:03.420 --> 00:08:07.800


00:08:07.800 --> 00:08:08.880


00:08:11.717 --> 00:08:13.273


00:08:13.273 --> 00:08:14.940


00:08:14.940 --> 00:08:18.204


00:08:18.204 --> 00:08:21.540


00:08:21.540 --> 00:08:26.220


00:08:26.220 --> 00:08:26.820


00:08:26.820 --> 00:08:30.588


00:08:30.588 --> 00:08:33.000


00:08:33.000 --> 00:08:34.861


00:08:34.861 --> 00:08:38.653


00:08:38.653 --> 00:08:41.820


00:08:41.820 --> 00:08:45.120


00:08:45.120 --> 00:08:49.860


00:08:50.773 --> 00:08:51.900


00:08:51.900 --> 00:08:54.240


00:08:54.240 --> 00:08:58.632


00:08:58.632 --> 00:09:05.243


00:09:05.243 --> 00:09:07.572


00:09:07.572 --> 00:09:10.020


00:09:10.020 --> 00:09:13.477


00:09:13.477 --> 00:09:17.382


00:09:17.382 --> 00:09:19.332


00:09:19.332 --> 00:09:20.425


00:09:20.425 --> 00:09:23.640


00:09:23.640 --> 00:09:25.847


00:09:27.501 --> 00:09:32.088


00:09:32.088 --> 00:09:35.040


00:09:35.040 --> 00:09:38.713


00:09:39.480 --> 00:09:43.860


00:09:43.860 --> 00:09:47.220


00:09:47.220 --> 00:09:49.860


00:09:49.860 --> 00:09:51.180


00:09:51.180 --> 00:09:53.880


00:09:54.957 --> 00:09:58.920


00:10:01.380 --> 00:10:05.280


00:10:05.280 --> 00:10:08.460


00:10:08.460 --> 00:10:12.420


00:10:12.420 --> 00:10:14.340


00:10:15.350 --> 00:10:17.100


00:10:17.100 --> 00:10:20.580


00:10:20.580 --> 00:10:24.660


00:10:25.380 --> 00:10:28.500


00:10:28.500 --> 00:10:32.040


00:10:32.569 --> 00:10:35.725


00:10:36.840 --> 00:10:40.920


00:10:40.920 --> 00:10:45.240


00:10:45.240 --> 00:10:49.393


00:10:49.620 --> 00:10:54.000


00:10:54.780 --> 00:10:57.937


00:10:57.937 --> 00:11:00.000


00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:02.040


00:11:02.040 --> 00:11:03.937


00:11:04.380 --> 00:11:07.957


00:11:07.957 --> 00:11:11.820


00:11:13.762 --> 00:11:16.320


00:11:16.320 --> 00:11:20.400


00:11:20.400 --> 00:11:23.101


00:11:24.180 --> 00:11:27.900


00:11:27.900 --> 00:11:31.140


00:11:31.140 --> 00:11:34.440


00:11:34.801 --> 00:11:36.360


00:11:36.360 --> 00:11:38.700


00:11:38.700 --> 00:11:40.140


00:11:42.000 --> 00:11:45.660


00:11:45.660 --> 00:11:47.497


00:11:47.497 --> 00:11:51.660


00:11:51.660 --> 00:11:55.464


00:11:56.400 --> 00:12:00.504


00:12:00.504 --> 00:12:05.220


00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:08.340


00:12:08.989 --> 00:12:12.540


00:12:12.540 --> 00:12:16.177


00:12:16.177 --> 00:12:21.240


00:12:22.851 --> 00:12:25.920


00:12:25.920 --> 00:12:28.500


00:12:28.500 --> 00:12:30.925


00:12:31.680 --> 00:12:36.241


00:12:38.220 --> 00:12:42.443


00:12:42.443 --> 00:12:46.500


00:12:46.500 --> 00:12:51.060


00:12:51.060 --> 00:12:54.600


00:12:57.478 --> 00:13:00.540


00:13:00.540 --> 00:13:03.360


00:13:03.913 --> 00:13:05.840


00:13:06.729 --> 00:13:08.760


00:13:08.760 --> 00:13:10.620


00:13:10.620 --> 00:13:14.160


00:13:14.160 --> 00:13:15.200


00:13:16.330 --> 00:13:19.381


00:13:19.381 --> 00:13:20.507


00:13:20.507 --> 00:13:21.060


00:13:21.060 --> 00:13:23.100


00:13:23.100 --> 00:13:27.240


00:13:27.240 --> 00:13:31.380


00:13:31.380 --> 00:13:33.300


00:13:33.300 --> 00:13:35.280


00:13:35.280 --> 00:13:36.660


00:13:36.660 --> 00:13:40.343


00:13:40.343 --> 00:13:41.372


00:13:43.260 --> 00:13:45.060


00:13:45.060 --> 00:13:46.620


00:13:46.620 --> 00:13:47.533


00:13:47.533 --> 00:13:48.868


00:13:48.868 --> 00:13:49.752


00:13:49.752 --> 00:13:50.765


00:13:50.876 --> 00:13:53.040


00:13:53.040 --> 00:13:55.920


00:13:55.920 --> 00:13:57.180


00:13:57.180 --> 00:13:59.151


00:13:59.151 --> 00:13:59.608


00:13:59.608 --> 00:14:00.309


00:14:00.309 --> 00:14:03.888


00:14:03.888 --> 00:14:05.940


00:14:05.940 --> 00:14:07.693


00:14:07.693 --> 00:14:12.000


00:14:12.000 --> 00:14:13.500


00:14:13.500 --> 00:14:14.820


00:14:14.820 --> 00:14:17.616


00:14:17.616 --> 00:14:23.340


00:14:23.340 --> 00:14:27.300


00:14:29.415 --> 00:14:32.004


00:14:32.004 --> 00:14:34.320


00:14:34.320 --> 00:14:36.973


00:14:38.040 --> 00:14:39.878


00:14:39.878 --> 00:14:42.080


00:14:43.728 --> 00:14:46.045


00:14:46.045 --> 00:14:51.126


00:14:51.270 --> 00:14:53.448


00:14:53.448 --> 00:14:55.356


00:14:55.356 --> 00:14:59.340


00:14:59.340 --> 00:15:03.900


00:15:03.900 --> 00:15:06.540


00:15:06.540 --> 00:15:10.020


00:15:11.078 --> 00:15:13.560


00:15:13.560 --> 00:15:17.268


00:15:17.268 --> 00:15:19.800


00:15:19.800 --> 00:15:22.020


00:15:22.620 --> 00:15:24.000


00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:25.460


00:15:26.501 --> 00:15:27.600


00:15:27.600 --> 00:15:29.724


00:15:30.662 --> 00:15:33.780


00:15:33.780 --> 00:15:37.320


00:15:37.334 --> 00:15:40.044


00:15:40.044 --> 00:15:41.501


00:15:41.501 --> 00:15:42.712


00:15:42.712 --> 00:15:45.240


00:15:45.240 --> 00:15:48.985


00:15:48.985 --> 00:15:50.700


00:15:50.700 --> 00:15:52.633


00:15:52.633 --> 00:15:57.360


00:15:57.360 --> 00:15:58.680


00:15:58.680 --> 00:16:03.861


00:16:03.861 --> 00:16:05.686


00:16:15.233 --> 00:16:24.780