WEBVTT

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Tenemos el concepto funesto de

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"apreciación del arte",

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que implica una especie de fascinación

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y la valoración de cualquier cosa.

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El arte es en realidad discusión.

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- ¿Cómo piensas
que deberían ser los museos?

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- Descolonizados.

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Sin cosas robadas.

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-Si haces arte para un público,

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este debería poder expresar sus opiniones.

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-Como joven artista, 
a veces veo cosas muy frustrantes,

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es como si no hubiera cambiado nada.

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♪♪♪

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Desde el principio hemos luchado
contra el racismo, el sexismo

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y la asfixia en que los ricos

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y sus instituciones
mantienen al arte la cultura.

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-40 millones de dólares, 1-5-0-6.

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- Las Guerrilla Girls se quejarán
de todo lo que les moleste

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y siempre lo harán 
de manera inesperada.

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-Lo que el artista tuviera que decir
más allá de su trabajo

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no siempre ha sido tenido en cuenta

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por los árbitros del mundo
del arte.

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Las Guerrilla Girls
han estado en primera línea

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desde los años ochenta.

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-El punto fuerte de las Guerrilla Girls
es que cuando veo su trabajo

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me siento implicada.

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No trata de problemas ajenos
son mis problemas.

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♪♪♪

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-Soy una de las fundadoras

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y he estado implicada
en todo lo que han hecho desde 1985.

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Soy miembro de por vida.

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Pero en la vida real, soy artista.

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-Yo también soy fundadora
de las Guerrilla Girls

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y también artista política de carrera.

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♪música elegante de orquesta♪

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En el otoño de 1984,

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el Museum of Modern Art
organizó una exposición,

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un recorrido internacional 
sobre pintura y escultura.

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Había 169 artistas,

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con solo 17 mujeres
y muy pocos artistas de color.

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Las artistas femeninas de Nueva York, 
estaban hartas de verdad.

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♪música agresiva de rock♪

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-Nos educaron para respetar
a todas las instituciones y personas

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que tomaban las decisiones

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y las personas que escribían
la historia del arte.

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Pero descubrimos
todos los sesgos y limitaciones

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que había en ello.

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-Hicimos un piquete
en la puerta del Museum of Modern Art

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y nos dimos cuenta de que
a ninguno de los visitantes le importaba.

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[Termina la música]

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Ese fue el momento de la verdad.

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Estaba claro que tenía
que haber una mejor forma

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de convencer a la gente, de hacerles ver

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toda la discriminación,
tanto racismo como sexismo,

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en el mundo del arte.

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♪música synth ♪

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-Casi todas las que se quejan
no tienen ningún talento.

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A las grandes artistas, por ejemplo,

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no las verás haciendo
esas peticiones feministas vergonzosas.

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-Si miramos los datos

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veremos que se elimina
sistemáticamente a las mujeres

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y a los artistas de color
del mundo del arte dominante.

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-¿Por qué los museos reciben subvenciones

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y no tienen la obligación
de mostrar la diversidad étnica?

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-Creíamos que era muy importante
constatar los hechos

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para ver cómo reaccionaba la gente.

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Quedamos en mi piso,
éramos un batiburrillo de artistas.

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Decidimos llamarnos Guerrilla Girls,
porque necesitábamos el anonimato

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para decir lo que era obvio.

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♪♪♪

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Kathë y yo trajimos los primeros carteles.

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El primero era una lista
de todos los artistas hombres

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que exponían en galerías

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que trabajaban con menos
de un 10 % o con ninguna mujer.

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-Si uno funcionaba, hacíamos otro.

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Si también funcionaba, hacíamos otro más.

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Los hechos son una parte
muy importante de todo ello.

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Pero también teníamos unos diseños
provocadores y chocantes,

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con unas frases extravagantes
que no pasaban desapercibidas.

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Pasamos la gorra para pagar a la imprenta.

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Merodeábamos por Nueva York
en mitad de la noche

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